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CompletedNCT00251771CaVenTUpdated Apr 30, 2015

Catheter-Directed Venous Thrombolysis in Acute Iliofemoral Vein Thrombosis

An interventional study of catheter-directed venous thrombolysis in Deep Vein Thrombosis, sponsored by Oslo University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-30.

Sponsored by Oslo University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
209
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a severe disease, and conventional treatment with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and warfarin is associated with some degree of long-term sequelae, i.e. post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Catheter-directed thrombolytic (CDT) therapy has been introduced worldwide the last two decades. Reports have suggested a beneficial effect of this costly treatment, but there are no randomized clinical trials documenting its short- and long-term efficacy and safety. This multi-center study will randomize patients with acute iliofemoral vein thrombosis to either conventional treatment or CDT in addition to conventional treatment. Main outcome parameters are patency rates at 6 months and prevalence of PTS at 24 months. The main short-term hypothesis is that CDT of first-time acute DVT will increase patency of the affected segments after 6 months from \<50% to >80%. The main long-term hypothesis is that CDT will improve long-term functional outcome, i.e. risk of PTS after 2 years from >25% to \<10%.

02

Conditions studied

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis

Keywords

  • Thrombolytic therapy
  • Postphlebitic syndrome
  • Venous thrombosis
03

In context

Thrombosis

1,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 209 is above the median of 106 across 849 interventional studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Oslo University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 810 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Onset of symptoms \<21 days
  • Objectively verified DVT of the femoral or common iliac veins or the combined iliofemoral segment
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anticoagulant therapy prior to trial entry >7 days
  • Contraindications to thrombolytic therapy
  • Indications for thrombolytic therapy, i.e. phlegmasia coerulea dolens or vena cava thrombosis
  • Severe anemia, hemoglobin (hgb)\<8 g/dl
  • Thrombocytopenia, platelets \<80x10\^9/l
  • Severe renal failure, creatinine clearance \<30ml/min
  • Severe hypertension, systolic (syst) blood pressure (BP)>160 mmHg or diastolic (diast) BP >100 mmHg pregnancy
  • Less than 14 days post-surgery or post-trauma
  • History of subarachnoidal or intracerebral bleeding
  • Disease with life expectancy \<24 months
  • Drug abuse or mental disease that may interfere with treatment and follow-up
  • Former ipsilateral proximal DVT
  • Chemotherapy or advanced malignant disease
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
209 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    I

    Procedure: catheter-directed venous thrombolysis

  • No intervention
    II

Interventions

  • Procedurecatheter-directed venous thrombolysis

    catheter-directed continuous intravenous infusion of alteplase 0.01mg/kg/h and low-dose heparin. Max dose 20mg/24 h and up to 96 hrs.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patency after 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Post-thrombotic syndrome after 2 years (yrs)

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Frequency of clinically relevant bleeding complications

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Effects on quality of life

    Time frame: 2 and 5 years

  3. Cost-effectiveness of treatment

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Procedural success of CDT

    Time frame: 1 week

  5. Patency at 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. PTS at 6, 12, 36, 48 and 60 months

    Time frame: 6, 12, 36, 48 and 60 months

  7. Relation between PTS and patency

    Time frame: 2 years

  8. Prevalence of vein anomalies

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Prevalence of underlying thrombophilia

    Time frame: 1 year

  10. Frequency of recurrent venous thrombotic events (VTE)

    Time frame: 0.5, 2 and 5 years

  11. Markers of importance for recurrent thrombosis

    Time frame: 0.5, 2 and 5 years

  12. Markers of importance for successful thrombolysis

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ullevaal University Hospital
    Oslo, 0407, Norway
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Enden T, Klow NE, Sandset PM. [Catheter-directed thrombolysis in acute deep venous thrombosis]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006 Jun 22;126(13):1765. No abstract available. Norwegian. PubMed 16794675 ↗
  • Enden T, Sandvik L, Klow NE, Hafsahl G, Holme PA, Holmen LO, Ghanima W, Njaastad AM, Sandbaek G, Slagsvold CE, Sandset PM. Catheter-directed Venous Thrombolysis in acute iliofemoral vein thrombosis--the CaVenT study: rationale and design of a multicenter, randomized, controlled, clinical trial (NCT00251771). Am Heart J. 2007 Nov;154(5):808-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.07.010. Epub 2007 Sep 6. PubMed 17967583 ↗
  • Enden T, Garratt AM, Klow NE, Sandset PM. Assessing burden of illness following acute deep vein thrombosis: data quality, reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of VEINES-QOL/Sym, a disease-specific questionnaire. Scand J Caring Sci. 2009 Jun;23(2):369-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00618.x. Epub 2008 Nov 12. PubMed 19068041 ↗
  • Enden T, Sandset PM, Klow NE. Evidence-based practice for patients with severe venous thrombosis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012 May 29;132(10):1215-6. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.12.0474. No abstract available. English, Norwegian. PubMed 22669381 ↗
  • Enden T, Klow NE, Sandvik L, Slagsvold CE, Ghanima W, Hafsahl G, Holme PA, Holmen LO, Njaastad AM, Sandbaek G, Sandset PM; CaVenT study group. Catheter-directed thrombolysis vs. anticoagulant therapy alone in deep vein thrombosis: results of an open randomized, controlled trial reporting on short-term patency. J Thromb Haemost. 2009 Aug;7(8):1268-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03464.x. Epub 2009 Apr 30. PubMed 19422443 ↗
  • Enden T, Haig Y, Klow NE, Slagsvold CE, Sandvik L, Ghanima W, Hafsahl G, Holme PA, Holmen LO, Njaastad AM, Sandbaek G, Sandset PM; CaVenT Study Group. Long-term outcome after additional catheter-directed thrombolysis versus standard treatment for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (the CaVenT study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Jan 7;379(9810):31-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61753-4. Epub 2011 Dec 13. PubMed 22172244 ↗
  • Haig Y, Enden T, Slagsvold CE, Sandvik L, Sandset PM, Klow NE. Determinants of early and long-term efficacy of catheter-directed thrombolysis in proximal deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Jan;24(1):17-24; quiz 26. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.09.023. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PubMed 23176966 ↗
  • Enden T, Resch S, White C, Wik HS, Klow NE, Sandset PM. Cost-effectiveness of additional catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 Jun;11(6):1032-42. doi: 10.1111/jth.12184. PubMed 23452204 ↗
  • Enden T, Wik HS, Kvam AK, Haig Y, Klow NE, Sandset PM. Health-related quality of life after catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep vein thrombosis: secondary outcomes of the randomised, non-blinded, parallel-group CaVenT study. BMJ Open. 2013 Aug 29;3(8):e002984. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002984. PubMed 23988361 ↗
  • Enden T, Klow NE, Sandset PM. Symptom burden and job absenteeism after treatment with additional catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep vein thrombosis. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2013 Sep 16;4:55-9. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S47233. eCollection 2013. PubMed 24082798 ↗
  • Broderick C, Watson L, Armon MP. Thrombolytic strategies versus standard anticoagulation for acute deep vein thrombosis of the lower limb. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 19;1(1):CD002783. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002783.pub5. PubMed 33464575 ↗
  • Haig Y, Enden T, Grotta O, Klow NE, Slagsvold CE, Ghanima W, Sandvik L, Hafsahl G, Holme PA, Holmen LO, Njaaastad AM, Sandbaek G, Sandset PM; CaVenT Study Group. Post-thrombotic syndrome after catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep vein thrombosis (CaVenT): 5-year follow-up results of an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016 Feb;3(2):e64-71. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00248-3. Epub 2016 Jan 6. PubMed 26853645 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00251771
Lead sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
Collaborators
Ostfold Hospital Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2005
Start date
Jan 2006
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Last update
Apr 30, 2015

Study contacts

Per Morten Sandset, MD
study director · Ullevaal University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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