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WithdrawnNCT00331019Updated Dec 15, 2015

Rapid Detection of Group B Strep- 35-37 Week Study

An observational study in Group B Streptococcus Neonatal Sepsis, sponsored by University of Michigan. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-15.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Observational

Why this study was withdrawn
HandyLab device determined to not work for the science
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a rapid bedside diagnosis of Group B Strep growing in the vagina and rectum can be performed with similar success to the routine culture.

Read the detailed description

Early Onset Group B Strep (GBS) neonatal infections is one of the leading infections in newborns, nearly all of which are acquired by vertical transmission at the time of childbirth. Most cases can be prevented by identifying women who are colonized with GBS in the vaginal-rectal area and giving these colonized women prophylactic antibiotics in labor. About 15 -20% of women are colonized and nearly all of these women are asymptomatic. Because it takes up to 48 hours to obtain culture results, it is currently recommended to perform cultures in the clinic about 3 - 5 weeks prior to their due date and then prophylaxing those women colonized with GBS with antibiotics when they come in to labor. There are several downsides to this strategy. All women who present with preterm labor are treated until culture results become available (overtreatment), women who go into labor while waiting for culture results are all treated (overtreatment), prior studies have shown 33% of women are positive at 35 weeks, but negative at birth (overtreatment) and 10% are negative at 35 weeks and positive at birth (undertreatment), lost or missing culture results (over- or undertreatment). Using microfluidics and fluorescent PCR, a new test can identify GBS reliably in 30 to 45 minutes in vitro. This study proposes to evaluate the clinical performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value) of the microfluidic rapid GBS technique in selected women presenting at 35 - 37 weeks to antenatal clinics at the University of Michigan compared to standard culture.

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Conditions studied

  • Group B Streptococcus Neonatal Sepsis

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Keywords

  • Streptococcus Group B
  • Pregnancy
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In context

Neonatal Sepsis

183 studies on the registry are indexed under Neonatal Sepsis; 41 are open to participants now.

Browse Neonatal Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients 18 years or older who present for prenatal cultures in clinic at 35-37 weeks.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women 18 years of age or older
  • Mentally capable of giving informed consent
  • Presentation for regularly scheduled 35-37 week cultures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to give informed consent
  • Evidence of ruptured membranes by clinical or laboratory criteria
  • Use of any antibiotic within the previous 7 days
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Boyer KM, Gotoff SP. Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jun 26;314(26):1665-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198606263142603. PubMed 3520319 ↗
  • Yancey MK, Schuchat A, Brown LK, Ventura VL, Markenson GR. The accuracy of late antenatal screening cultures in predicting genital group B streptococcal colonization at delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Nov;88(5):811-5. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00320-1. PubMed 8885919 ↗
  • Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fultz-Butts K, Schuchat A. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002 Aug 16;51(RR-11):1-22. PubMed 12211284 ↗
  • Edwards RK, Clark P, Duff P. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis 2: positive predictive value of antenatal group B streptococci cultures and antibiotic susceptibility of clinical isolates. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep;100(3):540-4. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02097-5. PubMed 12220775 ↗
  • ACOG committee opinion. Prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease in newborns. Number 173--June 1996. Committee on Obstetric Practice. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1996 Aug;54(2):197-205. No abstract available. PubMed 9236325 ↗
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Laboratory practices for prenatal Group B streptococcal screening and reporting--Connecticut, Georgia, and Minnesota, 1997-1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 May 28;48(20):426-8. PubMed 10365633 ↗
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Adoption of hospital policies for prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease--United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Aug 21;47(32):665-70. PubMed 9729032 ↗
  • Yancey MK, Armer T, Clark P, Duff P. Assessment of rapid identification tests for genital carriage of group B streptococci. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;80(6):1038-47. PubMed 1448249 ↗
  • Walker CK, Crombleholme WR, Ohm-Smith MJ, Sweet RL. Comparison of rapid tests for detection of group B streptococcal colonization. Am J Perinatol. 1992 Jul;9(4):304-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999247. PubMed 1627226 ↗
  • Bergeron MG, Ke D, Menard C, Picard FJ, Gagnon M, Bernier M, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Marcoux S, Fraser WD. Rapid detection of group B streptococci in pregnant women at delivery. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 20;343(3):175-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007203430303. PubMed 10900276 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00331019
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Responsible party
Mark Pearlman (S Jan Behrman Collegiate Professor of Reproductive Medicine, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Professor of Surgery, Medical School, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2006
Start date
Jul 2006
Primary completion
Jul 2006
Last update
Dec 15, 2015

Study contacts

Mark D Pearlman, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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