CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00301925TACT2Updated Aug 8, 2018

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Early Stage Breast Cancer That Has Been Removed By Surgery

A Phase 3 interventional study of pegfilgrastim and capecitabine in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom. Status unknown at 152 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-08.

Sponsored by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2018), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4,400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating early stage breast cancer that has been removed by surgery.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying four different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating patients with early stage breast cancer that has been removed by surgery.

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with completely resected early stage breast cancer receiving 1 of 2 different schedules of adjuvant chemotherapy comprising epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil versus 1 of 2 different schedules of adjuvant chemotherapy comprising epirubicin and capecitabine.

Secondary

  • Compare overall survival (OS) and distant disease-free survival (DFS).
  • Compare the tolerability (including serious adverse events [SAE], dose-intensity, and toxicity) of these regimens.
  • Determine the detailed toxicity of these regimens.
  • Determine the quality of life of a subset of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multi-center, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, nodal status (N0 vs N1-3 vs N≥ 4), age (≤ 50 years vs > 50 years), and estrogen receptor (ER) status (negative vs positive). Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive epirubicin on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide orally once daily on days 1-14 or IV on days 1 and 8 and methotrexate and fluorouracil on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses.
  • Arm II: Patients receive epirubicin on day 1 and pegfilgrastim on day 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil as in arm I.
  • Arm III: Patients receive epirubicin as in arm I. Patients then receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment with capecitabine repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses.
  • Arm IV: Patients receive epirubicin and pegfilgrastim as in arm II. Patients then receive capecitabine as in arm III.

In all arms, treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Beginning 3-6 months later, all patients may undergo radiotherapy at the discretion of the principal investigator. Patients with ER- and/or progesterone receptor-positive disease then receive tamoxifen citrate or an aromatase inhibitor for up to 5 years.

Quality of life is assessed in a cohort of 1,000 patients in week 6, week 8 or 12, and week 20 or 24 during treatment and then at 12 and 24 months after randomization.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for at least 10 years.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 4,400 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • stage I breast cancer
  • stage II breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
  • male breast cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 4,400 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histological diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma

    • Cytological proof of malignancy alone is not sufficient
    • Early stage disease (T0-3, N0-2, M0) without clinical suspicion or evidence of distant metastases on routine staging
    • No locally advanced breast cancer (T4 and/or N3 disease)
  • Completely resected disease by breast-conserving surgery with axillary node clearance or modified radical mastectomy within the past 4-8 weeks

    • Negative surgical margins required, unless either of the following are true:

      • Deep surgical margins after full thickness resection
      • Noninvasive cancer at surgical margins for which a mastectomy is planned after completion of study chemotherapy
    • No contraindication for or refusal of postoperative radiotherapy in patients who underwent prior breast-conserving surgery
  • Definite indication for adjuvant chemotherapy
  • No prior or current invasive breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer

    • Prior surgically-treated ductal carcinoma in situ or lobular carcinoma in situ allowed
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive or -negative tumor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Sex: male or female
  • Menopausal status: premenopausal or postmenopausal
  • No previous malignancy except basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or any cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 10 years and for which treatment consisted solely of resection
  • ECOG status 0 or 1
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • WBC > 3,000/mm³
  • Platelet count > 10,000/mm³
  • Bilirubin normal (unless due to known Gilbert's disease)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Albumin normal
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • No active, uncontrolled infection
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No concurrent medical, psychiatric, or geographic problems that might prevent completion of treatment or follow-up
  • Available for a minimum of 5 years' follow-up
  • No known serious viral infection such as active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV
  • No significant cardiac disease, such as impaired left ventricular function or active angina requiring regular anti-anginal medication and/or resulting in restricted physical activity
  • No history of significant renal impairment or disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No simultaneous participation in the active intervention phase of another treatment trial
  • Not being approached or recruited for another trial within 2 months of study entry
  • No previous chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiotherapy for the treatment of pre-invasive or invasive cancer except for either of the following:

    • Previous radiotherapy for basal cell carcinoma
    • Previous preoperative endocrine therapy, provided there was no evidence of progression during this therapy, it lasted for less than 6 weeks in duration, and it was stopped at least one month prior to trial entry
  • Concurrent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog therapy allowed for premenopausal patients
  • More than 4 weeks since prior hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or pre-operative endocrine therapy
  • No prior breast conserving surgery if there is a contradiction for or refusal of postoperative radiotherapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Enrollment
4,400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Epi-CMF

    Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride · Drug: fluorouracil · Drug: methotrexate · Procedure: adjuvant therapy

  • Experimental
    Accelerated Epi-CMF

    Biological: pegfilgrastim · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride · Drug: fluorouracil · Drug: methotrexate · Procedure: adjuvant therapy

  • Experimental
    Epi-Capecitabine

    Drug: capecitabine · Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride · Procedure: adjuvant therapy

  • Experimental
    Accelerated Epi-Capecitabine

    Biological: pegfilgrastim · Drug: capecitabine · Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride · Procedure: adjuvant therapy

Interventions

  • Biologicalpegfilgrastim
  • Drugcapecitabine
  • Drugcyclophosphamide
  • Drugepirubicin hydrochloride
  • Drugfluorouracil
  • Drugmethotrexate
  • Procedureadjuvant therapy
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-free survival (DFS) at 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival at 5 years

  2. Distant DFS at 5 years

  3. Tolerability (including serious adverse events, dose-intensity, and toxicity)

  4. Detailed toxicity

  5. Quality of life

07

Study locations

152 sites
  • William Harvey Hospital
    Ashford-Kent, England TN24 0LZ, United Kingdom
  • Wansbeck General Hospital
    Ashington, England NE63 9JJ, United Kingdom
  • Tameside General Hospital
    Ashton-Under-Lyne, England OL6 9RW, United Kingdom
  • North Devon District Hospital
    Barnstaple, England EX31 4JB, United Kingdom
  • Furness General Hospital
    Barrow in Furness, England LA14 4LF, United Kingdom
  • Basildon University Hospital
    Basildon, England SS16 5NL, United Kingdom
  • Basingstoke and North Hampshire NHS Foundation Trust
    Basingstoke, England RG24 9NA, United Kingdom
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University Hospital of Birmingham NHS Trust
    Birmingham, England B15 2TH, United Kingdom
  • City Hospital - Birmingham
    Birmingham, England B18 7QH, United Kingdom
  • Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
    Birmingham, England B9 5SS, United Kingdom
  • Royal Blackburn Hospital
    Blackburn, England BB2 3HH, United Kingdom
  • Blackpool Victoria Hospital
    Blackpool, England FY3 8NR, United Kingdom
  • Royal Bolton Hospital
    Bolton, Lancashire, England BL4 0JR, United Kingdom
  • Bradford Royal Infirmary
    Bradford, England BD9 6RJ, United Kingdom
  • Sussex Cancer Centre at Royal Sussex County Hospital
    Brighton, England BN2 5BF, United Kingdom
  • Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
    Bristol, England BS2 8ED, United Kingdom
  • Broomfield Hospital
    Broomefield, England CM1 7ET, United Kingdom
  • Burnley General Hospital
    Burnley, England BB10 2PQ, United Kingdom
  • Queen's Hospital
    Burton-upon-Trent, England DE13 0RB, United Kingdom
  • West Suffolk Hospital
    Bury St. Edmunds, England IP33 2QZ, United Kingdom
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Cambridge, England CB2 2QQ, United Kingdom
  • Kent and Canterbury Hospital
    Canterbury, England CT2 3NG, United Kingdom
  • Cheltenham General Hospital
    Cheltenham, England GL53 7AN, United Kingdom
  • Halton Hospital
    Cheshire, England WA7 2DA, United Kingdom
  • Chesterfield Royal Hospital
    Chesterfield, England S44 5BL, United Kingdom
  • Saint Richards Hospital
    Chichester, England P019 4SE, United Kingdom
  • Essex County Hospital
    Colchester, England C03 3NB, United Kingdom
  • Walsgrave Hospital
    Coventry, England CV2 2DX, United Kingdom
  • Darent Valley Hospital
    Dartford Kent, England DA2 8DA, United Kingdom
  • Derbyshire Royal Infirmary
    Derby, England DE1 2QY, United Kingdom
  • Dewsbury and District Hospital
    Dewsbury, England WF13 4HS, United Kingdom
  • Doncaster Royal Infirmary
    Doncaster, England DN2 5LT, United Kingdom
  • Russells Hall Hospital
    Dudley, England DY1 2HQ, United Kingdom
  • University Hospital of North Durham
    Durham, England DH1 5TW, United Kingdom
  • Eastbourne District General Hospital
    Eastbourne, England BN21 2UD, United Kingdom
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
    Exeter, England EX2 5DW, United Kingdom
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Gateshead, England NE9 6SX, United Kingdom
  • Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
    Gloucester, England GL1 3NN, United Kingdom
  • Diana Princess of Wales Hospital
    Grimsby, England DN33 2BA, United Kingdom
  • St. Luke's Cancer Centre at Royal Surrey County Hospital
    Guildford, England GU2 7XX, United Kingdom
  • UCL Cancer Institute
    Hampstead, London, England NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
  • Hereford Hospitals NHS Trust
    Hereford, England HR1 2ER, United Kingdom
  • Wycombe General Hospital
    High Wycombe, England, United Kingdom
  • Huddersfield Royal Infirmary
    Huddersfield, West Yorks, England HD3 3EA, United Kingdom
  • Princess Royal Hospital at Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust
    Hull, England HU8 9HE, United Kingdom
  • King George Hospital
    Ilford, Essex, England IG3 8YB, United Kingdom
  • Ipswich Hospital
    Ipswich, England IP4 5PD, United Kingdom
  • West Middlesex University Hospital
    Isleworth, England TW7 6AF, United Kingdom
  • Airedale General Hospital
    Keighley, England BD20 6TD, United Kingdom
  • Kettering General Hosptial
    Kettering, Northants, England NNI6 8UZ, United Kingdom
  • Kidderminster Hospital
    Kidderminster Worcestershire, England DY11 6RJ, United Kingdom
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    King's Lynn, England PE30 4ET, United Kingdom
  • Royal Albert Edward Infirmary
    Lancanshire, England WN1 2NN, United Kingdom
  • Royal Lancaster Infirmary
    Lancaster, England LA1 4RP, United Kingdom
  • Cookridge Hospital
    Leeds, England LS16 6QB, United Kingdom
  • National Cancer Research Network
    Leeds, England LS2 9LN, United Kingdom
  • Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre at St. James's University Hospital
    Leeds, England LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
  • Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital
    Leeds, England LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
    Liverpool, England L7 8XP, United Kingdom
  • Aintree University Hospital
    Liverpool, England L9 7AL, United Kingdom
  • Barts and the London School of Medicine
    London, England EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom
  • Whittington Hospital
    London, England N19 5NF, United Kingdom
  • University College Hospital
    London, England NW1 2BU, United Kingdom
  • Guy's Hospital
    London, England SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
  • King's College Hospital
    London, England SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
  • St. George's Hospital
    London, England SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
  • St. Mary's Hospital
    London, England W2 1NY, United Kingdom
  • Charing Cross Hospital
    London, England W6 8RF, United Kingdom
  • Macclesfield District General Hospital
    Macclesfield, England SK10 3BL, United Kingdom
  • Maidstone Hospital
    Maidstone, England ME16 9QQ, United Kingdom
  • Christie Hospital
    Manchester, England M20 4BX, United Kingdom
  • Withington Hospital
    Manchester, England M20 8LR, United Kingdom
  • North Manchester General Hospital - Penine Actute Hospitals Trust
    Manchester, England M8 6RB, United Kingdom
  • Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital
    Margate, England CT9 4AN, United Kingdom
  • Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology
    Merseyside, England CH63 4JY, United Kingdom
  • James Cook University Hospital
    Middlesbrough, England TS4 3BW, United Kingdom
  • Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital
    Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England NE4 6BE, United Kingdom
  • St. Mary's Hospital
    Newport, England PO30 5TG, United Kingdom
  • James Paget Hospital
    Norfolk, England NR31 6LA, United Kingdom
  • North Tyneside Hospital
    North Shields, England NE29 8NH, United Kingdom
  • Friarage Hospital
    North Yorkshire, England DL6 1JG, United Kingdom
  • Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust
    Northampton, England NN6 8BJ, United Kingdom
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
    Norwich, England NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
  • King's Mills Hospital
    Nottinghamshire, England NG17 4JL, United Kingdom
  • Nottingham City Hospital NHS Trust
    Nottingham, England NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
  • George Eliot Hospital
    Nuneaton, England CV10 7DJ, United Kingdom
  • Royal Oldham Hospital
    Oldham, England OL1 2JH, United Kingdom
  • Radcliffe Infirmary NHS Trust
    Oxford, England OX2 6HE, United Kingdom
  • Churchill Hospital
    Oxford, England OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom
  • Peterborough Hospitals Trust
    Peterborough, England PE3 6DA, United Kingdom
  • Pontefract General Infirmary
    Pontefract West Yorkshire, England WF8 1PL, United Kingdom
  • Whiston Hospital
    Prescot Merseyside, England L35 5DR, United Kingdom
  • Royal Preston Hospital
    Preston, England PR2 4QF, United Kingdom
  • Alexandra Healthcare NHS
    Redditch, Worcestershire, England B98 7UB, United Kingdom
  • Oldchurch Hospital
    Romford, England RM7 OBE, United Kingdom
  • Conquest Hospital
    Saint Leonards-on-Sea, England TN37 7RD, United Kingdom
  • Salisbury District Hospital
    Salisbury, England SP2 8BJ, United Kingdom
  • Scunthorpe General Hospital
    Scunthorpe, England DN15 7BH, United Kingdom
  • Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital
    Sheffield, England S1O 2SJ, United Kingdom
  • Royal Shrewsbury Hospital
    Shrewsbury, England SY3 8XQ, United Kingdom

Showing the first 100 of 152 sites.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hoon SN, Lau PK, White AM, Bulsara MK, Banks PD, Redfern AD. Capecitabine for hormone receptor-positive versus hormone receptor-negative breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 26;5(5):CD011220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011220.pub2. PubMed 34037241 ↗
  • Cameron D, Morden JP, Canney P, Velikova G, Coleman R, Bartlett J, Agrawal R, Banerji J, Bertelli G, Bloomfield D, Brunt AM, Earl H, Ellis P, Gaunt C, Gillman A, Hearfield N, Laing R, Murray N, Couper N, Stein RC, Verrill M, Wardley A, Barrett-Lee P, Bliss JM; TACT2 Investigators. Accelerated versus standard epirubicin followed by cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil or capecitabine as adjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the randomised UK TACT2 trial (CRUK/05/19): a multicentre, phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jul;18(7):929-945. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30404-7. Epub 2017 Jun 7. PubMed 28600210 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 8, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00301925
Lead sponsor
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2006
Start date
Dec 16, 2005
Primary completion
Sep 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 8, 2018

Study contacts

David Cameron, MD
study chair · National Cancer Research Network
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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