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CompletedNCT00531453Updated Jan 26, 2012Results posted

A Study to Evaluate Two Different Regimens of VELCADE in Combination With Dexamethasone, Thalidomide and Cyclophosphamide (VDT vs VDTC) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2 interventional study of bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide and bortezomib, dexamethasone, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-01-26.

Sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this Phase 2 randomized study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with a regimen of VELCADE, dexamethasone, and thalidomide (VDT) or VELCADE, dexamethasone, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide (VDTC) in subjects with newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma who have received no prior treatment and are candidates to receive high-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow/stem cell transplantation.

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Conditions studied

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In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 98 is above the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 173 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 73 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (99%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female between ≥18 and ≤70 years
  • Patient is a candidate for HDT combined with an autologous SCT
  • Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≥60%
  • Multiple myeloma diagnosed according to the following standard criteria AND requiring systemic therapy:
  • Presence of M-component in serum and/or urine, plus clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow and/or a documented clonal plasmacytoma
  • PLUS 1 or more of the following:

    1. Calcium elevation (>11.5 mg/dL or >2.65 mmol/L)
    2. Renal insufficiency (creatinine >2 mg/dL or >177 umol/L)
    3. Anemia (hemoglobin \<10 g/dL [\<12.5 mmol/L] or at least 2 mg/dL [1.25 mmol/L] below normal)
    4. Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia)
  • AND fulfill criteria for measurable disease, as defined by at least 1 of the following 3 measurements:

    1. Serum M-protein ≥1 g/dL (≥10 g/L)
    2. Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 h
    3. Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: Involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 methods of contraception.
  • Males must agree to use barrier contraception.
  • Subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives) must have signed an informed consent document.
  • To participate in the optional pharmacogenomic component of this study, subjects (or their legally acceptable representative) must have signed the informed consent form. Refusal to consent for this component does not exclude a subject from participation in the clinical study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of smoldering OR non-secretory multiple myeloma or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS).
  • Diagnosis of Waldenström's disease or other conditions in which IgM M-protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions.
  • Prior or current systemic therapy for multiple myeloma including steroids.
  • Radiation therapy and/or plasmapheresis within 15 days before randomization.
  • History of allergic reaction attributable to compounds being given (VELCADE, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and/or cyclophosphamide) or compounds containing boron or mannitol.
  • Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 3.0.
  • Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease
  • Concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g., active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
  • Use of any investigational drugs within 30 days before randomization
  • Pregnant or lactating women: A serum β-hCG pregnancy test must be performed at the Screening visit for female subjects of childbearing potential.
  • Employees of the investigator or study center, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study center, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
98 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide

    Drug: bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide

  • Experimental
    2

    bortezomib, dexamethasone, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide

    Drug: bortezomib, dexamethasone, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide

Interventions

  • Drugbortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide

    VELCADE (bortezomib) twice weekly for 4 cycles (4 doses per cycle), prior to high-dose chemotherapy (HDT) and stem cell transplantation(SCT). Subjects will receive VELCADE 1.3 mg/m2 as an intravenous (i.v.) bolus injection on Days 1,4,8, and 11, followed by a 10 day rest period (Days 12 to 21) Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be given by mouth (p.o.) on Days 1-4 and Days 9-12 in each of 4 cycles. Thalidomide will be given by mouth (p.o.)every day, starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (e.g. the same day of the first dose of VELCADE) and continuing until Day 21 of Cycle 4 at a dose of 100 mg/day (bedtime).

  • Drugbortezomib, dexamethasone, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide

    VELCADE (bortezomib) twice weekly for 4 cycles (4 doses per cycle), prior to high-dose chemotherapy(HDT)and stem cell transplantation(SCT). Subjects will receive VELCADE 1.3 mg/m2 as an intravenous (i.v.) bolus injection on Days 1,4,8, and 11, followed by a 10 day rest period (Days 12 to 21). Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be given by mouth (p.o.) on Days 1-4 and Days 9-12 in each of 4 cycles. Thalidomide will be given by mouth (p.o.) every day, starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (e.g., the same day of the first dose of VELCADE) and continuing until Day 21 of Cycle 4 at a dose of 100 mg/day (bedtime). Cyclophosphamide will be given as an intravenous (i.v.) dose of 400 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle, for a total of 4 cycles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following Induction

    Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall combined complete response (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + near complete response (nCR)) following induction therapy. * CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. * κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio * nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow.

    Time frame: all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following High-dose Chemotherapy (HDT)/Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)

    Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + Near Complete Response (nCR)) following stem cell transplantation. * CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. * κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio * nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow.

    Time frame: all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009

07

Results

Posted Jun 4, 2010

Participant flow

98 patients were enrolled between October 2007 and September 2008

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneThree Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)
Started4949
Completed4949
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent of Particpants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following Induction

Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall combined complete response (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + near complete response (nCR)) following induction therapy. * CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. * κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio * nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow.

Time frame:
all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following Induction
percentage of participantsThree Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)
Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following Induction5144
SecondaryPercent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following High-dose Chemotherapy (HDT)/Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)

Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + Near Complete Response (nCR)) following stem cell transplantation. * CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. * κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio * nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow.

Time frame:
all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following High-dose Chemotherapy (HDT)/Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)
percentage of participantsThree Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)
Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following High-dose Chemotherapy (HDT)/Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)76 (NE to NE)78 (NE to NE)

Adverse events

Collected over From first dose to 30 days post last dose. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Three Drug Regimen (VDT)—11/49 (22.4%)48/49 (98%)
Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)—20/49 (40.8%)47/49 (95.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent serious events
EventThree Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)
Infections and InfestationsInfections and infestations3/497/49
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/497/49
Gastrointestinal DisordersGastrointestinal disorders4/494/49
General Disorders and administration site ConditionsGeneral disorders4/494/49
Respiratory, Thoracic and mediastinal DisordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/494/49
Nervous System DisordersNervous system disorders3/492/49
Blood and Lymphatic System DisordersBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/492/49
Cardiac DisordersCardiac disorders1/492/49
Injury, Poisoning and Procedural ComplicationsInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/492/49
Metabolism and Nutritional DisordersMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/491/49
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent other events
EventThree Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)
Gastrointestinal DisordersGastrointestinal disorders30/4932/49
Nervous System DisordersNervous system disorders31/4927/49
General Disorders and Administration Site ConditionsGeneral disorders28/4928/49
Blood and Lymphatic System DisordersBlood and lymphatic system disorders15/4922/49
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue DisordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders18/4912/49
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders17/4913/49
Metabolism and Nutrition DisordersMetabolism and nutrition disorders16/4915/49
Infections and InfestationsInfections and infestations15/4911/49
Vascular DisordersVascular disorders8/4913/49
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal DisordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders9/499/49

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Three Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years464490
>=65 years358
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Three Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)Total
Mean55.1 ± 7.0455.8 ± 8.2755.4 ± 7.65
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Three Drug Regimen (VDT)Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)Total
Female262551
Male232447
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Study locations

1 site
  • Wilhelminenspital-1
    Vienna, A-1160, Austria
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References and documents

Publications

  • Ludwig H; Viterbo L; Greil R; Masszi T; Spicka I; Shpilberg O; Hajek R; Dmoszynska A; Cakana A; Enny C; Feng H; van de Velde H; and Harousseau J-L. Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VTD) Versus VTD Plus Cyclophosphamide as Induction Therapy in Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients Eligible for HDT-ASCT: A Randomized Phase 2 Trial. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), Nov 2009; 114: 2312.
  • Ludwig H, Greil R, Masszi T, Spicka I, Shpilberg O, Hajek R, Dmoszynska A, Paiva B, Vidriales MB, Esteves G, Stoppa AM, Robinson D Jr, Chaturvedi S, Ataman O, Enny C, Feng H, van de Velde H, Viterbo L. Bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide, for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: 5-year follow-up. Br J Haematol. 2015 Nov;171(3):344-54. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13582. Epub 2015 Jul 7. PubMed 26153365 ↗
  • Ludwig H, Viterbo L, Greil R, Masszi T, Spicka I, Shpilberg O, Hajek R, Dmoszynska A, Paiva B, Vidriales MB, Esteves G, Stoppa AM, Robinson D Jr, Ricci D, Cakana A, Enny C, Feng H, van de Velde H, Harousseau JL. Randomized phase II study of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide as induction therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 10;31(2):247-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.5137. Epub 2012 Oct 22. PubMed 23091109 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00531453
Lead sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Collaborators
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 18, 2007
Start date
Oct 2007
Primary completion
Apr 2009
Completion
May 2009
Results posted
Jun 4, 2010
Last update
Jan 26, 2012

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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