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CompletedNCT00607945FACTUpdated Oct 29, 2024

Dietary Fatty Acids As Complementary Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A Phase 1 interventional study of Rosiglitazone (Avandia) OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Ohio State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-29.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to see how a dietary oil called conjugated linoleic acid, or CLA, might be useful in combination with diabetes medication. Some studies show that CLA can modestly reduce body weight and body fat. Our research idea is that taking CLA will reduce body weight and body fat without interfering with the diabetes medications' effects on blood sugar.

Read the detailed description

The long term goal of this research is to develop effective complementary strategies to aid in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Our central hypothesis is that CLA reduces body weight and body fat mass when administered concomitantly with oral diabetes medication, The rationale of this study is that using CLA to reduce body weight and body fat in people with T2DM may improve efficacy and longevity of the oral diabetes medications in the management of T2DM. We plan to test our central hypothesis and accomplish the overall objective of this research by pursuing the following three specific aims.

Specific Aim 1: Determine the ability of CLA to reduce body weight and body fat mass in people using oral diabetes medication for management of T2DM.

Specific Aim 2: Determine the ability of CLA to modulate insulin sensitivity when combined with oral diabetes medication.

Specific Aim 3: Determine the safety and tolerability of CLA in combination with oral diabetes medication.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • conjugated linoleic acid
  • weight loss
  • rosiglitazone
  • glucose control
  • insulin sensitivity
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,589 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,332 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 81 across 7,713 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University is the lead sponsor of 658 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 66 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • HbA1c ≤ 9%
  • Overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and ≤ 45 kg/m2)
  • Age ≥ 30 and ≤ 70 years (postmenopausal if female)
  • Stable medical therapy for past 3 months
  • Stable body weight (within ± 2 kg) for past 3 months
  • Plans to remain in the Columbus, OH metropolitan area for at least 1 year

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Substance abuse
  • Current use of prescription or over-the-counter medications or supplements known to affect body composition
  • Current use of prescription or over-the-counter medications or supplements known to interact with thiazolidinediones(TZDs)
  • Current or previous diagnosis of congestive heart failure
  • Self-report of claustrophobia
  • Abnormal liver function
  • Impaired cognitive function
  • Current or previous diagnosis of renal disease
  • Gastrointestinal diseases or disorders
  • Current use of hormone therapies, or use within the past 3 months
  • Discontinuation of diabetes medication
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    0 g CLA

    Avandia (Rosiglitazone) 4-8mg/day OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant, 0 g CLA, 8 g Placebo oil (based on typical American diet)

    Drug: Rosiglitazone (Avandia) OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant

  • Experimental
    3.2 g CLA

    Avandia 4-8mg/day OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant, 3.2 g CLA, 4.8 g placebo oil (based on typical American diet)

    Drug: Rosiglitazone (Avandia) OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant · Dietary Supplement: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)

  • Experimental
    6.4 g CLA

    Avandia 4-8mg/day OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant, 6.4 g CLA, 1.6 g placebo oil (based on typical American diet)

    Drug: Rosiglitazone (Avandia) OR other diabetes medication currently prescribed to participant · Dietary Supplement: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in change in body weight of the intervention groups

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 32, or end of study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in fat mass

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 32

  2. Change in lean mass

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 32

  3. Change in insulin sensitivity

    Time frame: Between week 0 and week 32

  4. Change in lipid profile (TChol, LDL, HDL, C-reactive protein)

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  5. Changes in adipocytokine profile (leptin, adiponectin, visfatin, and resistin)

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  6. Changes in liver enzymes (ALT and AST)

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  7. Edema

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  8. Change in glucose control

    Time frame: Weeks -1, 16, 31

  9. Change in bone density, bone formation and resorption markers

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 31

  10. Change in C-Peptide

    Time frame: Weeks - 4, -1, 0, 1, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  11. Diabetes coping behaviors and self-efficacy

    Time frame: Weeks -4, -1, 32

  12. Chronic stress (as measured by questionnaire)

    Time frame: Weeks -4 and 32

  13. Appetite (as measured by appetite rating scale)

    Time frame: Weeks -4, 0, 16, 32

  14. EKG

    Time frame: Weeks -4, 16, 32

  15. BNP (brain type natriuretic peptide)

    Time frame: Weeks -4 and 32

  16. Energy balance (physical activity recalls, food records, indirect calorimetry)

    Time frame: Weeks -1, 16, 31

  17. Compliance (fatty acid composition, pill counts)

    Time frame: Weeks -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 31, 32

  18. Nutrition knowledge

    Time frame: Weeks -4, 0, 32

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Ohio State University Clinical Research Center (Davis Medical Research Center)
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00607945
Responsible party
Martha Belury (Associate Professor, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 6, 2008
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
May 2012
Completion
May 2012
Last update
Oct 29, 2024

Study contacts

Martha A Belury, PhD, RD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Linoleic Acids, Conjugated

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