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CompletedNCT00466414Updated Mar 30, 2020

Alveolar Ridge Preservation With Polycaprolactone Scaffold for Implant Site Development

A Phase 2 interventional study of Polycaprolactone Scaffold in Alveolar Ridge Resorption After Extraction, sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore. Completed at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-30.

Sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

It has been shown through research that alveolar ridges (Part of jaw bone holding teeth) tend to lose width and height after extraction of teeth. Lost in height and width of the ridge can cause problems in the restoration of missing teeth with bridges and implants. Hence, this study is proposed to assess the use of polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds for alveolar ridge preservation following extraction of teeth in humans.

20 patients will be divided into 2 groups. In one group, patients will have a PCL scaffold placed into the socket after extraction. In other group, no scaffold will be placed. After a healing period of 6 months, changes in width and height from baseline is measured for both groups. A bone biopsy is also taken at this time from both groups. Hardness of bone, histologic (microscopic) features of cells, percentage of living bone, radiographic density of alveolar ridge and mechanical properties of the bone biopsy are then assessed.

This study will attempt to show that a resorbable (can be removed by body) material like a PCL scaffold can be used to maintain physical dimensions of the alveolar ridge after extraction and will not interfere with osseointegration (fusion with bone). It will avoid the necessity for additional corrective surgeries for patients when alveolar ridges presented with inadequate width and height for placement of aesthetically pleasing and functionally sound restorations. This would improve chances of success for the patient.

If the study successfully shows that the PCL scaffold can be accepted by the body with good bone growth, uses for the PCL scaffold can be extended to other areas of clinical medicine and dentistry.

The PCL scaffold to be used in this study is designed and developed by a local company (Osteopore International Pte Ltd). With the success of this product, Singapore's standing as a biomedical hub will be further enhanced.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alveolar Ridge Resorption After Extraction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 444 studies on the registry; 96 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Having 1 or more unsalvageable non-molar teeth indicated for extraction due to periodontal disease, endodontic failures, crown/root fractures, extensive caries or trauma
  2. Have the indications for dental implant placement
  3. Given alternative options and chose replacement by endosseous implants following extractions
  4. If more than 1 tooth is to be replaced with implants, they should not be adjacent to each other
  5. Position of unsalvageable tooth is close to final implant position
  6. Good to fair oral hygiene (No probing depths \<5mm and Gingivitis score of \<20%)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Immunocompromised state
  2. Prior radiotherapy to extraction site
  3. Chemotherapy in the past 12 months
  4. Blood disorders
  5. Uncontrolled diabetes
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension
  7. Long term steroid or anti-inflammatory therapy
  8. Require antibiotic prophylaxis before dental treatment
  9. Other uncontrolled systemic disease
  10. Drug or alcohol abusers
  11. Active infection in extraction site
  12. Heavy smoker (> 10 sticks a day)
  13. Pregnancy/Lactation
  14. Known allergies to plastics or other polymer
  15. Unwillingness to undergo basic dental treatment like caries-control and periodontal therapy
  16. Failure to sign informed consent form
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DevicePolycaprolactone Scaffold
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To test the effectiveness of the PCL scaffold in maintaining the physical dimensions of the alveolar ridge after extraction.

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess the percentage of living bone that is formed during healing with presence of PCL scaffold.

  2. To assess the possibility of using density of CT scan to determine the percentage of living bone in the site for implant placement.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National University Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00466414
Lead sponsor
National University Hospital, Singapore
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 27, 2007
Start date
Mar 12, 2007
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2010
Completion
Jun 30, 2010
Last update
Mar 30, 2020

Study contacts

Ang Chee Wan, BDS
principal investigator · National University of Singapore
Lim Thiam Chye, FRCS
principal investigator · National University Hospital, Singapore
Lim Lum Peng, MSc
principal investigator · National University of Singapore
Chung Kong Mun, MS
principal investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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