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CompletedNCT00367653Updated Sep 16, 2008

Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Mefloquine In the Treatment of Uncomplicated P. Falciparum Malaria.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Azithromycin plus Chloroquine and Mefloquine in Malaria, sponsored by Pfizer. Completed at 8 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-09-16.

Sponsored by Pfizer · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
397
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare Azithromycin plus Chloroquine versus Mefloquine to treat uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum malaria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malaria
03

In context

Malaria

1,299 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 86 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 397 is above the median of 220 across 1,027 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.

Browse Malaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 3,244 studies on the registry; 139 are open to participants now.

Of its 582 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 381 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Females and males 18 years of age and older with uncomplicated, symptomatic malaria as as indicated by the presence of both of the following:
  • Blood smears positive for Plasmodium falciparum asexual parasitemia between 1000 -100,000 parasites
  • Documented fever (38.5 C/101.3 F rectal or tympanic; 37.5 C/99.5 F axillary or 38 C/100.4 F oral) or history of fever (as reported by subject) within the prior 24 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe or complicated malaria.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
397 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Drug: Azithromycin plus Chloroquine

  • Experimental
    2

    Drug: Mefloquine

Interventions

  • DrugAzithromycin plus Chloroquine

    Azithromycin 1000 mg by mouth (PO) (two 500 mg tablets) once daily (QD) for 3 days(Days 0, 1, 2) plus chloroquine 600 mg base PO once daily for 3 days (Days 0, 1, 2)

    Also known as: Zithromax

  • DrugMefloquine

    Mefloquine 1250 mg PO given as a split dose (750 mg \[three 250 mg capsules\]) initial dose followed by 500 mg PO (two 250 mg capsules) given 6 to 10 hours later on Day 0

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary objective is to confirm the hypothesis that azithromycin plus chloroquine is noninferior to mefloquine for the treatment of symptomatic, uncomplicated malaria due to P. falciparum in Africa.

    Time frame: duration of trial

  2. The primary endpoint of the study will be the asexual P. falciparum Parasite Clearance Rates (adjusted for molecular testing determining recrudescence, true failures, from reinfection, true cures) at Day 28 in the Parasitologic Per Protocol population.

    Time frame: duration of trial

Secondary outcomes

  1. A secondary objective is to assess the efficacy of azithromycin plus chloroquine.

    Time frame: duration of trial

  2. Additional secondary objectives include an assessment of the safety and tolerability of all treatment regimens.

    Time frame: duration of trial

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Ouagadougou, West Africa 01, Burkina Faso
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Nouna, Burkina Faso
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Navrongo, West Africa, Ghana
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Kisumu, 40100, Kenya
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bamako, West Africa, Mali
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bamako, Mali
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Senegal, West Africa, Senegal
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Ndola, Zambia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sagara I, Oduro AR, Mulenga M, Dieng Y, Ogutu B, Tiono AB, Mugyenyi P, Sie A, Wasunna M, Kain KC, Djimde AA, Sarkar S, Chandra R, Robbins J, Dunne MW. Efficacy and safety of a combination of azithromycin and chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in two multi-country randomised clinical trials in African adults. Malar J. 2014 Nov 25;13:458. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-458. PubMed 25425434 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00367653
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
First posted
Aug 23, 2006
Start date
Nov 2006
Primary completion
Sep 2007
Completion
Sep 2007
Last update
Sep 16, 2008

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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