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CompletedNCT00561938Updated Feb 25, 2009

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

An interventional study of Colonoscopy and Endoscopy in Digestive System Diseases, sponsored by Nantes University Hospital. Completed at 5 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-02-25.

Sponsored by Nantes University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
61
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a new diagnostic technique that allows microscopic examination of the digestive mucosa during ongoing endoscopy. Different types of tissue and diseases can be diagnosed immediately, and analysis of the in vivo microarchitecture is helpful to better target standard biopsies and reduce the number of biopsies required. CLE necessitates an intravenous injection of a fluorescent marker, e.g. fluorescein, to obtain 'optical biopsies' with a high level of magnification (up to 1000 fold). To date, more than 1000 endomicroscopy procedures have been performed in the world and different publications have shown the safety, feasibility and excellent diagnostic yield of CLE. No complication related to IV injection of fluorescein has been reported. However, all these data come from a very limited number of expert centres and need to be confirmed and validated at the multicenter level. The aims of this multicenter trial are: 1) to standardize CLE in all centres equipped in France, 2) to ensure the safety of intravenous fluorescein injection, 3) to test the diagnostic value of CLE in various conditions representative of the large spectrum of different cancerous and non-cancerous digestive diseases.

02

Conditions studied

  • Digestive System Diseases

Keywords

  • Confocal laser endomicroscopy
  • cancerous and non-cancerous conditions
  • tolerance
  • intravenous fluorescein
  • Digestive symptoms or disease requiring an endoscopy procedure (upper GI endoscopy or colonoscopy) performed under general anaesthesia
03

In context

Digestive System Diseases

613 studies on the registry are indexed under Digestive System Diseases; 117 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 61 is below the median of 80 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Digestive System Diseases.

Browse Digestive System Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 825 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient between 18 to 70 years-old
  • Symptoms or disease requiring an upper GI endoscopy or a colonoscopy performed under general anaesthesia
  • Written informed consent obtained

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • No indication for upper GI endoscopy or colonoscopy
  • Treatment by beta-blockers
  • Coagulopathy
  • Dialysis for impaired renal function
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Known allergy to fluorescein
  • Pace-maker
  • Severe cardiac or liver disease
  • Emergency context- Zenker's diverticulum (for upper GI endoscopy) or recently complicated colonic diverticulosis (for colonoscopy)
  • Patient's refusal
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
61 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • ProcedureColonoscopy

    microscope with a confocal window in its distal part. During ongoing endoscopy, 5 mL of 10% fluorescein (Novartis) will be injected intravenously to perform CLE imaging. In brief, CLE images are obtained few seconds after fluorescein injection by gentle positioning of the confocal window in contact with the digestive mucosa. To stabilize images, some suction can be applied using the operating channel of the endoscope. CLE images ('optical biopsies') will be stored and 1-2 standard biopsies will be performed in the examined area in order to further compare optical and standard biopsies. The overall duration of the procedure will be limited to 1 hour. During and after the procedure, patients will be monitored and surveyed continuously by anaesthesiologist. General tolerance and potential late adverse events will be assessed by the careful inquiry performed 1 month after the procedure by consultant gastroenterologist.

  • ProcedureEndoscopy

    After obtaining a written informed consent from all the patients, standard upper GI endoscopy or colonoscopy will be performed under general anaesthesia using a videoendoscope EC-3870 (Pentax), which includes a miniaturized microscope with a confocal window in its distal part. During ongoing endoscopy, 5 mL of 10% fluorescein (Novartis) will be injected intravenously to perform CLE imaging. In brief, CLE images are obtained few seconds after fluorescein injection by gentle positioning of the confocal window in contact with the digestive mucosa. To stabilize images, some suction can be applied using the operating channel of the endoscope. CLE images ('optical biopsies') will be stored and 1-2 standard biopsies will be performed in the examined area in order to further compare optical and standard biopsies. The overall duration of the procedure will be limited to 1 hour. During and after the procedure, patients will be monitored and surveyed continuously by anaesthesiologist.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To establish a safe and standardized practice of CLE in France, which should give a possibility, by providing high quality optical biopsies, to perform in vivo diagnosis of different digestive diseases

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess the tolerance of CLE in terms of frequency and gravity of potential adverse events related to the injection of fluorescein

  2. To assess the diagnostic yield of CLE in various clinical conditions (cancerous and non-cancerous diseases) by comparing optical biopsies with standard histology

  3. To assess the interobserver agreement for this technique, using a database of optical biopsies created at the end of the study

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
    Lyon, 69495, France
  • Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Institut Paoli Calmettes
    Marseille, 13009, France
  • Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, CHU Nantes
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • Service d' hépato-gastro-entérologie, CHU de ROUEN
    Rouen, 76031, France
  • CHU de Rangueil
    Toulouse, 31059, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00561938
Lead sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
First posted
Nov 21, 2007
Start date
Jun 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2008
Completion
Sep 2008
Last update
Feb 25, 2009

Study contacts

Jean-Paul Galmiche, PhD
principal investigator · Nantes University Hospital
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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