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CompletedNCT00236288Updated Oct 31, 2007

A Feasibility Study of Smoking Cessation Program in Radiation Oncology

An interventional study of Bupropion and intensive behavioral therapy in Cancer and Tobacco Abuse, sponsored by Indiana University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-10-31.

Sponsored by Indiana University · Not applicable and Interventional

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To test the feasibility of an intensive behavioral and pharmacologic tobacco cessation program for radiation oncology patients and their families/companions.

Read the detailed description

There is overwhelming evidence to support tobacco use as the number one cause of preventable cancer and cardiovascular death. Smoking is responsible for at least 30% of all cancer deaths and nearly 90% of lung cancer deaths. There is robust phase III randomized data to show improved smoking cessation with both behavioral strategies as well as pharmacologic interventions such as bupropion.

Despite significant evidence showing survival, toxicity and quality of life detriments in cancer patients who continue smoking after diagnosis, roughly one third of cancer patients continue to use tobacco. There is a relative paucity of data regarding smoking cessation programs in cancer patient populations. Several single institution, as well as cooperative group (ECOG), efforts have been published with varying results. However, to date, there are no published reports on the success of pharmacologic smoking cessation interventions in cancer patients.

Patients undergoing definitive/curative radiotherapy often receive daily treatment over the course of three to eight weeks. They are often accompanied and supported daily by family members or companions, many of whom smoke. This represents a huge exposure to the health care system and a unique opportunity for intensive intervention in both cancer patients and their families/companions during their "daily routine" of radiotherapy. To date, there is no published report on intensive tobacco cessation intervention concurrent with radiotherapy in cancer patients and their families or companions.

We propose a feasibility study of an intensive tobacco cessation program to be delivered to radiation oncology patients and/or their family/companions concurrent with planned radiotherapy. This program will feature an intensive behavioral intervention as well as the pharmacologic agent bupropion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer and Tobacco Abuse

Keywords

  • Cancer treatment and tobacco abuse
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,610 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 36 is below the median of 50 across 7,429 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

Indiana University is the lead sponsor of 982 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 148 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 117 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligibility for Radiotherapy Patients
  • age 18 years or older
  • receiving three weeks or more of external beam radiotherapy
  • report smoking one or more cigarettes in the past 30 days or self-identify as a smoker
  • Cancer Stage:
  • Stage I-III
  • IVa Head and Neck Malignancy is allowed
  • Stage I-IV breast, prostate, testis or lymphoma also allowed
  • at least one year life expectancy
  • have given written informed consent
  • KPS 70-100

Eligibility for Family/Companions of Radiotherapy Patients (Note: Family members/companions are eligible for this protocol regardless of whether the index radiotherapy patient is eligible or willing to participate.)

  • age 18 years or older
  • at least one year life expectancy
  • radiotherapy patient is receiving three weeks or more of external beam radiotherapy
  • Person is committed to bringing/accompanying the patient to radiotherapy at least three days per week.
  • report smoking one or more cigarettes in the past 30 days or self-identify as a smoker
  • Family member/companion of patients under radiotherapy treatment for any stage of cancer
  • have given written informed consent
  • KPS 70-100

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion Criteria for both Radiotherapy Patients and their Families/Companions
  • serious or unstable cardiac, renal, hypertensive, pulmonary, endocrine, or neurologic disorders, as assessed by the study-site physician
  • a current diagnosis of major depressive episode or a history of panic disorder, psychosis, bipolar disorder, or eating disorders
  • pregnancy or lactation
  • any history of allergy/intolerance or adverse reaction to bupropion
  • history of seizure disorder, bulimia or anorexia nervosa
  • use of an MAOi within 14 days
  • current use of another antidepressant
  • abrupt discontinuation of alcohol or sedatives
  • unwilling/unable to meet with the behavioral interventionalist for 20 minutes, at least 3 days per week during the course of radiotherapy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DrugBupropion and intensive behavioral therapy

    To prescribe bupropion and behavioral therapy to patients and/or their families, who are currently receiving radiation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To test the feasibility of using the medication bupropion and behavioral therapy to help people stop smoking in the radiation oncology clinic.

    Time frame: 1 year from enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Smoking cessation status will be formally assessed by patient report, and for those reporting tobacco abstinence, confirmed by carbon monoxide breath testing concentrations of 10 ppm or less.

    Time frame: 1 year from enrollment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Indiana University, Department of Radiation Oncology
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00236288
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Walther Cancer Institute
First posted
Oct 12, 2005
Start date
Oct 2005
Completion
Apr 2007
Last update
Oct 31, 2007

Study contacts

Anna McDaniel, DNS, RN, FAAN
principal investigator · Department of Environments for Health, Indiana University School of Nursing
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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