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CompletedNCT00534573CIHUpdated Jul 26, 2012

Benzamide Derivates as Treatment of Clozapine-induced Hypersalivation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Amisulpride, Moclobemide in Clozapine-induced Hypersalivation, sponsored by Beersheva Mental Health Center. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-26.

Sponsored by Beersheva Mental Health Center · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypersalivation (sialorrhea or ptyalism) is known as a frequent, disturbing, uncomfortable adverse effect of clozapine therapy, and until now there is not enough effective treatment for this side effect leading to noncompliance.

In previous studies it was found that substitute benzamide derivatives with higher selective binding to the D2/D3 dopamine receptor - amisulpride and sulpiride may be effective in treatment of clozapine-induced hypersalivation (CIH). Today, in psychiatric practice in Israel, there are four medications which belong to substitute benzamide derivatives group: amisulpride, sulpiride, tiapride and moclobemide. We hypothesized that antisalivation effect is universal for the whole group of benzamide.

The aim of our study was to compare efficacy of amisulpride, moclobemide (reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor-A (RIMAS)), and tiapride (dopamine D2 antagonist) as an additional possibility for management of CIH.

Read the detailed description

The pilot study will be conducted in two mental health centers. In order to examine our hypothesis, we will use an add-on design. Into the study will be enrolled 50 patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (males and females, 19-60 years old), according to the DSM-IV criteria, treated with clozapine and suffering from hypersalivation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Clozapine-induced Hypersalivation

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03

In context

Sialorrhea

60 studies on the registry are indexed under Sialorrhea; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 54 is above the median of 31 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Sialorrhea.

Browse Sialorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

Beersheva Mental Health Center is the lead sponsor of 25 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-60 years, male or female
  • criteria for schizophrenia
  • Clozapine treatment
  • At least 2 scores on the Nocturnal Hypersalivation Rating Scale (NHRS)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of organic brain damage, mental retardation, alcohol or drug abuse
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
54 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Moclobemide,

    treatment during 2 weeks

    Drug: Amisulpride, Moclobemide

  • Active comparator
    Amisulpride

    Comparison

    Drug: Amisulpride, Moclobemide

Interventions

  • DrugAmisulpride, Moclobemide

    Drug pages: Amisulpride · Moclobemide

    Amisulpride 400 mg/d; Moclobemide 300 mg/d every medication for 2 week aith 2 week washout

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hypersalivation will be assessed by subjective and objective tools. Clinical global impression (CGI) patient's self assessment will be taken as subjective tool and NHRS as an objective assessment tool.

    NHRS, CGI

    Time frame: every two days

Secondary outcomes

  1. CGI, NHRS

    CGI, NHRS

    Time frame: two weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center, Tirat HaKarmel Mental Health Center
    Be'er Sheva, Haifa, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kreinin A, Miodownik C, Sokolik S, Shestakova D, Libov I, Bergman J, Lerner V. Amisulpride versus moclobemide in treatment of clozapine-induced hypersalivation. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;12(8):620-6. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2010.527370. Epub 2010 Oct 21. PubMed 20964499 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00534573
Lead sponsor
Beersheva Mental Health Center
Collaborators
Tirat Carmel Mental Health Center
Responsible party
Vladimir Lerner (A/Professor, Head of department, Beersheva Mental Health Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2007
Start date
Nov 2008
Primary completion
Jan 2009
Completion
Jan 2009
Last update
Jul 26, 2012

Study contacts

Vladimir Lerner, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center
Anatoly Kreinin, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Tirat HaKarmel Mental Health Center
Chanoch Miodownik, MD
study director · Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center
Igor Libov
study director · Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center
Alexander Grinshpoon, MD
study director · Tirat HaKarmel Mental Health Center
Diana Shestakova, MD
study director · Tirat HaKarmel Mental Health Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Amisulpride · Moclobemide

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