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CompletedNCT01599936Updated Mar 22, 2016

Open Label Clinical Trial of Anascorp® in Pediatric Patients With Scorpion Sting Envenomation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Anascorp in Scorpion Sting, sponsored by Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V.. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-22.

Sponsored by Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Months to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There is no FDA approved therapy for the treatment of scorpion envenomation. Centruroides scorpion envenomation produces a pattern of neurotoxicity with a spectrum of severity ranging from trivial to life threatening. Patients stung by Centruroides scorpions develop a clinical syndrome which may require sedation with benzodiazepines and observation for 6 to 28 hours of intensive care monitoring. A safe therapy is necessary to halt the progression of symptoms early in the clinical course while avoiding the clinical deterioration that can occur en route to a tertiary facility. Alacramyn® is anticipated to be safer and more effective than the present standard of care, midazolam, and faster-acting thus eliminating the need to transport most rural patients and reducing hospitalization time.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this open label, confirmatory, controlled clinical trial was to examine the safety and efficacy of Alacramyn® for treatment of patients envenomed by scorpion sting.

This study took place at San Carlos Indian Hospital in San Carlos, Arizona and in two pediatric Intensive care units in Tucson, Arizona.

Patients who arrived at the emergency department presenting with scorpion sting symptoms were evaluated for treatment with respect to the inclusion/exclusion criteria according to the study procedures. Only patients with clinically important systemic signs of scorpion sting envenomation were included in the study. Baseline measures included severity evaluation of the scorpion sting envenomation. The patient's vital signs, concomitant medication, medical history and demographic data were collected. Blood tests were done for haematology, chemistry, venom and anti-venom levels and urine test.

After informed consent and inclusion/exclusion criteria were obtained and verified, and the baseline measurements completed, three vials of Alacramyn® were administered. At the one hour assessment an additional vial of Alacramyn® was administered if important systemic signs of scorpion envenomation were present. The assessment was repeated at two hours and a final vial of Alacramyn® was administered if deemed necessary. Patient were discharged after the 4 hour assessment if symptoms were resolved. Prior to discharge repeat lab work, physical assessments, and vital signs were done. Those remaining for extended care underwent final study assessments at time of hospital discharge or at 24 hours after study drug infusion if hospitalization continued.

All patients who participated in the study were contacted 7 and 14 days after treatment, looking for symptoms suggestive of ongoing venom effect, delayed serum sickness, as well as for any other adverse event reported by the patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • Scorpion Sting

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Keywords

  • scorpion sting
  • envenomation
  • Anascorp
03

In context

Bites and Stings

112 studies on the registry are indexed under Bites and Stings; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 60 across 89 interventional studies indexed under Bites and Stings.

Browse Bites and Stings studies →

Lead sponsor

Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females 6 months to 18 years of age
  • Presenting for emergency care within 5 hours with clinically important signs of scorpion sting envenomation
  • Signed written Informed Consent by parent or legal guardian
  • No participation in a clinical drug trial within the last month or concomitantly

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to horse serum
  • Use within the past 24 hours of drugs expected to alter immune response
  • Use of any antivenom within the last month or concomitantly
  • Underlying medical condition that significantly alters immune response
  • Concurrent medical condition involving a baseline neurological status mimicking envenomation
  • Pregnant and nursing women
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Anascorp

    Three vials of Anascorp® will be administered in a total volume of 50 mL, intravenous over not less than 10 minutes or as permitted by IV access

    Biological: Anascorp

Interventions

  • BiologicalAnascorp

    3 vials of Alacramyn reconstituted in 50 ml of normal saline as an IV infusion over 10 minutes.

    Also known as: Antivenin Centruroides (scorpion) equine immune F(ab')2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Resolution of clinically important systemic signs of scorpion envenomation within four hours after Alacramyn administration.

    Time frame: Assessments conducted at 1, 2 and 4 hours post administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Demonstrate that venom blood levels will decrease within one hour after Alacramyn® treatment.

    Time frame: One hour

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • San Carlos Indian Hospital
    San Carlos, Arizona 85550, United States
  • Tucson Medical Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85712, United States
  • University Medical Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Boyer LV, Theodorou AA, Berg RA, Mallie J; Arizona Envenomation Investigators; Chavez-Mendez A, Garcia-Ubbelohde W, Hardiman S, Alagon A. Antivenom for critically ill children with neurotoxicity from scorpion stings. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 14;360(20):2090-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0808455. PubMed 19439743 ↗
  • Likes K, Banner W Jr, Chavez M. Centruroides exilicauda envenomation in Arizona. West J Med. 1984 Nov;141(5):634-7. PubMed 6516334 ↗
  • Gibly R, Williams M, Walter FG, McNally J, Conroy C, Berg RA. Continuous intravenous midazolam infusion for Centruroides exilicauda scorpion envenomation. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Nov;34(5):620-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70164-2. PubMed 10533010 ↗
  • Berg RA, Tarantino MD. Envenomation by the scorpion Centruroides exilicauda (C sculpturatus): severe and unusual manifestations. Pediatrics. 1991 Jun;87(6):930-3. No abstract available. PubMed 2034501 ↗
  • LoVecchio F, Welch S, Klemens J, Curry SC, Thomas R. Incidence of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to Centruroides antivenom. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Nov;34(5):615-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70176-9. PubMed 10533009 ↗
  • Curry SC, Vance MV, Ryan PJ, Kunkel DB, Northey WT. Envenomation by the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1983-1984;21(4-5):417-49. doi: 10.3109/15563658308990433. PubMed 6381751 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 22, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01599936
Lead sponsor
Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V.
Collaborators
University of Arizona, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 16, 2012
Start date
Apr 2004
Primary completion
Oct 2006
Completion
Jun 2007
Last update
Mar 22, 2016

Study contacts

Walter Garcia Ubbelohde, MD
study director · Instituto Bioclon
Leslie V. Boyer, MD
principal investigator · VIPER Institute, University of Arizona
Alejandro Alagon, PhD
study chair · Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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