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CompletedNCT00586924Updated Apr 2, 2019Results posted

A Phase I, Multicenter Dose Escalation Study in Patients With Hairy Cell Leukemia

A Phase 1 interventional study of Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015) and Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015) in Hairy Cell Leukemia, sponsored by MedImmune LLC. Completed at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-02.

Sponsored by MedImmune LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2007, registered Dec 2007).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A dose-escalation study to identify the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD), defined as the highest dose that can safely be given to a participant and establish the safest dose based on the highest tolerated dose for clinical testing.

Read the detailed description

A Phase 1, multicenter, dose escalation study of moxetumomab pasudotox (CAT-8015) in participants with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukemia (HCL) to estimate the MTD, defined as the highest dose that can be safely administered to a patient, and to establish a safe dose, based on the MTD, for subsequent clinical testing (Phase 2 recommended dose).

02

Conditions studied

  • Hairy Cell Leukemia

Keywords

  • CAT-8015
  • Moxetumomab pasudotox
03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 49 is above the median of 38 across 4,247 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

MedImmune LLC is the lead sponsor of 265 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 50 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of HCL, Measurable disease, Participant's must have had at least 2 prior systemic therapies. There must have been at least 2 prior courses of purine analog, or 1 if the response to this course lasted less than (\<) 2 years, or if the participant had unacceptable toxicity to purine analog, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2, Participant's with other cancers who meet eligibility criteria and have less than 5 years of disease free survival will be considered on a case-by-case basis, Life expectancy of greater than 6 months, as assessed by principal investigator, Must be able to understand and sign informed consent, Must be at least 18 years old, Female and male participants must agree to use an approved method of contraception during the study.

Exclusion Criteria: - History of allogeneic bone marrow transplant, Documented and ongoing central nervous system involvement with their malignant disease (history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement is not an exclusion criteria), Pregnant or breast-feeding females, HIV positive serology (due to increased risk of severe infection and unknown interaction of CAT-8015 with antiretroviral drugs, Hepatitis B surface antigen positive. - Hepatic function: Serum transaminases (either alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST)) or bilirubin: greater than or equal to (>=) Grade 2, unless bilirubin is due to Gilbert's disease. -Renal function: Serum creatinine clearance less than or equal to (\<=) 60 millilitre per minute (mL/min) as estimated by Cockroft-Gault formula. -Hematologic function: The absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1000/ cubic millimetres (cmm), or platelet count \<50,000/cmm, if these cytopenias are not judged by the investigator to be due to underlying disease (i.e. potentially reversible with anti-neoplastic therapy). -Pulmonary function: Participant's with \< 50% of predicted forced expiratory volume (FEV1) or \<50% of predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), corrected for hemoglobin concentration and alveolar volume. Uncontrolled pulmonary infection, presence of pulmonary edema, Oxygen saturation at rest \< 88% measured by pulse oximetry or partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) \< 55 millimetre(s) of mercury (mm Hg), Serum albumin \< 2 g/dL, Radioimmunotherapy within 2 years prior to enrollment in study.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    5 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 5 microgram per kilogram (mcg/kg) moxetumomab pasudotox (CAT-8015) on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until complete response (CR), progressive disease (PD), initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

  • Experimental
    10 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 10 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

  • Experimental
    20 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 20 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

  • Experimental
    30 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 30 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

  • Experimental
    40 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 40 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: CAT 8015 (Moxetumomab Pasudotox)

  • Experimental
    50 mcg/kg

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 50 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

    Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

Interventions

  • DrugMoxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 5 microgram per kilogram (mcg/kg) moxetumomab pasudotox (CAT-8015) on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until complete response (CR), progressive disease (PD), initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

  • DrugMoxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 10 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

  • DrugMoxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 20 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

  • DrugMoxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 30 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

  • DrugCAT 8015 (Moxetumomab Pasudotox)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 40 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

  • DrugMoxetumomab Pasudotox (CAT 8015)

    Participants received intravenous infusion of 50 mcg/kg moxetumomab pasudotox on Days 1, 3, and 5 of every 28-day cycle and continued cycles of therapy until CR, PD, initiation of alternative anticancer therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or another reason to discontinue therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    Adverse events are suspected of causal relationship to drug and are \>=Grade (G) 3 in severity considered DLTs: G 3 or 4 hematologic abnormalities at baseline due to disease were not evaluable for hematologic DLT, G 2 allergic reactions of bronchospasm or urticaria, or any \>= G3 allergic reaction, in presence of pre-medication were considered DLTs. Following \>= G 3 non-hematological treatment-related toxicities not considered DLTs: Tumor lysis syndrome, G 3 low electrolyte levels with pre-existing low levels of same electrolytes, anticoagulant therapy, G 3 or 4 infection or neutropenic fever unless relationship to IP is suspected, G 3 transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin or other liver function test elevation provided resolution to values required for study entry prior to start of next cycle, G 3 fever, G 3 hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, and G 4 hypertriglyceridemia lasting \<2 months, G 3 hypoalbuminemia lasting \<7 days occurred in absence of CLS.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 10 (each cycle duration was 28 days)

  2. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    The TEAEs are defined as adverse events (AEs) present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of investigational product or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug, for the period extending to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening situation (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a participant who received moxetumomab pasudotox.

    Time frame: From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)

  3. Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Vital signs abnormalities reported as TEAEs included pyrexia, weight increased, dyspnoea, hypoxia, hypertension, hypotension.

    Time frame: From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)

  4. Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities Recorded as Adverse Events (AEs)

    Cardiac AEs observed in participants with clinically significant ECG abnormalities included; ECG QT prolonged, Sinus tachycardia and Atrioventricular block first degree.

    Time frame: From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)

  5. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An abnormal laboratory finding which required an action or intervention by the investigator, or a finding judged by the investigator to represent a change beyond the range of normal physiologic fluctuation were reported as an adverse event.

    Time frame: From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)

  6. Number of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR): Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

    Objective response rate defined as proportion of participants with confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria for hairy cell leukemia (HCL). A CR is defined as: No evidence of leukemic cells by routine H/E stains of peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy by physical examination and/or appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as: Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL, Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 gm/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks. Partial response requires all of following: \>=50% reduction in peripheral blood lymphocyte from pretreatment baseline value, lymphadenopathy, and abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by CT scan or physical exam, and complete blood count as Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL, Platelets \>=100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL or 50% improvement of all parameters over baseline without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  7. Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR)

    The CR is defined by: No evidence of leukemic cells by routine H/E stains of the peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy by physical examination and/or appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as exhibited by: Neutrophils \>= 1,500/microliter (mcL), Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 gram per deciliter (gm/dL) without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  8. Number of Participants With Partial Response (PR)

    Partial response requires all of the following: \>=50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count from the pretreatment baseline value, \>=50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, \>=50% reduction in abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by computed tomography or physical exam, Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL or 50% improvement over baseline without growth factors for at least 4 weeks, Platelets \>=100,000/mcL or 50% improvement over baseline, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL or 50% improvement over baseline without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks. For participants who are transfusion-dependent at baseline, a hemoglobin of \>= 9.0 g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  9. Number of Participants With Stable Disease (SD)

    Stable disease was characterized by not meeting the criteria for CR, PR or PD.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  10. Number of Participants With Progressive Disease (PD)

    Progressive disease is defined by at least one of the following compared to pretreatment:\>= 25% increase in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular dimensions of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive examinations at least 2 weeks apart (at least 1 node must be \>= 2 cm) or appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>=25% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin, or appearance of new palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly that was not previously present, \>=50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes, \>=25% decrease in hemoglobin (must be \< 11g/dL), platelets (must be \< 100,000/mcL), or absolute neutrophil count (must be \< 1500/mcL) unless these are judged to be effects of treatment.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  11. Time to Complete Response

    Time to complete response (CR) was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment to the first documentation of CR and was evaluated only in participants who received any treatment of moxetumomab pasudotox and had achieved a CR. Time to complete response was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% confidence interval \[CI\] for median time).

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  12. Time to Objective Response

    Time to OR was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment to the first documentation of OR and was evaluated only in participants who received any treatment of moxetumomab pasudotox and had achieved an OR (CR or PR). Objective response (OR) was defined as the participants with confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria.

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  13. Duration of Complete Response

    Duration of CR was measured from the first documentation of CR to the first documented non-CR and was evaluated in participants who had achieved an CR. Duration of CR were summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  14. Duration of Objective Response

    Duration of response was measured from the first documentation of objective response (OR) to the first documented non-response of SD, PD, or relapse and was only evaluated in participants who had achieved an OR (CR or PR). Duration of OR was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  15. Time to Progression

    Time to disease progression/relapse is measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment until the first documentation of disease progression or relapse and was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  16. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment until the first documentation of disease progression/relapse or death, whichever occurred first. PFS was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

    Time frame: From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)

  17. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

    The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 minutes (min) during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours (h) post infusion

  18. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

    The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  19. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  20. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  21. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

    The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  22. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

    The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  23. Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

    Systemic Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time (AUC\[0-infinity\]).

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  24. Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

    Systemic Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by AUC(0-infinity).

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  25. Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

    The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  26. Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

    The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  27. AUC Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1

    The AUC accumulation ratio of moxetumomab pasudotox was calculated as the geometric mean ratio of AUC(0-last) on the last day and the first day of a multiple dose regimen: Day 5/Day 1.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Day 5: pre-infusion, at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion, and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

  28. Cmax Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1

    The Cmax accumulation ratio of moxetumomab pasudotox was calculated as the geometric mean ratio of Cmax on the last day and the first day of a multiple dose regimen: Day 5/Day 1.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Day 5: pre-infusion, at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion, and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies and Correlation to Antitumor Activity

    Participants tested for immunogenicity to moxetumomab pasudotox prior to enrollment, before each cycle and at end of study. The neutralization assay measures the capacity of participant's plasma (antibodies) to inhibit the binding of moxetumomab pasudotox to its target, cluster of differentiation 22 (CD22), coated onto enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates. Significant level of neutralizing antibody activity defined as the capacity of test plasma to inhibit \>50% of the binding of CAT-8015 to CD22 using an ELISA-based method.

    Time frame: Up to end of treatment (approximately 8 years)

  2. CD22 Expression Levels From Peripheral Blood by Best Response

    Participants malignant cells (peripheral blood) were tested for cluster of differentiation 22 (CD22) expression by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.

    Time frame: Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)

  3. CD22 Expression Levels From Bone Marrow by Best Response

    Participants malignant cells (paraffin block biopsy specimen) were tested for CD22 expression by FACS analysis.

    Time frame: Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)

  4. Soluble CD22 Levels by Best Response

    Soluble CD22 was collected from the participant's plasma and was performed at the NCI using an ELISA method.

    Time frame: Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)

07

Results

Posted Apr 2, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Started3333433
Completed000000
Not completed3333433
Withdrew: Adverse event/serious adverse event000102
Withdrew: Initiation of alternative cancer therapy000001
Withdrew: Disease progression000110
Withdrew: Development of neutralizing antibodies2220022
Withdrew: Complete response010022
Withdrew: Other101116

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

Adverse events are suspected of causal relationship to drug and are \>=Grade (G) 3 in severity considered DLTs: G 3 or 4 hematologic abnormalities at baseline due to disease were not evaluable for hematologic DLT, G 2 allergic reactions of bronchospasm or urticaria, or any \>= G3 allergic reaction, in presence of pre-medication were considered DLTs. Following \>= G 3 non-hematological treatment-related toxicities not considered DLTs: Tumor lysis syndrome, G 3 low electrolyte levels with pre-existing low levels of same electrolytes, anticoagulant therapy, G 3 or 4 infection or neutropenic fever unless relationship to IP is suspected, G 3 transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin or other liver function test elevation provided resolution to values required for study entry prior to start of next cycle, G 3 fever, G 3 hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, and G 4 hypertriglyceridemia lasting \<2 months, G 3 hypoalbuminemia lasting \<7 days occurred in absence of CLS.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 10 (each cycle duration was 28 days)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)000000
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

The TEAEs are defined as adverse events (AEs) present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of investigational product or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug, for the period extending to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening situation (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a participant who received moxetumomab pasudotox.

Time frame:
From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
TEAEs3333433
TESAEs000204
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Vital signs abnormalities reported as TEAEs included pyrexia, weight increased, dyspnoea, hypoxia, hypertension, hypotension.

Time frame:
From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Pyrexia1123116
Weight increased100006
Dyspnoea100106
Hypoxia000101
Hypertension010100
Hypotension0002010
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities Recorded as Adverse Events (AEs)

Cardiac AEs observed in participants with clinically significant ECG abnormalities included; ECG QT prolonged, Sinus tachycardia and Atrioventricular block first degree.

Time frame:
From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities Recorded as Adverse Events (AEs)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
ECG QT prolonged100202
Sinus tachycardia000102
Atrioventricular block first degree000010
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An abnormal laboratory finding which required an action or intervention by the investigator, or a finding judged by the investigator to represent a change beyond the range of normal physiologic fluctuation were reported as an adverse event.

Time frame:
From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Alanine aminotransferase increased1113225
Aspartate aminotransferase increased2112124
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased000105
Blood bicarbonate decreased000005
Blood bilirubin increased211012
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased010104
Blood creatinine increased1001011
Blood triglycerides increased010112
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased000107
Blood uric acid increased100101
Hyperglycaemia2002213
Hypermagnesaemia0000112
Hypernatraemia000006
Hypertriglyceridaemia0010019
Hyperuricaemia000004
Hypoalbuminaemia2113325
Hypocalcaemia0001111
Hypoglycaemia110011
Hypokalaemia000202
Hypomagnesaemia001117
Hyponatraemia000237
Hypophosphataemia0001010
Hemoglobin urine000100
Protein urine000011
Proteinuria000009
Hemoglobinuria000003
Hypercholesterolaemia000009
Hyperkalaemia010015
Lymphopenia2020025
White blood cell count decresed2121217
Lymphocyte count decreased011225
Neutrophil count decreased2000010
Hemoglobin decreased202119
Platelet count decreased100026
Haptoglobin decreased000117
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR): Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

Objective response rate defined as proportion of participants with confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria for hairy cell leukemia (HCL). A CR is defined as: No evidence of leukemic cells by routine H/E stains of peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy by physical examination and/or appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as: Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL, Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 gm/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks. Partial response requires all of following: \>=50% reduction in peripheral blood lymphocyte from pretreatment baseline value, lymphadenopathy, and abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by CT scan or physical exam, and complete blood count as Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL, Platelets \>=100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL or 50% improvement of all parameters over baseline without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR): Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR): Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)3322329
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR)

The CR is defined by: No evidence of leukemic cells by routine H/E stains of the peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy by physical examination and/or appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as exhibited by: Neutrophils \>= 1,500/microliter (mcL), Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 gram per deciliter (gm/dL) without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR)0221221
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Partial Response (PR)

Partial response requires all of the following: \>=50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count from the pretreatment baseline value, \>=50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, \>=50% reduction in abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by computed tomography or physical exam, Neutrophils \>= 1,500/mcL or 50% improvement over baseline without growth factors for at least 4 weeks, Platelets \>=100,000/mcL or 50% improvement over baseline, and Hemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL or 50% improvement over baseline without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks. For participants who are transfusion-dependent at baseline, a hemoglobin of \>= 9.0 g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Partial Response (PR)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Partial Response (PR)310118
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Stable Disease (SD)

Stable disease was characterized by not meeting the criteria for CR, PR or PD.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Stable Disease (SD)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Stable Disease (SD)001104
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Progressive Disease (PD)

Progressive disease is defined by at least one of the following compared to pretreatment:\>= 25% increase in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular dimensions of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive examinations at least 2 weeks apart (at least 1 node must be \>= 2 cm) or appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>=25% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin, or appearance of new palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly that was not previously present, \>=50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes, \>=25% decrease in hemoglobin (must be \< 11g/dL), platelets (must be \< 100,000/mcL), or absolute neutrophil count (must be \< 1500/mcL) unless these are judged to be effects of treatment.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Progressive Disease (PD)
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Progressive Disease (PD)000010
PrimaryTime to Complete Response

Time to complete response (CR) was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment to the first documentation of CR and was evaluated only in participants who received any treatment of moxetumomab pasudotox and had achieved a CR. Time to complete response was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% confidence interval \[CI\] for median time).

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Complete Response
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Time to Complete Response—2.53 (2.30 to 2.76)9.56 (4.11 to 15.01)3.71 (3.71 to 3.71)2.53 (2.27 to 2.79)3.94 (2.30 to 6.31)
PrimaryTime to Objective Response

Time to OR was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment to the first documentation of OR and was evaluated only in participants who received any treatment of moxetumomab pasudotox and had achieved an OR (CR or PR). Objective response (OR) was defined as the participants with confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria.

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Objective Response
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Time to Objective Response3.02 (2.04 to 4.80)1.12 (0.92 to 2.76)8.2 (1.38 to 15.01)8.18 (1.87 to 14.49)1.08 (0.95 to 2.79)1.05 (0.92 to 1.58)
PrimaryDuration of Complete Response

Duration of CR was measured from the first documentation of CR to the first documented non-CR and was evaluated in participants who had achieved an CR. Duration of CR were summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Complete Response
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Duration of Complete Response—NA (NA to NA)25.89 (NA to NA)70.34 (NA to NA)—42.35 (17.45 to NA)
PrimaryDuration of Objective Response

Duration of response was measured from the first documentation of objective response (OR) to the first documented non-response of SD, PD, or relapse and was only evaluated in participants who had achieved an OR (CR or PR). Duration of OR was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Objective Response
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Duration of Objective Response8.34 (NA to NA)84.44 (NA to NA)80.95 (NA to NA)78.29 (NA to NA)—NA (52.11 to NA)
PrimaryTime to Progression

Time to disease progression/relapse is measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment until the first documentation of disease progression or relapse and was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Progression
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Time to Progression11.33 (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)82.07 (2.00 to 82.07)NA (0.92 to NA)NA (NA to NA)
PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS was measured from the start of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment until the first documentation of disease progression/relapse or death, whichever occurred first. PFS was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates (median time, 95% CI for median time).

Time frame:
From Baseline (predose of Cycle 1 Day 1) through end of study (until CR, PD, initiation of alternative therapy, unacceptable toxicity, development of neutralizing antibodies, or other study discontinuation reasons) (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
months5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Progression-free Survival (PFS)11.33 (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)82.07 (2.00 to 82.07)NA (0.92 to NA)NA (NA to NA)
PrimaryTime to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 minutes (min) during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours (h) post infusion
Reported as:
Median · hours
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1
hours5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 10.508 (0.383 to 0.633)0.467 (0.450 to 0.483)0.367 (0.233 to 0.500)0.467 (0.417 to 0.517)0.267 (0.250 to 0.417)0.417 (0.250 to 0.500)
PrimaryTime to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Median · hours
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5
hours5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 50.500 (0.250 to 0.550)0.467 (0.417 to 0.483)0.250 (0.250 to 0.533)0.517 (0.417 to 0.617)0.475 (0.417 to 1.00)0.417 (0.283 to 0.517)
PrimaryMaximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1
nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 177.5 ± 70.086.3 ± 41.949.4 ± 46.3443 ± NA290 ± 107435 ± 260
PrimaryMaximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Moxetumomab Pasudotox.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5
ng/mL5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5103 ± 40.5135 ± 49.1161 ± 136420 ± 384701 ± 328738 ± 316
PrimaryArea Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1
nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1113 ± NA31.0 ± 20.9109 ± NA897 ± NA183 ± 146558 ± 590
PrimaryArea Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · ng*h/mL
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5
ng*h/mL5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5179 ± 15590.2 ± 52.393.2 ± 1131360 ± NA1640 ± 12701920 ± 1290
PrimarySystemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

Systemic Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time (AUC\[0-infinity\]).

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · Milliliter/kilogram/hour (mL/kg/h)
Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1
Milliliter/kilogram/hour (mL/kg/h)5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 132.6 ± NA—49.1 ± NA43.9 ± NA91.8 ± NA106 ± 80.2
PrimarySystemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

Systemic Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by AUC(0-infinity).

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · mL/kg/h
Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5
mL/kg/h5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Systemic Clearance (CL) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 513.3 ± NA68.9 ± NA66.3 ± NA18.7 ± NA45.5 ± 47.633.3 ± 37.5
PrimaryTerminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1

The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1: pre-infusion; at 15 min during the infusion; at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 1
hours5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 10.643 ± NA—3.77 ± NA1.00 ± NA0.375 ± NA0.799 ± 0.755
PrimaryTerminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5

The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 5: pre infusion; at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion (approximately 5-7 minutes before the end of infusion); and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 5
hours5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1 on Day 52.20 ± NA0.369 ± NA0.404 ± NA1.86 ± NA1.66 ± 0.9282.06 ± 0.980
PrimaryAUC Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1

The AUC accumulation ratio of moxetumomab pasudotox was calculated as the geometric mean ratio of AUC(0-last) on the last day and the first day of a multiple dose regimen: Day 5/Day 1.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1 and Day 5: pre-infusion, at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion, and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Median · ratio
AUC Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1
ratio5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
AUC Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 12.62 (1.22 to 4.02)3.08 (2.61 to 3.39)3.09 (0.0328 to 6.15)1.93 (1.20 to 2.66)12.4 (1.99 to 25.0)3.63 (1.73 to 21.8)
PrimaryCmax Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1

The Cmax accumulation ratio of moxetumomab pasudotox was calculated as the geometric mean ratio of Cmax on the last day and the first day of a multiple dose regimen: Day 5/Day 1.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 Day 1 and Day 5: pre-infusion, at 15 min during the infusion, at the end of infusion, and at 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post infusion
Reported as:
Median · ratio
Cmax Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 1
ratio5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Cmax Accumulation Ratio of Moxetumomab Pasudotox for Cycle 11.11 (0.934 to 1.29)1.73 (1.39 to 1.73)2.12 (0.839 to 3.40)1.48 (1.30 to 1.66)2.51 (1.47 to 3.26)1.58 (1.09 to 3.94)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies and Correlation to Antitumor Activity

Participants tested for immunogenicity to moxetumomab pasudotox prior to enrollment, before each cycle and at end of study. The neutralization assay measures the capacity of participant's plasma (antibodies) to inhibit the binding of moxetumomab pasudotox to its target, cluster of differentiation 22 (CD22), coated onto enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates. Significant level of neutralizing antibody activity defined as the capacity of test plasma to inhibit \>50% of the binding of CAT-8015 to CD22 using an ELISA-based method.

Time frame:
Up to end of treatment (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies and Correlation to Antitumor Activity
Participants5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies and Correlation to Antitumor Activity222107
SecondaryCD22 Expression Levels From Peripheral Blood by Best Response

Participants malignant cells (peripheral blood) were tested for cluster of differentiation 22 (CD22) expression by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.

Time frame:
Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Mean · sites per cell
CD22 Expression Levels From Peripheral Blood by Best Response
sites per cell5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Peripheral Blood: Complete Response—65434.0 ± NA72632.0 ± 12010.943803.0 ± NA61773.0 ± NA68141.3 ± 13614.0
Peripheral Blood: Partial Response38402.7 ± 14131.978356.0 ± NA—76264.0 ± NA52495.0 ± NA33259.9 ± 25479.5
Peripheral Blood: Stable Disease——38939.0 ± NA84157.0 ± NA—46089.3 ± 9644.6
Peripheral Blood: ProgressiveDisease————24645.0 ± NA—
SecondaryCD22 Expression Levels From Bone Marrow by Best Response

Participants malignant cells (paraffin block biopsy specimen) were tested for CD22 expression by FACS analysis.

Time frame:
Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Mean · sites per cell
CD22 Expression Levels From Bone Marrow by Best Response
sites per cell5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Bone Marrow: Complete Response—75157.0 ± NA—50190.0 ± NA—55850.5 ± 18482.2
Bone Marrow: Partial Response36286.0 ± NA————37732.5 ± 9918.6
Bone Marrow: Stable Disease———80400.0 ± NA—36767.5 ± 720.5
SecondarySoluble CD22 Levels by Best Response

Soluble CD22 was collected from the participant's plasma and was performed at the NCI using an ELISA method.

Time frame:
Prior to enrollment during screening, and for participants still having malignant cells, the test was to be repeated prior to each cycle of therapy, at the end of treatment, and end of the study (approximately 8 years)
Reported as:
Mean · picogram/mL
Soluble CD22 Levels by Best Response
picogram/mL5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Complete Response—2583.0 ± NA60021.0 ± NA5109.0 ± NA10232.0 ± NA22202.9 ± 27809.4
Partial Response3016.3 ± 1821.316675.0 ± NA—5122.0 ± NA18238.5 ± 45.539493.5 ± 31216.9
Stable Disease——184750.0 ± 21566.8528000.0 ± NA—134129.5 ± 150498.4
Progressive Disease————7484.0 ± NA—

Adverse events

Collected over From start of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately 8 years). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
5 mcg/kg—0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
10 mcg/kg—0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
20 mcg/kg—0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
30 mcg/kg—2/3 (66.7%)3/3 (100%)
40 mcg/kg—0/4 (0%)4/4 (100%)
50 mcg/kg—4/33 (12.1%)33/33 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
Event5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
Haemolytic uraemic syndromeBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/30/30/31/30/41/33
BronchospasmRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/30/30/31/30/40/33
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/30/30/31/30/40/33
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/30/30/30/30/42/33
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/30/30/30/30/41/33
PneumoniaInfections and infestations0/30/30/30/30/41/33
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations0/30/30/30/30/41/33
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/30/30/30/30/41/33
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/30/30/30/30/41/33
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 76
Most frequent other events
Event5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kg
FatigueGeneral disorders1/31/31/33/30/48/33
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders1/31/31/33/33/413/33
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/31/32/33/31/415/33
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/31/31/33/32/425/33
HypoalbuminaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/31/31/33/33/425/33
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/32/30/33/32/420/33
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/30/32/30/30/425/33
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/30/30/32/33/47/33
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations2/31/31/32/31/424/33
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/30/31/32/30/45/33

Baseline characteristics

Safety population: included all participants who received any treatment of moxetumomab pasudotox

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kgTotal
Years56.3 ± 14.254.3 ± 6.156.3 ± 3.158.3 ± 4.061.8 ± 11.155.8 ± 9.056.4 ± 8.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)5 mcg/kg10 mcg/kg20 mcg/kg30 mcg/kg40 mcg/kg50 mcg/kgTotal
Female1001158
Male233232841
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • Research Site
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Research Site
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Research Site
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
  • Research Site
    Lodz, 93-510, Poland
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Kreitman RJ, Tallman MS, Robak T, Coutre S, Wilson WH, Stetler-Stevenson M, Fitzgerald DJ, Lechleider R, Pastan I. Phase I trial of anti-CD22 recombinant immunotoxin moxetumomab pasudotox (CAT-8015 or HA22) in patients with hairy cell leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 20;30(15):1822-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.1756. Epub 2012 Feb 21. PubMed 22355053 ↗
  • Kreitman RJ, Tallman MS, Robak T, Coutre S, Wilson WH, Stetler-Stevenson M, FitzGerald DJ, Santiago L, Gao G, Lanasa MC, Pastan I. Minimal residual hairy cell leukemia eradication with moxetumomab pasudotox: phase 1 results and long-term follow-up. Blood. 2018 May 24;131(21):2331-2334. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-09-803072. Epub 2018 Feb 27. PubMed 29487070 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00586924
Lead sponsor
MedImmune LLC
Collaborators
Cambridge Antibody Technology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 7, 2008
Start date
May 10, 2007
Primary completion
May 6, 2015
Completion
May 6, 2015
Results posted
Apr 2, 2019
Last update
Apr 2, 2019

Study contacts

MedImmune LLC
study director · MedImmune LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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