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CompletedNCT00378742Updated Dec 8, 2025

Repository for Inherited Eye Diseases

An observational study in Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Ophthalmic Diseases, sponsored by National Eye Institute (NEI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-08.

Sponsored by National Eye Institute (NEI) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
6,618
Ages
1 Day to 100 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The National Ophthalmic Disease Genotyping and Phenotyping Network (eyeGENE(R)) is a genomic medicine initiative created by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), in partnership with clinics and laboratories across the vision research community. The core mission of eyeGENE(R) is to facilitate research into the causes and mechanisms of rare inherited eye diseases and accelerate pathways to treatments. This study collects DNA samples from patients with inherited eye diseases to facilitate research to identify genetic factors responsible for these conditions. Nearly 500 genes that contribute to inherited eye diseases have been identified. As a result, gene-based therapies are being pursued to treat eye genetic diseases that were once considered untreatable.

Physicians in collaborating institutions will recruit patients to participate in the study. Patients will provide a blood sample and undergo a standard eye examination. The blood sample and clinical information will then be sent to the NEI for testing, processing and storing in the biorepository. Patients are given the option to receive results back and/or to be re-contacted in the event of future clinical studies. Information supplied to the testing laboratories includes a unique identification number, the patient gender, and the patient date of birth. The stored samples are available to researchers along with information about the patient's disease, but without patient identifiers.

Read the detailed description

Molecular genetics has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of inherited eye diseases. Progress in research on inherited eye disease would be augmented by the availability of patient DNA coupled to robust, anonymous phenotypic information. The National Ophthalmic Genotyping and Phenotyping Network (eyeGENE(R)) has been created to answer this need. By creating a national DNA and blood repository for inherited eye disease. These samples have been gathered from clinical centers around the nation and will be coupled to anonymous, phenotypic descriptors. If requested, a portion of the sample submitted by a clinician can be used for appropriate, CLIA-certified molecular diagnostics that can be used in patient care. Once a sufficient repository is created, researchers will be able to request aliquots for their laboratory experiments. Participants will be provided the option to be re-contacted if an approved clinical study for which they might qualify is offered. Researchers can request aliquots for their laboratory experiments or ask the eyeGENE(R) Coordinating Center to re-contact participants to inform them about the possibility to participate in a clinical study.

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Conditions studied

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Inherited Ophthalmic Diseases

Keywords

  • Macular Dystrophy
  • Phenotype-Genotype correlation
  • Genetics
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Inherited
  • Natural History
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In context

Retinitis Pigmentosa

268 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinitis Pigmentosa; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6,618 is above the median of 52 across 83 observational studies indexed under Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Browse Retinitis Pigmentosa studies →

Lead sponsor

National Eye Institute (NEI) is the lead sponsor of 266 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants with inherited eye diseases or their unaffected relatives.

Inclusion criteria

To participate in this protocol:

1a. The participant must present with characteristics that meet minimal clinical criteria established by eyeGENE, as determined by the referring clinician.

OR

1b. The participant must be a relative of an affected participant if analysis would help with the interpretation of an affected participant's test results or to obtain some useful information as decided by the eyeGENE Research Study Group.

2. The participant must be willing and able to provide a suitable blood sample.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Severe systemic disease that compromise the ability of the referring clinician to obtain an adequate eye examination.
  • Any disease or condition that makes it unsafe for a subject to provide a blood sample of at least 5 ml for children and at least 15ml for adults.
  • Inability to cooperate with phlebotomy and clinical examination.
  • Those with impaired decision-making capability who do not have a legally-authorized representative.
  • If clinical criteria information, consent forms, or a blood sample can not be provided by the doctor or participant after one year of submitting a blood sample to eyeGENE .
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
6,618 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Participants

    Participants with inherited eye diseases or relative of affected participant

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Obtain samples for the creation of eyeGENE network

    Obtain and create a national DNA and blood repository for inherited eye diseases.

    Time frame: 34 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bender C, Woo EG, Guan B, Ullah E, Feng E, Turriff A, Tumminia SJ, Sieving PA, Cukras CA, Hufnagel RB. Predominant Founder Effect among Recurrent Pathogenic Variants for an X-Linked Disorder. Genes (Basel). 2022 Apr 12;13(4):675. doi: 10.3390/genes13040675. PubMed 35456481 ↗
  • Parrish RS, Garafalo AV, Ndifor V, Goetz KE, Reeves MJ, Yim A, Cooper RC, Iano-Fletcher J, Wang X, Tumminia SJ. Sample Confirmation Testing: A Short Tandem Repeat-Based Quality Assurance and Quality Control Procedure for the eyeGENE Biorepository. Biopreserv Biobank. 2016 Apr;14(2):149-55. doi: 10.1089/bio.2015.0098. Epub 2016 Feb 18. PubMed 26891080 ↗
  • Alapati A, Goetz K, Suk J, Navani M, Al-Tarouti A, Jayasundera T, Tumminia SJ, Lee P, Ayyagari R. Molecular diagnostic testing by eyeGENE: analysis of patients with hereditary retinal dystrophy phenotypes involving central vision loss. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Jul 31;55(9):5510-21. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14359. PubMed 25082885 ↗
  • Sullivan LS, Bowne SJ, Reeves MJ, Blain D, Goetz K, Ndifor V, Vitez S, Wang X, Tumminia SJ, Daiger SP. Prevalence of mutations in eyeGENE probands with a diagnosis of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Sep 19;54(9):6255-61. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12605. PubMed 23950152 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00378742
Lead sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 21, 2006
Start date
Sep 20, 2006
Primary completion
Nov 19, 2015
Completion
Nov 19, 2015
Last update
Dec 8, 2025

Study contacts

Brian P Brooks, M.D.
principal investigator · National Eye Institute (NEI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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