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CompletedNCT00793910Updated Jul 16, 2014Results posted

Oral Gabapentin Versus Placebo for Treatment of Postoperative Pain Following Photorefractive Keratectomy

An interventional study of Gabapentin and placebo in Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-16.

Sponsored by Walter Reed Army Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
106
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of an oral medication called gabapentin in reducing pain after Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery and to assess the frequency of use of rescue medication interventions, defined as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) eye drops and oral narcotic medication.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain

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Keywords

  • Gabapentin
  • PRK
  • pain
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 106 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Walter Reed Army Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 45 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to understand and provide informed consent to participate in this study and complete follow-up visits.
  • Planned Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) at the WRAMC Center for Refractive Surgery.
  • Male or female, of any race, and at least 21 years old at the time of the pre-operative examination, and have signed an informed consent. The lower age limit of 21 years is intended to ensure documentation of refractive stability.
  • Access to transportation to meet follow-up requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any reason to be excluded for PRK.
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, breast feeding or intend to become pregnant during the study. Female subjects will be given a urine pregnancy test prior to participating in the study to rule out pregnancy. [Pregnancy and breastfeeding are contraindications to refractive surgery in general, including PRK, whether participating in this study or not].
  • Patients with known allergy, sensitivity or inappropriate responsiveness to Gabapentin or any of the medications used in the post-operative course.
  • Patients with known depressed renal function.
  • Any physical or mental impairment that would preclude participation in any of the examinations.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
106 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Gabapentin

    oral medication

    Drug: Gabapentin

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • DrugGabapentin

    Gabapentin 300 mg taken by mouth thrice daily for 7 days

  • Drugplacebo

    placebo (sugar pill) taken by mouth thrice daily for 7 days

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Level of Pain

    level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

    Time frame: 2 hours postoperatively

  2. Level of Pain

    level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

    Time frame: day 1 postoperatively

  3. Level of Pain

    level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

    Time frame: 3 days postoperatively

  4. Level of Pain

    level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

    Time frame: 4 days postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurence of Use of Rescue Medication

    Occurrence of use of either ketorolac eyedrops(Acular) or oxycodone-acetaminophen tablet (Percocet), or both was measured

    Time frame: 2 hours to 4 days postoperatively

07

Results

Posted Feb 7, 2012

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGabapentinPlacebo
Started5353
Completed4846
Not completed57
Withdrew: Discarded study pills01
Withdrew: Did not pick up medications11
Withdrew: Ineligible based on entry criteria23
Withdrew: Decided to undergo lasik instead of prk21
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject01

Outcome measures

PrimaryLevel of Pain

level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

Time frame:
2 hours postoperatively
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Level of Pain
units on a scaleGabapentinPlacebo
Level of Pain3.85 ± 2.054.09 ± 2.38
SecondaryOccurence of Use of Rescue Medication

Occurrence of use of either ketorolac eyedrops(Acular) or oxycodone-acetaminophen tablet (Percocet), or both was measured

Time frame:
2 hours to 4 days postoperatively
Reported as:
Mean · # of times rescue meds were used
Occurence of Use of Rescue Medication
# of times rescue meds were usedGabapentinPlacebo
Occurence of Use of Rescue Medication7.54 ± 3.457.15 ± 3.9
PrimaryLevel of Pain

level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

Time frame:
day 1 postoperatively
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Level of Pain
units on a scaleGabapentinPlacebo
Level of Pain3.00 ± 2.014.00 ± 1.97
PrimaryLevel of Pain

level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

Time frame:
3 days postoperatively
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Level of Pain
units on a scaleGabapentinPlacebo
Level of Pain2.09 ± 1.572.58 ± 2.08
PrimaryLevel of Pain

level of pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible pain)

Time frame:
4 days postoperatively
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Level of Pain
units on a scaleGabapentinPlacebo
Level of Pain1.30 ± 1.161.86 ± 1.96

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gabapentin—0/53 (0%)0/53 (0%)
Placebo—0/53 (0%)0/53 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)GabapentinPlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years484694
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)GabapentinPlaceboTotal
Mean30.7 ± 833.2 ± 7.931.9 ± 8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)GabapentinPlaceboTotal
Female6713
Male423981
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)GabapentinPlaceboTotal
United States484694
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Study locations

1 site
  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20307, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00793910
Lead sponsor
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Responsible party
Samantha B. Rodgers, MD (Assistant Director, Warfighter Refractive Eye Surgery Program and Research Center at Fort Belvoir, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 19, 2008
Start date
Jul 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2009
Completion
Jul 2009
Results posted
Feb 7, 2012
Last update
Jul 16, 2014
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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