An observational study in Coloboma, Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia, sponsored by National Eye Institute (NEI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-30.
Sponsored by National Eye Institute (NEI) · Observational
Background:
- Uveal coloboma is a condition where the eye does not form normally. It occurs early in the fetus s development during pregnancy. It can lead to different kinds of eye problems, including blindness. Uveal coloboma is part of a spectrum of developmental eye conditions that include anophthalmia and microphthalmia, typically referred to as "MAC". Several genes have been linked to MAC, but the cause of most causes are hard to find. Researchers want to study the genes of people who have MAC and genes from their close, unaffected relatives (such as parents and siblings).
Objectives:
- To study the genes associated with MAC.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 1 years of age who either have MAC or are an unaffected relative (such as a parent or sibling).
Design:
Objective: The objectives of this study are to: 1) define ocular, systemic, and other associations in a cohort of well-phenotyped participants with microphthalmia, anophthalmia and/or uveal coloboma (MAC); 2) define risk factors and microforms of MAC in relatives of affected individuals; and 3) establish a repository of DNA and/or lymphoblastoid cell lines from select participants for use in laboratory investigations when scientifically indicated.
Study Population: Six hundred (600) individuals of at least one year of age with documented MAC and their relatives will be enrolled. A subset of approximately 100 participants who are eligible and interested will be referred to enroll in this study from the Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia, and Coloboma Genetic Epidemiology in Children (MAGIC Study) at Baylor College of Medicine (Baylor Protocol # H-49046, NCT06293560).
Design: This is a natural history/genetic repository study. Six hundred (600) participants will be enrolled over fifteen years. Participants will undergo a complete age-appropriate baseline eye examination and physical examination and provide a blood, buccal cell/saliva, or DNA sample.
Outcome Measures: The tests, data and samples collected will be analyzed to better understand the genetics of MAC. In particular, ocular, and systemic associations will be defined in a cohort of well-phenotyped participants with MAC, as will the risk factors and microforms of these disorders in relatives of affected individuals.
National Eye Institute (NEI) is the lead sponsor of 266 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.
Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (100%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Participants will be ascertained through other pre-existing protocols, such as the NEI Ocular Natural History protocol (16-EI-0134), the NEI Screening protocol (08-EI-0102), through another similar, existing protocol or through referral from an outside clinician after a review of pertinent medical records. Six hundred (600) participants of at least one year of age with documented MAC and their relatives will be enrolled. A subset of approximately 100 participants who are eligible and interested will be referred to enroll in this study from the MAGIC Study at Baylor College of Medicine.
The participant must either:
b. be an asymptomatic relative of an affected individual.
(i) Participants will be considered to be affected if they have a clear ocular phenotype related to MAC or if they are deemed affected by other clinical evaluations (e.g., the presence of a unique, systemic manifestation co-segregating with MAC, or a rare or unique kidney finding).
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Participants with MAC and their family members.
The tests, data, and samples collected will be analyzed to better understand the genetics of MAC.
The tests, data, and samples collected will be analyzed to better understand the genetics of MAC.
Time frame: end of study
Plan to share: Undecided
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Coloboma
National Eye Institute (NEI)