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CompletedNCT00588991Updated Apr 2, 2025

Veliparib and Topotecan With or Without Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia, High-Risk Myelodysplasia, or Aggressive Myeloproliferative Disorders

A Phase 1 interventional study of Carboplatin and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia, Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-02.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 42 studies in Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute by National Cancer Institute (NCI) — none open to participants now, 2 under way, none of them phase 3. Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute · National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Enrollment
41st of 41
12 · median 52
Started
2008
with 5 others
Phase 1
17 of 42
none open now
Registered
29th of 42
by date

Among the 42 studies in Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute by National Cancer Institute (NCI), this one is the 41st largest by enrollment of the 41 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2008, is one of 17 in phase 1, and was the 29th registered.

Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute

172 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute; none are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

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02

Study summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of veliparib when given together with topotecan hydrochloride with or without carboplatin in treating patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia, high-risk myelodysplasia, or aggressive myeloproliferative disorders. Veliparib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as topotecan hydrochloride and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving veliparib together with topotecan hydrochloride and carboplatin may kill more cancer cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the feasibility, tolerability, and toxicities of ABT-888 (veliparib) when administered alone and in combination with topotecan hydrochloride with or without carboplatin in patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia, high-risk myelodysplasia, or aggressive myeloproliferative disorders.

II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose of ABT-888 when administered with topotecan hydrochloride and carboplatin in these patients.

III. To determine if ABT-888 when administered with topotecan hydrochloride and carboplatin can induce clinical responses in these patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the pharmacokinetics of ABT-888 when administered alone and in combination with topotecan hydrochloride with or without carboplatin in these patients.

II. To obtain pharmacodynamic data regarding the ability of ABT-888 to inhibit poly (ADP-ribose) levels in leukemic blasts.

III. To obtain descriptive data regarding the mutational status and/or methylation status of key genes in selected DNA repair pathways (Fanconi complementation groups A-F, Blooms, and ataxia-telangiectasia) in leukemic blasts.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of veliparib.

Patients receive veliparib orally twice daily on days 1-8, 1-14, or 1-21 and topotecan hydrochloride with or without carboplatin IV continuously over 120 hours on days 3-7. Treatment repeats every 28-63 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic studies.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed for 30 days.

03

Conditions studied

  • Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13.1q22); CBFB-MYH11
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Maturation
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Minimal Differentiation
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21); (q22; q22.1); RUNX1-RUNX1T1
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3); MLLT3-KMT2A
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Without Maturation
  • Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia
  • Adult Erythroleukemia
  • Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive
  • Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
  • De Novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Essential Thrombocythemia
  • Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Polycythemia Vera
  • Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • confirmed diagnosis of 1 of aggressive MPD or AML out of MPD
  • Aggressive phase high-risk myeloproliferative disorders (i.e., polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, or Ph-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia) meeting ≥ 1 of the following criteria:

    • Marrow blasts > 5%
    • Peripheral blood blasts plus progranulocytes > 10%
    • New onset or increasing myelofibrosis OR;
  • New onset or > 25% increase in hepatomegaly or splenomegaly
  • New onset constitutional symptoms (i.e., fever, weight loss, splenic pain, or bone pain)
  • Patients who failed primary induction therapy or after achieving complete remission are eligible
  • No active CNS leukemia; patients with a history of CNS disease must be stable for > 3 months after treatment and off treatment prior to study enrollment
  • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia meeting either of the following criteria:

    • 5-19% bone marrow blasts (aggressive)
    • At least 20% marrow blasts (transformation)
  • performance status 0-2
  • No hyperleukocytosis with >= 50,000 blasts/uL
  • , ALT, and alkaline phosphatase =\< 5 times
  • =\< 2.0 mg/dL
  • Creatinine normal OR >= 60 mL/min
  • >= 45% by MUGA or ECHO
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective during and for 30 days after completion of study therapy
  • No active disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • No active uncontrolled infection
  • Patients with infection that is under active treatment and controlled with antibiotics are eligible
  • No other life-threatening illness
  • No mental deficits and/or psychiatric history that would preclude giving or following protocol
  • No prior or current seizure disorder or a history of seizure
  • No more than 3 prior cytotoxic regimens
  • At least 3 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • At least 4 weeks since prior or allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • No active
  • At least 1 week since prior biologic therapies, including hematopoietic growth factors
  • At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea, steroids, imatinib mesylate, arsenic trioxide, interferon, or other noncytotoxic agents for blast count control
  • No prior ABT-888
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy
  • No concurrent antiretroviral therapy for -positive patients
  • No other concurrent or commercial agents or therapies for this cancer
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

GVHD (graft-versus-host disease)

After a transplant from a donor, the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient’s body, often the skin, gut or liver.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (veliparib, topotecan hydrochloride, carboplatin)

    Patients receive veliparib orally twice daily on days 1-8, 1-14, or 1-21 and topotecan hydrochloride with or without carboplatin IV continuously over 120 hours on days 3-7. Treatment repeats every 28-63 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Drug: Topotecan Hydrochloride · Drug: Veliparib

Interventions

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carboplatinum, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA, Displata, Ercar, JM-8, JM8, Nealorin, Novoplatinum, Paraplatin, Paraplatin AQ, Paraplatine, Platinwas, Ribocarbo

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative study

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Evotopin, Hycamptamine, Hycamtin, Nogitecan Hydrochloride, Potactasol, SKF S 104864 A, SKF S-104864-A, SKF S104864A, Topotec, Topotecan HCl, topotecan hydrochloride (oral)

  • Given orally

    Also known as: ABT 888, ABT-888, ABT888, PARP-1 inhibitor ABT-888

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose of veliparib, determined as the highest dose level where 0/3 or 1/6 experience DLT, measured according to NCI-CTCAE 4.0

    Time frame: Up to 63 days

  2. Clinical response (CR, CRi, PR)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of veliparib

    Relevant individual PK parameters will be estimated using non-compartmental PK methods. PK parameters will be compared when administered alone or in combination by a paired student's t-test. Comparison of PK parameters among dose levels will be performed using non-parametric statistical methods for K-independent samples. Associations between exposure parameters (Cmax and AUC) and pharmacodynamic endpoints (cellular PAR levels, mutation and/or altered expression of selected DNA repair genes) will be assessed using the appropriate non-parametric statistical tests.

    Time frame: Day 1 at pre-treatment, .25, .5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after veliparib and day 4 at pre-veliparib, .25, .5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the first dose of veliparib

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2008 to primary completion in Nov 2016, 104 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 20, 2007
First posted
Jan 9, 2008
StartActual
Feb 4, 2008
Primary completionActual
Nov 1, 2016
CompletionActual
Nov 16, 2016
Last update
Apr 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00588991
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2008
Start date
Feb 4, 2008
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2016
Completion
Nov 16, 2016
Last update
Apr 2, 2025

Study contacts

Keith W Pratz
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Veliparib

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