CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00582972Updated Feb 15, 2013Results posted

Does Omeprazole Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption?

A Phase 4 interventional study of Omeprazole in Osteoporosis, Achlorhydria and GERD, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-02-15.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Phase 4 and Interventional

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of omeprazole on intestinal calcium absorption in postmenopausal women.

Read the detailed description

Existing literature makes it unclear whether proton pump inhibitor therapy truly decreases intestinal calcium absorption. Up to 25 postmenopausal women will participate in this study. The primary study outcome is the change in intestinal calcium absorption following omeprazole therapy 40 mg daily for 30 days. The secondary outcomes include the change in urine n-telopeptide.

We will interview women and review their medical records to determine eligibility. Eligible subjects will undergo three calcium absorption studies. The first 2 studies will determine the monthly variation in calcium absorption, while the 3rd study will occur after taking 40 mg of omeprazole daily for 30 days. Women will present to the research unit in the early morning and receive an oral and intravenous calcium tracer with breakfast. Over the next 24 hours, we will collect all urine for measurement of its calcium content. During the first stay, we will measure each subject's gastric pH by collecting gastric fluid from a temporary nasogastric tube. In consenting subjects we will collect one tube of blood, isolate its DNA.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoporosis
  • Achlorhydria
  • GERD
  • Hip Fracture

Keywords

  • Calcium Absorption
  • Fractional Calcium Absorption
  • Omeprazole
  • Stable Calcium Isotopes
  • Proton Pump Inhibitor
  • Intestinal Absorption of Calcium
03

In context

Osteoporosis

1,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 212 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 95 across 1,133 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,161 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 151 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 114 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Women at least 5 years past menopause, defined as the last date of menses

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy/Intolerance to orange juice
  • Allergy/Intolerance to omeprazole or other PPI therapy
  • Use of drugs that interact with omeprazole including oral anti-fungal agents, coumadin, diazepam, phenytoin \& tacrolimus
  • Use of antacids, PPI or H2-blocker therapy within the past two months
  • Intestinal conditions associated with malabsorption or low gastric acid levels including Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, pernicious anemia, bacterial overgrowth, celiac sprue, chronic diarrhea or use of antibiotics within the past month
  • Known Stage 4 or 5 Chronic Kidney Disease, defined as an estimated GFR \<30 cc/minute
  • Use of medications known to interfere with calcium metabolism, including oral steroids or anticonvulsants
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    Subjects will receive omeprazole 40 mg daily for 30 days

    Drug: Omeprazole

Interventions

  • DrugOmeprazole

    40 mg po qAM one-half hour before breakfast for 30 days

    Also known as: Losec, Prilosec

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption From Baseline to One Month

    percent calcium absorption

    Time frame: change in calcium absorption from baseline to 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Bone Resorption From Baseline to 1 Month

    urine n-telopeptide (normalized to creatinine levels)

    Time frame: change in bone resorption from baseline to 1 month

07

Results

Posted Jan 21, 2013

Participant flow

At least 5 years past onset of menopause; not taking proton pump inhibitors

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneExperimental
Started23
Completed21
Not completed2
Withdrew: Protocol violation2

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Intestinal Calcium Absorption From Baseline to One Month

percent calcium absorption

Time frame:
change in calcium absorption from baseline to 1 month
Reported as:
Mean · percent calcium absorption
Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption From Baseline to One Month
percent calcium absorptionExperimental
Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption From Baseline to One Month5 ± 10
SecondaryChange in Bone Resorption From Baseline to 1 Month

urine n-telopeptide (normalized to creatinine levels)

Time frame:
change in bone resorption from baseline to 1 month
Reported as:
Mean · mcg/mmol creatinine
Change in Bone Resorption From Baseline to 1 Month
mcg/mmol creatinineExperimental
Change in Bone Resorption From Baseline to 1 Month1.9 ± 0.9

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Experimental—0/21 (0%)0/21 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Experimental
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years23
>=65 years0
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Experimental
Mean58 ± 7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Experimental
Female23
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Experimental
United States23
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hansen KE, Jones AN, Lindstrom MJ, Davis LA, Ziegler TE, Penniston KL, Alvig AL, Shafer MM. Do proton pump inhibitors decrease calcium absorption? J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Dec;25(12):2786-95. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.166. Epub 2010 Jun 24. Erratum In: J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Feb;26(2):439. PubMed 20578215 ↗
  • Jones AN, Shafer MM, Keuler NS, Crone EM, Hansen KE. Fasting and postprandial spot urine calcium-to-creatinine ratios do not detect hypercalciuria. Osteoporos Int. 2012 Feb;23(2):553-62. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1580-7. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PubMed 21347742 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00582972
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 28, 2007
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
Dec 2008
Completion
Dec 2010
Results posted
Jan 21, 2013
Last update
Feb 15, 2013

Study contacts

Karen E Hansen, MD
principal investigator · Univeristy of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion