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CompletedNCT00297219Updated Aug 4, 2009

Effects of Lowering Dialysate Calcium Level on Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification and Bone Histomorphometry

An interventional study of Low dialysate calcium and high dialysate calcium in End-Stage Renal Disease and Hemodialysis, sponsored by Ege University. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-08-04.

Sponsored by Ege University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
457
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The high rate of cardiovascular complications in the dialysis population cannot be explained by traditional cardiovascular risk factors. One of such factors proposed to contribute to the cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patient population is vascular calcification possibly resulting from disturbances of calcium-phosphate metabolism.

The aim of this study is to assess the effects of treatment with dialysate containing 1.75 or 1.5 mmol/L to 1.25 mmol/L calcium regarding coronary artery calcification and bone histomorphometry in hemodialysis patients.

Read the detailed description

Sample size calculations were based on previously reported changes in coronary artery calcification scores in hemodialysis patients during time (90% power with a two-sided, alpha error rate of 5%). Four hundred fifty-seven hemodialysis patients, taking drop-out rate into consideration, will be enrolled in this prospective-controlled study.The cases already being treated with calcium-based phosphate binder and dialysate containing 1.75 or 1.5 mmol/L calcium will be enrolled from eight hemodialysis centers.The cases will be randomized to two arms:

  1. Dialysate containing 1.25 mmol/L calcium + calcium-based phosphate binder group: Dialysate calcium will be reduced from 1.75 or 1.5 mmol/L to 1.25 mmol/L in this group. Patients will use calcium-based phosphate binder according to phosphate level.
  2. Dialysate containing 1.75 mmol/L calcium + calcium-based phosphate binder group (Control group): Dialysate calcium will remain or switched to 1.75 mmol/L and patients will be on calcium-based phosphate binder.

The study will last for 18 months.Coronary artery calcification (Multi-slice CT), bone histomorphometry, and bone mineral density will be assessed in the beginning and at the end of the study. Coronary artery calcification and bone mineral density will be measured in all patients; bone histomorphometry will be assessed in 150 patients, 75 from each group.

02

Conditions studied

  • End-Stage Renal Disease
  • Hemodialysis

Keywords

  • Hemodialysis
  • Coronary artery calcification
  • Adynamic bone disease
  • Dialysate calcium
  • Bone mineral density
  • Bone histomorphometry
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 260 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 457 is above the median of 55 across 1,557 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Ege University is the lead sponsor of 365 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged between 18 and 80 years
  • On maintenance bicarbonate hemodialysis scheduled thrice weekly, at least 12 hours/week
  • To be treated with a dialysate containing 1.75 or 1.5 mmol/L calcium
  • Willingness to participate in the study with a written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To be scheduled for living donor renal transplantation
  • To have serious life-limiting co-morbid situations, namely active malignancy, active infection, end-stage cardiac, pulmonary, or hepatic disease
  • Pregnancy or lactating
  • To be unable to give informed consent because of mental incompetence or a psychiatric disorder
  • To be on vitamin D treatment within six months of randomization or having iPTH values over target levels (>300 pg/mL)
  • Hypercalcemia (Ca >10.5 mg/dl) with use of dialysate containing 1.75 or 1.5 mmol/L calcium
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
457 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    2

    high dialysate calcium

    Drug: high dialysate calcium

  • Active comparator
    1

    low dialysate calcium

    Drug: Low dialysate calcium

Interventions

  • DrugLow dialysate calcium

    1.25 mmol/L dialysate calcium

  • Drughigh dialysate calcium

    1.75 mmol/L dialysate calcium

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression of coronary artery calcification scores

    Time frame: eighteen months

  2. Changes in bone histomorphometry analysis

    Time frame: eighteen months

  3. Changes in bone mineral density

    Time frame: eighteen months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in intact PTH levels

    Time frame: eighteen months

  2. effects of dialysate with or without glucose (e.g intradialytic hypoglycemia and hypotension, arrythmia-by Holter ECG- and changes in HbA1c, insulin)

    Time frame: eighteen months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of Kentucky Medical Center
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0084, United States
  • FMC Clinics
    Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
  • Ege University School of Medicine
    Bornova-Izmir, 35100, Turkey
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00297219
Lead sponsor
Ege University
Collaborators
University of Kentucky, Fresenius Medical Care North America
First posted
Feb 28, 2006
Start date
Nov 2005
Primary completion
Jul 2008
Completion
Jul 2008
Last update
Aug 4, 2009

Study contacts

Ercan Ok, MD
principal investigator · Ege University School of Medicine Nephrology Department

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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