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CompletedNCT00352170Updated Aug 11, 2008

Calcium and Vitamin D Malnutrition in Elderly Women

A Phase 3 interventional study of calcium supplementation and calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in Osteoporosis and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, sponsored by Creighton University. Completed. Open to female participants aged 55 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-08-11.

Sponsored by Creighton University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,180
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is designed to test whether calcium supplementation alone or calcium plus vitamin D reduces the incidence of fractures, reduces high parathyroid secretory activity, and halts bone loss in a population-based sample of women 55+ years of age.

  • A calcium supplement of 1400 mg/d will significantly reduce the cumulative incidence of spine and appendicular fractures over four years for independently living, rural women 55 years of age and older compared to similar women on their usual diets.
  • A calcium supplement of 1400 mg/d plus 1100 IU vitamin D/d will significantly reduce the cumulative incidence of spine and appendicular fractures compared to a calcium supplement only.
Read the detailed description

We are conducting a 4-year randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of calcium or calcium with vitamin D supplementation. We randomly sampled the population of healthy, independent living women 55+ years in nine rural counties. We randomly assigned 1180 women to one of three groups: Group 1 receives calcium (1400 mg/d) and vitamin D placebo, Group 2 receives both calcium (1400 mg/d) and vitamin D (1100 IU/d) and Group 3 receives both placebos.

A full-service market research firm randomly selected telephone numbers from all households with listed numbers in the nine-county rural sample area. The firm continued calling until 1180 women were selected who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were willing to participate in a four year prospective study of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. The participants were enrolled into study between May 2000 and July 2001.

Participants have study visits every six months. Annually the following are performed: bone density scans, height and weight, brief medical history including medicine changes, fracture surveillance, and compliance with calcium and vitamin D. At baseline and end of study, spine x-rays and dietary recall were obtained.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoporosis
  • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Keywords

  • calcium
  • vitamin D
  • secondary hyperparathyroidism
  • osteoporotic fractures
03

In context

Osteoporosis

1,675 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 211 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,180 is above the median of 95 across 1,152 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Creighton University is the lead sponsor of 127 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: healthy women ages 55 and older who were at least four years postmenopausal living independently in a nine-county rural area of Nebraska

-

Exclusion Criteria:

1) chronic kidney disease, 2) Paget's metabolic bone disease, and 3) history of cancer except for superficial basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and

-

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,180 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    calcium supplementation

    Dietary Supplement: calcium supplementation

  • Experimental
    2

    calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation

    Dietary Supplement: calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation

  • Experimental
    3

    placebo

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementcalcium supplementation

    calcium carbonate 1500 mg/day

  • Dietary supplementcalcium and vitamin D3 supplementation

    calcium carbonate 1500 mg/day vitamin D3 1000 IU/day

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    calcium and vitamin D3 placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. fractures

    Time frame: 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. changes in bone mass and density

    Time frame: 4 years

  2. changes in serum dihydroxyvitamin D

    Time frame: one year and four years

  3. changes in serum parathyroid hormone

    Time frame: one year and four years

  4. cancer

    Time frame: four years

  5. Falls

    Time frame: four years

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jun;85(6):1586-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.6.1586. PubMed 17556697 ↗
  • Zhou Y, Zhao LJ, Xu X, Ye A, Travers-Gustafson D, Zhou B, Wang HW, Zhang W, Lee Hamm L, Deng HW, Recker RR, Lappe JM. DNA methylation levels of CYP2R1 and CYP24A1 predict vitamin D response variation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014 Oct;144 Pt A:207-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 12. PubMed 24128439 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2000, a primary completion of Jul 2005 and a completion of Jul 2005. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 12, 2006
First posted
Jul 14, 2006
Start
May 2000
Primary completionActual
Jul 2005
CompletionActual
Jul 2005
Last update
Aug 11, 2008
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00352170
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
First posted
Jul 14, 2006
Start date
May 2000
Primary completion
Jul 2005
Completion
Jul 2005
Last update
Aug 11, 2008

Study contacts

Joan M Lappe, Ph.D
principal investigator · Creighton University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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