ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00486733CWIUpdated Dec 20, 2012

Study to Determine if Shock Wave Therapy Applied to Traumatic Wounds of the Extremity Improves Healing Time

A Phase 3 interventional study of DermaGold in Soft Tissue Injuries, sponsored by Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-20.

Sponsored by Walter Reed Army Medical Center · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2012), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
213
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if adding shock wave therapy to standard-of-care wound treatment for traumatic extremity wounds helps them heal faster.

Read the detailed description

Timely return of combat wounded to functional lives and duty is imperative. Reliance upon traditional wound management principles is restrictive, and a treatment paradigm aimed at high-energy projectile contaminated wounds suits the requirements of our combat casualty care program. The nature of war wounds makes them unsuitable for conventional, saline-soaked-gauze dressings.

Extra-corporeal-shockwave-therapy (ESWT) has been used successfully for orthopedic soft tissue indications. Pilot studies indicate that ESWT enhances tissue healing through growth-factor release and neovascularization, with favorable safety profile and anti-bacterial effect, particularly in problematic wounds including fracture non-unions, post-traumatic wounds, and burns.

The need to improve the healing and quality-of-life of the combat wounded, the potential of this minimal-risk technology to improve healing of difficult-to-treat orthopedic/soft tissue injury and infection, as well as the combat casualty care experience of surgeons at WRAMC, dovetail uniquely to have our wounded soldiers and medical center play a pivotal role as the fundamental proving ground and primary beneficiary of this technology.

Comparison(s): Standard-of-care wound therapy compared to standard-of-care wound therapy + ESWT for extremity wounds with the aim of conducting a definitive critical analysis of the role of ESWT in improved treatment and outcomes of traumatic soft tissue injuries of the extremity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Soft Tissue Injuries

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Keywords

  • extracorporeal shock wave therapy
  • soft tissue wounds
03

In context

Soft Tissue Injuries

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Soft Tissue Injuries; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 213 is above the median of 65 across 50 interventional studies indexed under Soft Tissue Injuries.

Browse Soft Tissue Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Walter Reed Army Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients should be 18 years of age or older, and capable of providing informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of this trial, in keeping with institutional policy.
  • Written informed consent must be obtained from each patient prior to entering the study.
  • Female patients will not be pregnant. Exclusion of the possibility of pregnancy by HCG testing (urine or serum) or by history (tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or menopause) is required prior to inclusion in the study.
  • Patients should be willing to be followed within the military healthcare system, or the participating civilian center during the course of study treatment and follow-up.
  • Patients with traumatic wound(s) of the upper and/or lower extremity. The study wound is the wound with the highest Red Cross Wound Classification (RCWC).
  • Patients should demonstrate adequacy of limb perfusion by all of the following clinical parameters in the affected extremity to be treated by investigational shock wave therapy: Palpable distal extremity pulse; Absence of compartment syndrome; or Ankle Brachial Index(ABI) ≥ 0.9 or transcutaneous pulse oximetry, tcP02≥20mmHg.
  • Patients with non-circumferential, second degree burn wounds of the upper and/or lower extremity.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with current participation in another clinical investigation of a medical device or a drug the requirements of which may preclude complete involvement in this study.
  • Women who are pregnant.
  • One or more of the following findings in the affected extremity to be treated by investigational shock wave therapy: Ankle Brachial Index \< 0.9 or tcP02\<20 mmHg; Significant arterial or venous injury requiring surgical intervention; or Lymphedema.
  • Subject has another non-superficial wound near the study wound that is less than 3cm from the study wound or that has a RCWC of 3.
  • Active or previous (within 60 days prior to the study screening visit) chemotherapy.
  • Active or previous (within 60 days prior to the study screening visit) radiation to the affected extremity to be treated by investigational shock wave therapy.
  • Physical or mental disability or geographical concerns (residence not within reasonable travel distance) that would hamper compliance with required study visits.
  • The Investigator believes that the subject will be unwilling or unable to comply with study protocol requirements, including the shock wave treatment procedure, standard-of-care self-care requirements, and all study-related follow up visit requirements.
  • Patients with 1st degree, 3rd degree, or circumferential extremity burns considered for treatment by investigational shock wave therapy.
  • History of sickle cell anemia.
  • History of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
  • History of immunodeficiency disorders.
  • Severe anemia - Hgb \< 7 g/dl (males) or \< 6.5 (females).
  • Deep vein thrombosis within 6 months of study screening visit.
  • Chronic renal insufficiency requiring dialysis.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
213 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    Standard of Care Treatment; no study treatment

  • Experimental
    Standard of Care plus Study Treatment

    Standard of Care Treatment plus study treatment

    Device: DermaGold

Interventions

  • DeviceDermaGold

    The first four follow-up study assessment and data collection points will coincide with scheduled operative interventions on the wound guided by clinical situation and the treating physician's judgment (approximately every 3-4 days). Subsequent follow-up study assessment and data collection points will occur on study days 28 ± 3, 42 ± 3, 60 ± 3, and 90 ± 3.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to complete wound healing. For purposes of this study, the definition of "healed" is wound closure with total epithelialization of the soft tissue defect, confirmed at two consecutive study visits.

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total number of study subjects with a final status of "healed" in the ESWT therapy group versus control group.

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

  2. The percentage of the soft tissue wound that has healed at 90 days as assessed by planimetric computerized digital measurement.

    Time frame: 90 days following intitial treatment

  3. The number of shock wave treatments performed.

    Time frame: Within six weeks following initial treatment

  4. For patients who have not achieved healed status at Day 90, the percent of wounds at Day 90 with lesser healing (≤50% epithelialization) versus with greater healing (>50% but < 100% epithelialization) as determined by planimetric CDM.

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

  5. Results of quantitative wound bacterial cultures (wounds with a quantitative wound bacterial count greater than 105 per gram of tissue will be defined as an "infected wound").

    Time frame: 28 days following inititial treatment

  6. Durability of wound closure (i.e., status of wound at one month following determination of "healed").

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

  7. Serial wound punch biopsies for quantitative bacterial cultures, bacterial 16sRNA, and molecular analysis of 185 relevant wound healing genes.

    Time frame: 28 days following intitial treatment

  8. Serum from venous blood and Vacuum Assisted Wound Closure Device (VAWCD) effluent for biomarkers, C-reactive protein, and cortisol levels.

    Time frame: 28 days following initial treatment

  9. Mean wound surface area, circumference, depth and estimated volumes over time, ESWT group versus control group, as determined by CDM planimetry surface measurements.

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

  10. Length of hospital stay and number of surgical procedures for the extremity wound selected for study

    Time frame: 90 days following initial treatment

  11. Assessment of relative burden of disease (trauma) between treatment groups by comparing mean values of the eight standard scales of the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).

    Time frame: 90 days following intitial treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20307, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wang CJ. An overview of shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. Chang Gung Med J. 2003 Apr;26(4):220-32. PubMed 12846521 ↗
  • Wang CJ, Chen HS, Chen CE, Yang KD. Treatment of nonunions of long bone fractures with shock waves. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Jun;(387):95-101. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200106000-00013. PubMed 11400901 ↗
  • Schaden W, Fischer A, Sailler A. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy of nonunion or delayed osseous union. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Jun;(387):90-4. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200106000-00012. PubMed 11400900 ↗
  • Ludwig J, Lauber S, Lauber HJ, Dreisilker U, Raedel R, Hotzinger H. High-energy shock wave treatment of femoral head necrosis in adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Jun;(387):119-26. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200106000-00016. PubMed 11400872 ↗
  • Meirer R, Kamelger FS, Huemer GM, Wanner S, Piza-Katzer H. Extracorporal shock wave may enhance skin flap survival in an animal model. Br J Plast Surg. 2005 Jan;58(1):53-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.04.027. PubMed 15629167 ↗
  • Haupt G, Chvapil M. Effect of shock waves on the healing of partial-thickness wounds in piglets. J Surg Res. 1990 Jul;49(1):45-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(90)90109-f. PubMed 2359293 ↗
  • Ludwig J, Lauber S, Lauber J, Hotzinger H. [Shockwave treatment of femur head necrosis in the adult]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999 Jul-Aug;137(4):Oa2-5. No abstract available. German. PubMed 11051007 ↗
  • Lauber S. [High energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy in femur head necrosis]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2000 Sep-Oct;138(5):Oa3-4. No abstract available. German. PubMed 11084728 ↗
  • Gerdesmeyer L, von Eiff C, Horn C, Henne M, Roessner M, Diehl P, Gollwitzer H. Antibacterial effects of extracorporeal shock waves. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2005 Jan;31(1):115-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.08.022. PubMed 15653238 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00486733
Lead sponsor
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Collaborators
Tissue Regeneration Technologies
Responsible party
Alexander Stojadinovic (Director, Combat Wound Initiative Program, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 15, 2007
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Oct 2014 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2014 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 20, 2012

Study contacts

Tiffany Felix, MS
Contact
tfelix@hjfresearch.org
251-300-7397
Alexander Stojadinovic, MD
principal investigator · Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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