CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00180479Updated Nov 23, 2011Results posted

SPIRIT III Clinical Trial of the XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System (EECSS)

A Phase 3 interventional study of XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent and TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent in Stents, Coronary Artery Disease and Total Coronary Occlusion, sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices. Completed at 65 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-11-23.

Sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,002
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is divided into 5 arms:

  1. Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT): Prospective, randomized, active-controlled, single blind, parallel two-arm multi-center clinical trial in the United States (US) comparing XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System (CSS) (2.5, 3.0, 3.5 mm diameter stents) to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved commercially available active control TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent (TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ PECS) System
  2. US 2.25 mm non-randomized arm using 2.25 mm diameter XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting CSS
  3. US 4.0 mm non-randomized arm using 4.0 mm diameter XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting CSS
  4. US 38 mm non-randomized arm using 38 mm in length XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting CSS
  5. Japanese non-randomized arm using XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting CSS (2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 mm diameter stents) in Japan

The TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent System is Manufactured by Boston Scientific.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the SPIRIT III clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System (XIENCE V® EECSS). The XIENCE V® EECS (XIENCE V® arm) will be compared to an active control group represented by the FDA approved commercially available Boston Scientific TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent (TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ PECS) System (TAXUS® arm).

The SPIRIT III clinical trial consists of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) in the US which will enroll approximately 1,002 subjects (2:1 randomization XIENCE V® EECS : TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ PECS) with a maximum of two de novo native coronary artery lesion treatment within vessel sizes >= 2.5 mm and \<= 3.75 mm.

The SPIRIT III clinical trial also consists of three concurrent US non-randomized arms (2.25 mm diameter stent, 4.0 mm diameter stent and 38 mm length stent arms) and one Japanese non-randomized arm as follows:

  1. 105 subjects with a maximum of two de novo native coronary artery lesion within vessel sizes > 2.25 mm and \< 2.5 mm and lesion length \<= 22 mm will be enrolled concurrently in the US 2.25 mm non-randomized treatment arm
  2. 80 subjects with a maximum of two de novo native coronary artery lesion within vessel sizes > 3.75 mm and >= 4.25 mm and lesion length \<= 28 mm will be enrolled concurrently in the US 4.0 mm non-randomized treatment arm
  3. 105 subjects with a maximum of two de novo native coronary artery lesion within vessel sizes > 3.0 mm and \< 4.25 mm and lesion length > 24 mm and \< 32 mm will be enrolled concurrently in the US 38 mm non-randomized treatment arm.
  4. 88 Japanese subjects with a maximum of two de novo native coronary artery lesions within vessel sizes >= 2.5 mm and \<= 4.25 mm and lesion length \<= 28 mm will be enrolled concurrently in the non-randomized Japanese arm.

All subjects in the RCT and the four non-randomized arms will be screened per the protocol required inclusion/exclusion criteria. The data collected will be compared to data from the subjects enrolled into the TAXUS® arm of US RCT.

Subjects enrolled in the US RCT will be sub-grouped based on whether they will have an angiographic and/or an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) follow-up at 240 days as follows:

Group A: Angiographic and IVUS follow-up at 240 days (N=240) Group B: Angiographic follow-up at 240 days (N=324) Group C: No angiographic or IVUS follow-up (N=438)

All subjects will have clinical follow-up at 30, 180, 240 and 270 days (Data collected through 270 days will be submitted as the primary data set for US and Japanese market approval), and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years (for annual reports).

All subjects enrolled into three US non-randomized arms (N=105 for 2.25 mm arm, N=80 for 4.0 mm arm and N=105 for 38 mm stent arm) will have clinical follow-up at 30, 180, 240, and 270 days, and angiographic follow-up at 240 days. No IVUS follow-up is required for subjects enrolled in these arms.

All subjects enrolled into the Japanese non-randomized arm (N=88) will have clinical follow-up at 30, 180, 240, and 270 days, and angiographic and IVUS follow-up at 240 days.

All subjects who receive a bailout stent will be assigned to Group A follow-up subgroup (angiographic and IVUS follow-up at 240 days after the index procedure), regardless of their primary assignment at randomization. At sites without IVUS capability, subjects receiving bailout stent will be assigned to Group B follow-up subgroup (angiographic follow-up at 240 days after the index procedure). Angiographic follow-up is required for all bailout subjects at 240 days.

Data from the US RCT will be submitted to the FDA as the primary data set for product approval for RVD >= 2.5 mm and \<= 3.75 mm (2.5 mm, 3.0 mm and 3.5 mm stents). Combined data of the US trial/Japanese non-randomized arm will be submitted to the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) for Japanese approval for RVD>=2.5 mm and \<= 4.25 mm (2.5 mm, 3.0 mm 3.5 mm and 4.0 mm stents). Data from the Japanese non-randomized arm will be submitted to the FDA as additional safety data. Data from the US non-randomized arms of the trial will be the primary data sets for approval for 2.25 mm diameter stent (RVD > 2.25 mm and \< 2.5 mm), 4.0 mm diameter stent (RVD > 3.75 mm and \<= 4.25 mm) and 38 mm length stent (RVD > 3.0 mm and \<= 4.25 mm and lesion length > 24 mm and \<= 32 mm), respectively in the US.

A pharmacokinetic substudy will be carried out in a minimum of 5 pre-determined sites in the US and a minimum of 5 pre-determined sites in Japan. In the US, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of everolimus, as delivered by the XIENCE V® EECS will be analyzed in a subset of 15 subjects (minimum) with single vessel/lesion treatment, and up to 20 subjects with dual vessel/lesion treatment, respectively. In Japan, a minimum of 10 subjects with single vessel/lesion treatment and up to 20 subjects with dual vessel/lesion treatment will have a PK measurements performed. These subsets will include subjects receiving overlapping stents.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stents
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Total Coronary Occlusion
  • Coronary Artery Restenosis
  • Stent Thrombosis
  • Vascular Disease
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Coronary Artery Stenosis

Keywords

  • Everolimus
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

5,598 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 957 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,002 is above the median of 124 across 3,436 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices is the lead sponsor of 525 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 52 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 43 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Target lesion(s) must be located in a native epicardial vessel with visually estimated diameter between >= 2.25 mm and \<= 4.25 mm and a lesion length \<= 32 mm
  • The target lesion(s) must be in a major artery or branch with a visually estimated stenosis of >= 50% and \< 100% with a thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow of >= 1
  • Non-study, percutaneous intervention for lesions in a non-target vessel is allowed if done >= 90 days prior to the index procedure (subjects who received brachytherapy will be excluded from the trial)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Located within an arterial or saphenous vein graft or distal to a diseased (vessel irregularity per angiogram and > 20% stenosed lesion by visual estimation) arterial or saphenous vein graft
  • Lesion involving a bifurcation >= 2 mm in diameter or ostial lesion > 50% stenosed by visual estimation or side branch requiring predilatation
  • Located in a major epicardial vessel that has been previously treated with brachytherapy
  • Located in a major epicardial vessel that has been previously treated with percutaneous intervention \< 9 months prior to index procedure
  • Total occlusion (TIMI flow 0), prior to wire passing
  • The target vessel contains thrombus
  • Another significant lesion (> 40% diameter stenosis [DS]) is located in the same epicardial vessel as the target lesion
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
1,002 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System

    Device: XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent

  • Active comparator
    2

    TAXUS® EXPRESS2™Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent System

    Device: TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent

Interventions

  • DeviceXIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent

    Drug eluting stent implantation stent in the treatment of coronary artery disease.

    Also known as: XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System

  • DeviceTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent

    Drug eluting stent implantation stent in the treatment of coronary artery disease.

    Also known as: TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ Paclitaxel Eluting Coronary Stent System

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Endpoint: In-segment Late Loss (LL)

    In-segment minimal lumen diameter (MLD) post-procedure minus (-) in segment MLD at 240 day follow-up and 5 mm proximal and 5mm distal to the stent equals Late Loss. MLD defined: The average of two orthogonal views (when possible) of the narrowest point within the area of assessment.

    Time frame: 240 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Major Secondary Endpoint: Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Failure (ID-TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 270 days

  2. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 180 days

  4. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 2 year

  6. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 3 year

  7. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 4 year

  8. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 30 days

  9. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 180 days

  10. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 270 days

  11. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 1 years

  12. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 2 years

  13. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 3 year

  14. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 4 year

  15. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 30 days

  16. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 180 days

  17. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 270 days

  18. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 1 year

  19. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 2 years

  20. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 3 years

  21. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 4 years

  22. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 30 days

  23. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 180 days

  24. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 270 days

  25. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 1 year

  26. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event(MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 2 years

  27. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 3 year

  28. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 4 year

  29. In-stent % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate

    Percent of subjects with a follow-up in-stent percent diameter stenosis of ≥ 50% per quantitative coronary angiography (QCA)

    Time frame: at 240 days

  30. In-segment % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate

    Percent of subjects with a follow-up in-segment percent diameter stenosis of ≥ 50% per QCA

    Time frame: 240 days

  31. Persisting Incomplete Stent Apposition, Late-acquired Incomplete Stent Apposition, Aneurysm, Thrombosis, and Persisting Dissection

    Incomplete Apposition (Persisting \& Late acquired): Failure to completely appose vessel wall w/ ≥1 strut separated from vessel wall w/ blood behind strut per ultrasound. Aneurysm: Abnormal vessel expansion ≥ 1.5 of reference vessel diameter. Thrombus: Protocol \& ARC definition. Persisting dissection @ follow-up, present post-procedure.

    Time frame: at 240 days

  32. Acute Success: Clinical Device

    Successful delivery and deployment of 1st implanted study stent/s @ the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the stent delivery system with final residual stenosis \< 50%.

    Time frame: In-hospital

  33. Acute Success: Clinical Procedure

    Successful delivery and deployment of study stent/s @ the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the stent delivery system with final residual stenosis \< 50%.

    Time frame: In-hospital

  34. Proximal Late Loss

    Proximal Minimum Lumen Diameter (MLD) post-procedure minus proximal MLD at follow-up (proximal defined as within 5 mm of healthy tissue proximal to stent placement)

    Time frame: at 240 days

  35. Distal Late Loss

    Distal MLD post-procedure minus distal MLD at follow-up (distal defined as within 5 mm of healthy tissue distal to stent placement)

    Time frame: 240 days

  36. In-stent Late Loss

    In-stent MLD post-procedure minus in-stent MLD at follow-up (in-stent defined as within the margins of the stent)

    Time frame: at 240 days

  37. % Volume Obstruction (% VO)

    Defined as stent intimal hyperplasia and calculated as 100\*(Stent Volume - Lumen Volume)/Stent Volume by IVUS.

    Time frame: at 240 days

  38. In-stent % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)

    In-stent: Within the margins of the stent, the value calculated as 100 \* (1 - in-stent MLD/RVD) using the mean values from two orthogonal views (when possible) by QCA.

    Time frame: at 240 days

  39. In-segment % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)

    Within the margins of the stent, 5 mm proximal and 5 mm distal to the stent, the value calculated as 100 \* (1 - in-segment MLD/RVD) using the mean values from two orthogonal views (when possible) by QCA.

    Time frame: 240 days

  40. Target Vessel Failure (TVF)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 5 years

  41. Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

    Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

    Time frame: 5 years

  42. Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

    Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

    Time frame: 5 years

  43. Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

    The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Results

Posted Dec 15, 2008

Participant flow

1002 subjects were recruited at 65 sites. Eligible subjects invited to participate either in-hospital or in-clinic prior to first procedure and required to provide signed informed consent prior to enrollment. Final eligibility based on angiogram before the intended procedure. Dates of recruitment: 6/22/05 through 3/15/06.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Started669333
Completed653320
Not completed1613
Withdrew: Death42
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up97
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject33
Withdrew: Informed consent not signed01

Outcome measures

PrimaryPrimary Endpoint: In-segment Late Loss (LL)

In-segment minimal lumen diameter (MLD) post-procedure minus (-) in segment MLD at 240 day follow-up and 5 mm proximal and 5mm distal to the stent equals Late Loss. MLD defined: The average of two orthogonal views (when possible) of the narrowest point within the area of assessment.

Time frame:
240 days
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters
Primary Endpoint: In-segment Late Loss (LL)
millimetersXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Primary Endpoint: In-segment Late Loss (LL)0.14 ± 0.410.28 ± 0.48
Statistical analysis
  • XIENCE V® EECSS vs TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS · t-test, 1 sided · p = <0.0001
SecondaryMajor Secondary Endpoint: Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Failure (ID-TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
270 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Major Secondary Endpoint: Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Failure (ID-TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Major Secondary Endpoint: Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Failure (ID-TVF)7.29.0
Statistical analysis
  • XIENCE V® EECSS vs TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS · t-test, 1 sided · p = <0.0001
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)1.63.3
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)4.15.5
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)8.611.6
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
2 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)11.316.4
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
3 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)14.320.0
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
4 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)18.522.5
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)0.40.3
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)1.52.1
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
270 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)2.75.0
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
1 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)3.45.6
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)5.79.2
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
3 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)5.79.2
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
4 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)8.010.6
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)0.30.9
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)1.21.8
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
270 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)2.94.1
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)3.14.7
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)4.96.6
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)6.78.9
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
4 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)7.89.6
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)1.33.0
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)2.95.2
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
270 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)5.08.8
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)6.010.3
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event(MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event(MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event(MACE)7.713.8
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
3 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)9.716.4
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
4 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)12.818.5
SecondaryIn-stent % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate

Percent of subjects with a follow-up in-stent percent diameter stenosis of ≥ 50% per quantitative coronary angiography (QCA)

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
In-stent % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
In-stent % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate2.35.7
SecondaryIn-segment % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate

Percent of subjects with a follow-up in-segment percent diameter stenosis of ≥ 50% per QCA

Time frame:
240 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
In-segment % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
In-segment % Angiographic Binary Restenosis (% ABR) Rate4.78.9
SecondaryPersisting Incomplete Stent Apposition, Late-acquired Incomplete Stent Apposition, Aneurysm, Thrombosis, and Persisting Dissection

Incomplete Apposition (Persisting \& Late acquired): Failure to completely appose vessel wall w/ ≥1 strut separated from vessel wall w/ blood behind strut per ultrasound. Aneurysm: Abnormal vessel expansion ≥ 1.5 of reference vessel diameter. Thrombus: Protocol \& ARC definition. Persisting dissection @ follow-up, present post-procedure.

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Persisting Incomplete Stent Apposition, Late-acquired Incomplete Stent Apposition, Aneurysm, Thrombosis, and Persisting Dissection
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Persisting Incomplete Stent Apposition, Late-acquired Incomplete Stent Apposition, Aneurysm, Thrombosis, and Persisting Dissection24.414.0
SecondaryAcute Success: Clinical Device

Successful delivery and deployment of 1st implanted study stent/s @ the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the stent delivery system with final residual stenosis \< 50%.

Time frame:
In-hospital
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Acute Success: Clinical Device
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Acute Success: Clinical Device98.398.7
SecondaryAcute Success: Clinical Procedure

Successful delivery and deployment of study stent/s @ the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the stent delivery system with final residual stenosis \< 50%.

Time frame:
In-hospital
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Acute Success: Clinical Procedure
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Acute Success: Clinical Procedure98.597.3
SecondaryProximal Late Loss

Proximal Minimum Lumen Diameter (MLD) post-procedure minus proximal MLD at follow-up (proximal defined as within 5 mm of healthy tissue proximal to stent placement)

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters
Proximal Late Loss
millimetersXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Proximal Late Loss0.12 ± 0.400.20 ± 0.41
SecondaryDistal Late Loss

Distal MLD post-procedure minus distal MLD at follow-up (distal defined as within 5 mm of healthy tissue distal to stent placement)

Time frame:
240 days
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters
Distal Late Loss
millimetersXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Distal Late Loss0.09 ± 0.360.10 ± 0.37
SecondaryIn-stent Late Loss

In-stent MLD post-procedure minus in-stent MLD at follow-up (in-stent defined as within the margins of the stent)

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters
In-stent Late Loss
millimetersXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
In-stent Late Loss0.16 ± 0.410.30 ± 0.53
Secondary% Volume Obstruction (% VO)

Defined as stent intimal hyperplasia and calculated as 100\*(Stent Volume - Lumen Volume)/Stent Volume by IVUS.

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Mean · percent of volume obstruction
% Volume Obstruction (% VO)
percent of volume obstructionXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
% Volume Obstruction (% VO)6.91 ± 6.3511.21 ± 9.86
SecondaryIn-stent % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)

In-stent: Within the margins of the stent, the value calculated as 100 \* (1 - in-stent MLD/RVD) using the mean values from two orthogonal views (when possible) by QCA.

Time frame:
at 240 days
Reported as:
Mean · percent diameter stenosis
In-stent % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)
percent diameter stenosisXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
In-stent % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)5.92 ± 16.4010.30 ± 21.43
SecondaryIn-segment % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)

Within the margins of the stent, 5 mm proximal and 5 mm distal to the stent, the value calculated as 100 \* (1 - in-segment MLD/RVD) using the mean values from two orthogonal views (when possible) by QCA.

Time frame:
240 days
Reported as:
Mean · percent of in-segment diameter stenosis
In-segment % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)
percent of in-segment diameter stenosisXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
In-segment % Diameter Stenosis (% DS)18.77 ± 14.4322.82 ± 16.35
SecondaryTarget Vessel Failure (TVF)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death (death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded) * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI * Ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)20.326.6
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)

Revascularization @ target lesion associated w/ any of following: (+) functional ischemia study Ischemic symptoms \& angiographic diameter stenosis ≥50% by core lab quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) Revascularization of a target lesion w/ angiographic diameter stenosis ≥70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or (+) functional study

Time frame:
5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (ID-TLR)8.912.9
SecondaryIschemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)

Revascularization at the target vessel associated with any of the following * Positive functional ischemia study * Ischemic symptoms and angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 50% by core laboratory QCA * Revascularization of a target vessel with angiographic diameter stenosis ≥ 70% by core laboratory QCA without angina or positive functional study Derived from Non-Hierarchical Subject Counts of Adverse Events

Time frame:
5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Target Vessel Revascularization (ID-TVR)8.811.9
SecondaryIschemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)

The composite endpoint comprised of: * Cardiac death * Myocardial infarction (MI, classified as Q-wave and non-Q wave) * Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) by CABG or PCI

Time frame:
5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)
percentage of participantsXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Ischemia Driven Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE)14.422.0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
XIENCE V® EECSS———
TAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS———
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 182
Most frequent serious events
EventXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Coronary revascularisationSurgical and medical procedures60/43843/211
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders42/43837/211
Myocardial ischaemiaCardiac disorders25/43812/211
Noncardiac chest painGeneral disorders16/43811/211
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders11/43810/211
Coronary angioplastySurgical and medical procedures9/4389/211
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders6/4386/211
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/4385/211
Coronary artery bypass graftSurgical and medical procedures10/4383/211
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageVascular disorders6/4384/211
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventXIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSS
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders71/43835/211
Catheter site haematomaGeneral disorders12/43811/211
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders7/43811/211

Baseline characteristics

Age Categorical
Age Categorical(participants)XIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSSTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years376191567
>=65 years293141434
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)XIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSSTotal
Mean63.23 ± 10.5362.80 ± 10.2463.08 ± 10.43
Gender
Gender(participants)XIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSSTotal
Female200114314
Male469218687
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)XIENCE V® EECSSTAXUS® EXPRESS2™ ECSSTotal
United States6693331002
08

Study locations

65 sites
  • Baptist Medical Center Princeton
    Birmingham, Alabama 35211, United States
  • Baptist Health System - Montclair
    Birmingham, Alabama 35213, United States
  • Arizona Heart Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • Scripps Memorial Hospital
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
  • Good Samaritan Hospital
    Los Angeles, California 87106, United States
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
  • Mercy General Hospital
    Sacramento, California 95819, United States
  • Poudre Valley Hospital
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80528, United States
  • Washington Hospital Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Holy Cross Medical Center (prev. North Ridge MC)
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308, United States
  • Baptist Hospital of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33176, United States
  • Emory Crawford Long Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • Piedmont Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Saint Joseph's Hospital of Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
    Elmhurst, Illinois 60148, United States
  • St. John's Hospital
    Springfield, Illinois 62701, United States
  • The Heart Center of IN, LLC
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46290, United States
  • Jewish Hospital
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Washington Adventist Hospital
    Takoma Park, Maryland 20912, United States
  • St. Joseph Medical Center
    Towson, Maryland 21204, United States
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • St John Hospital & Medical Center
    Detroit, Michigan 48236, United States
  • Spectrum Health Hospital
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
  • Borgess Medical Center
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49048, United States
  • Northern Michigan Hospital
    Petoskey, Michigan 49770, United States
  • Abbott Northwestern Hospital
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
  • North Mississippi Medical Center
    Tupelo, Mississippi 38801, United States
  • St. Luke's Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Barnes Jewish Hospital
    St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • St. Patrick Hospital
    Missoula, Montana 59802, United States
  • Nebraska Heart Hospital
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68526, United States
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • Hackensack Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • The Valley Hospital
    Ridgewood, New Jersey 07450, United States
  • Presbyterian Hospital
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 28204, United States
  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center
    New Hyde Park, New York 11040, United States
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center
    Syracuse, New York 13203, United States
  • Presbyterian Hospital
    Charlotte, North Carolina 87106, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Wake Medical Center
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27610, United States
  • Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • The Christ Hospital
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • Riverside Methodist Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43214, United States
  • EMH Regional Medical Center
    Elyria, Ohio 44035, United States
  • The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Integris Baptist Medical, Inc.
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112, United States
  • Sacred Heart Medical Center
    Eugene, Oregon 97401, United States
  • Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
    Portland, Oregon 97225, United States
  • Pinnacle Health @ Harrisburg Hospital
    Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17043, United States
  • Allegheny General Hospital
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
  • Rhode Island Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island 02903, United States
  • The Miriam Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29403, United States
  • Heart Hospital of Austin
    Austin, Texas 78756, United States
  • Medical City Dallas Hospital
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
  • Methodist Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • TexSan Heart Hospital
    San Antonio, Texas 78215, United States
  • Fletcher Allen Health Care
    Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
  • Swedish Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • St. Luke's Medical Center
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Stone GW, Midei M, Newman W, Sanz M, Hermiller JB, Williams J, Farhat N, Mahaffey KW, Cutlip DE, Fitzgerald PJ, Sood P, Su X, Lansky AJ; SPIRIT III Investigators. Comparison of an everolimus-eluting stent and a paclitaxel-eluting stent in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2008 Apr 23;299(16):1903-13. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.16.1903. PubMed 18430909 ↗
  • Stone GW, Midei M, Newman W, Sanz M, Hermiller JB, Williams J, Farhat N, Caputo R, Xenopoulos N, Applegate R, Gordon P, White RM, Sudhir K, Cutlip DE, Petersen JL; SPIRIT III Investigators. Randomized comparison of everolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents: two-year clinical follow-up from the Clinical Evaluation of the Xience V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients with de novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions (SPIRIT) III trial. Circulation. 2009 Feb 10;119(5):680-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.803528. Epub 2009 Jan 26. PubMed 19171853 ↗
  • Lansky AJ, Ng VG, Mutlu H, Cristea E, Guiran JB, Midei M, Newman W, Sanz M, Sood P, Doostzadeh J, Su X, White R, Cao S, Sudhir K, Stone GW. Gender-based evaluation of the XIENCE V everolimus-eluting coronary stent system: clinical and angiographic results from the SPIRIT III randomized trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Nov 1;74(5):719-27. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22067. PubMed 19530147 ↗
  • Genereux P, Rutledge DR, Palmerini T, Caixeta A, Kedhi E, Hermiller JB, Wang J, Krucoff MW, Jones-McMeans J, Sudhir K, Simonton CA, Serruys PW, Stone GW. Stent Thrombosis and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Interruption With Everolimus-Eluting Stents: Insights From the Xience V Coronary Stent System Trials. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 May;8(5):e001362. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001362. PubMed 25940520 ↗
  • Muramatsu T, Onuma Y, van Geuns RJ, Chevalier B, Patel TM, Seth A, Diletti R, Garcia-Garcia HM, Dorange CC, Veldhof S, Cheong WF, Ozaki Y, Whitbourn R, Bartorelli A, Stone GW, Abizaid A, Serruys PW; ABSORB Cohort B Investigators; ABSORB EXTEND Investigators; SPIRIT FIRST Investigators; SPIRIT II Investigators; SPIRIT III Investigators; SPIRIT IV Investigators. 1-year clinical outcomes of diabetic patients treated with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds: a pooled analysis of the ABSORB and the SPIRIT trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 May;7(5):482-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.01.155. Epub 2014 Apr 16. PubMed 24746650 ↗
  • Claessen BE, Smits PC, Kereiakes DJ, Parise H, Fahy M, Kedhi E, Serruys PW, Lansky AJ, Cristea E, Sudhir K, Sood P, Simonton CA, Stone GW. Impact of lesion length and vessel size on clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention with everolimus- versus paclitaxel-eluting stents pooled analysis from the SPIRIT (Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System) and COMPARE (Second-generation everolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in real-life practice) Randomized Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Nov;4(11):1209-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.07.016. PubMed 22115661 ↗
  • Planer D, Smits PC, Kereiakes DJ, Kedhi E, Fahy M, Xu K, Serruys PW, Stone GW. Comparison of everolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents in patients with acute and stable coronary syndromes: pooled results from the SPIRIT (A Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System) and COMPARE (A Trial of Everolimus-Eluting Stents and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Coronary Revascularization in Daily Practice) Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Oct;4(10):1104-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.06.018. PubMed 22017936 ↗
  • Kereiakes DJ, Sudhir K, Hermiller JB, Gordon PC, Ferguson J, Yaqub M, Sood P, Su X, Yakubov S, Lansky AJ, Stone GW. Comparison of everolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting coronary stents in patients undergoing multilesion and multivessel intervention: the SPIRIT III (A Clinical Evaluation of the Investigational Device XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System [EECSS] in the Treatment of Subjects With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) and SPIRIT IV (Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Subjects With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) randomized trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Dec;3(12):1229-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.09.014. PubMed 21232716 ↗
  • Caixeta A, Lansky AJ, Serruys PW, Hermiller JB, Ruygrok P, Onuma Y, Gordon P, Yaqub M, Miquel-Hebert K, Veldhof S, Sood P, Su X, Jonnavithula L, Sudhir K, Stone GW; SPIRIT II and III Investigators. Clinical follow-up 3 years after everolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents: a pooled analysis from the SPIRIT II (A Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) and SPIRIT III (A Clinical Evaluation of the Investigational Device XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System [EECSS] in the Treatment of Subjects With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) randomized trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Dec;3(12):1220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.07.017. PubMed 21232715 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00180479
Lead sponsor
Abbott Medical Devices
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2005
Start date
Jun 2005
Primary completion
Dec 2006
Completion
Nov 2011
Results posted
Dec 15, 2008
Last update
Nov 23, 2011

Study contacts

Gregg W Stone, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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