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CompletedNCT00202241Updated Jan 13, 2016

The Effects of Anabolic Steroids and Protease Inhibitors on People Living With HIV/AIDS

An interventional study of testosterone injection in HIV, AIDS and Lipodystrophy, sponsored by Queen's University. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-13.

Sponsored by Queen's University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main aim of the study is to investigate the combined effects of using anabolic steroids and protease inhibitors on fat metabolism and body composition of People Living with HIV/AIDS.

We are seeking to answer the following questions:

  1. Are there any significant differences in serum blood lipids, lipodystrophy, in persons with HIV taking antiretroviral therapies and anabolic steroids versus antiretroviral therapies alone?
Read the detailed description

Changes in body composition and wasting have been a constant concern for people living with HIV/AIDS. Testosterone and its derivatives, anabolic steroids (AS) are being used by persons with HIV/AIDS (PHA's) to treat AIDs related wasting syndrome and also for bodybuilding purposes. some studies have shown that AS had a positive impact on the weight and well-being of HIV seropositive individuals.

It has been shown that protease inhibitors (PI's) in combination with other antiretroviral HIV therapies are associated with a symmetrical loss of subcutaneous fat from the body surface (lipodystrophy)in some PHAs.

The mechanism for lipodystrophy is not well understood. However, it is associated with hyperlipidemia that contributes to central fat deposition, insulin resistance, and in some, type 2 diabetes. As well, increased visceral abdominal fat and loss of fat inthe arms, legs and face, and increased levels of serum lipids have been reported.The health effects of anabolic steroid therapy coupled with PIs has not been examined before.

This study is an observational study investigating the phenomenon of lipodystrophy in an HIV population already exposed to AS and PIs. A prospective observational design will be employed, with two groups recruited. One group will be taking AS and PI's, the other will be taking PIs only.

The groups will be asked to completed Quality of Life nutrition and physical activity questionnaires. Serum blood lipid characteristics will be compared, and body composition will be determined using MRIs, BIA's and skinfold measurements.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV
  • AIDS
  • Lipodystrophy
  • Hyperlipidemia

Keywords

  • HIV
  • AIDS
  • testosterone
  • anabolic steroid
  • body composition
  • lipodystrophy
  • MRI
  • BIA
  • skinfold measurements
  • protease inhibitors
03

In context

Lipodystrophy

163 studies on the registry are indexed under Lipodystrophy; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 46 across 119 interventional studies indexed under Lipodystrophy.

Browse Lipodystrophy studies →

Lead sponsor

Queen's University is the lead sponsor of 199 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • documented HIV seropositive status
  • 18 years of age or older
  • combination antiretroviral therapies for at least three months or more
  • able to comply with study procedures and protocol
  • signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • acute opportunistic infections at baseline
  • use of serum lipid lowering drugs
  • use of serum sugar controlling drugs
  • evidence of drug or alcohol use which may interfere with study participation
  • a recent illness with associate weight loss of greater than or equal to 10lbs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants

Interventions

  • Proceduretestosterone injection
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. differences in serum lipid levels

  2. differences in regional and overall body fat level

  3. impacts on metabolic and cardiovascular health

Secondary outcomes

  1. quantity of muscle tissue between group comparison

  2. comparison of 3 determinants of body composition(MRI,skinfold,BIA)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Queen's University
    Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00202241
Lead sponsor
Queen's University
Collaborators
Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care
Responsible party
Dr. Wendy Wobeser (Principal Investigator, Queen's University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2005
Start date
Sep 1999
Completion
Jun 2001
Last update
Jan 13, 2016

Study contacts

Wendy Wobeser, MD
principal investigator · Queen's University
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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