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WithdrawnNCT00513552Updated Aug 20, 2020

Treatment of Crohn's Disease With an Antibiotic Regimen Directed Against Mycobacterium Avium Paratuberculosis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rifabutin, Clarithromycin, and Clofazimine in Crohn's Disease, sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-20.

Sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No patient
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The origin of Crohn's disease remains unknown and there is no curative therapy, either medical or surgical, for this gut disorder.

It is believed that an infectious agent is important in the development of Crohn's disease. The similarity of Crohn's disease to the animal form of ileitis, termed Johne's disease, supports the possibility that both disorders are caused by exposure to Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis or MAP. Multiple investigators have demonstrated good clinical responses of patients with Crohn's disease to treatment with triple antibiotic therapy directed against mycobacterial infection.

The hypothesis of this protocol is that triple antibiotic therapy is useful as a medical therapy for patients with Crohn's disease. The aim of this study is to examine the response of patients with Crohn's disease who are not receiving therapy with biological agents to triple antibiotic therapy.

Read the detailed description

Clinical remission will be determined by a decline in the Crohns disease activity index to \<151; clinical improvement will be examined using the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) quality of life questionnaire; and endoscopic improvement will be examined using a Crohn's disease endoscopic activity index. All individuals must have had colonoscopy within 3 months of enrollment. An estimated 20 individuals will be enrolled in this protocol. Each patient will be treated for 6 months with a combination of rifabutin, clarithromycin, and clofazimine. At the end of 6 months of treatment for each patient, the Crohns disease activity index will be recalculated, each patient will again complete the IBD quality of life questionnaire, and each patient will undergo repeat colonoscopy.

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Conditions studied

03

In context

Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection

72 studies on the registry are indexed under Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection studies →

Lead sponsor

Medstar Health Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 160 studies on the registry; 32 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • This study will only include patients capable of providing informed consent, ages 18 and older.
  • Patients must have a documented diagnosis of Crohn's disease and have had a colonoscopy with photographs within 3 months prior to randomization.
  • All patients must have a CDAI of 220 or greater at enrollment.
  • All females must be post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or either abstain from sexual intercourse or use a non-hormonal method of birth control other than or in addition to oral contraceptive during the study and for 6 weeks after the end of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient with ulcerative colitis
  • All women of child-bearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to the initial clinic visit.
  • Patients receiving a biological therapy for Crohn's disease including remicade
  • Patients with a known allergy to any of the three antibiotics used in this protocol.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Antibiotics

    Antibiotics

    Drug: Rifabutin, Clarithromycin, and Clofazimine

Interventions

  • DrugRifabutin, Clarithromycin, and Clofazimine

    Rifabutin 150 mg by mouth twice daily, Clarithromycin 250 mg by mouth twice a day, and Clofazimine 100 mg by mouth each morning

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical remission by a decline in Crohns disease activity index to <151

    Percent \<151

    Time frame: 6 Months

  2. Clinical improvement using inflammatory bowel disease quality of life questionnaire

    Improvement in QOL life questionnaire

    Time frame: 6 Months

  3. Endoscopic improvement using Crohn's disease endoscopic activity index

    Endoscopic appearance

    Time frame: 6 Months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Karp SM, Koch TR, Pang G. Is there a MAP (Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis) for treating Crohn's disease? Practical Gastroenterology 31(4):40-50, 2007.
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00513552
Lead sponsor
Medstar Health Research Institute
Responsible party
Timothy Koch (Physician, Medstar Health Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 8, 2007
Start date
Jul 2007 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 2007
Completion
Jul 2007
Last update
Aug 20, 2020

Study contacts

Timothy R Koch, MD
principal investigator · Medstar Health Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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