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CompletedNCT00121394Updated Jul 31, 2014

Chlorhexidine Vaginal and Infant Wash in Pakistan

A Phase 3 interventional study of Chlorhexidine vaginal and infant wash in Sepsis and Pregnancy, sponsored by NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to female participants aged 16 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-31.

Sponsored by NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5,008
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Infection is a major health problem during birth in Pakistan. This study will look at the possibility of using a septic wash to help improve health during birth in Karachi, Pakistan.

Read the detailed description

Sepsis in mother and infant is a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings. Several studies have investigated the likelihood that an anti-bacterial agent, chlorhexidine, administered during labor and delivery to mother and infant could reduce the risk of infection and of subsequent maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. In this trial, chlorhexidine wash and placebo will be randomly administered to women in labor and newborn infants in a public hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Delivery attendants will administer 0.6% chlorhexidine solution every four hours until delivery (4 washes maximum) and one neonatal wash with the same solution. The control group will receive 200 ml of sterile physiologic saline solution. A total of 5000 women will be randomized in the hospital study, 2500 control and 2500 intervention. All women and infants will be evaluated 24 hours post delivery and at a 7-day follow-up. Women who delivered at home will also receive a 28 days post-partum assessment. Women will be carefully monitored for side effects to the dosage. In addition a community-based feasibility trial of 200 patients (100 CHX, 100 control) will be completed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sepsis
  • Pregnancy

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Keywords

  • Chlorhexidine
  • Vaginal wash
  • Neonatal mortality
  • Sepsis
  • Global Network
  • Maternal and child health
  • Women's Health
  • International
  • Pakistan
03

In context

Sepsis

1,899 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5,008 is above the median of 105 across 896 interventional studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Gravidas with living fetus delivering at home in the care of identified study birth attendant (community) or admitted to the identified hospital (Civil Hospital Karachi) for delivery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to cervical exam (e.g., placenta previa)
  • Active genital herpes or vulvovaginal ulceration
  • Known or suspected allergy to chlorhexidine
  • Fetus with face presentation
  • Fetal death
  • Unwilling/unable to give informed consent
  • Less than 16 years of age
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
5,008 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chlorhexidine

    Procedure: Chlorhexidine vaginal and infant wash

Interventions

  • ProcedureChlorhexidine vaginal and infant wash
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Neonatal death or severe sepsis

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maternal: clinical chorioamnionitis, clinical endometritis, urinary tract infection, sepsis, length of hospitalization, readmission to hospital, death

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Neonatal: receipt of antibiotics, duration of hospitalization, readmission to hospital

    Time frame: 7 dats

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Civil Hospital Karachi
    Karachi, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Saleem S, Rouse DJ, McClure EM, Zaidi A, Reza T, Yahya Y, Memon IA, Khan NH, Memon G, Soomro N, Pasha O, Wright LL, Moore J, Goldenberg RL. Chlorhexidine vaginal and infant wipes to reduce perinatal mortality and morbidity: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jun;115(6):1225-1232. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e00ff0. PubMed 20502294 ↗
  • Saleem S, Reza T, McClure EM, Pasha O, Moss N, Rouse DJ, Bartz J, Goldenberg RL. Chlorhexidine vaginal and neonatal wipes in home births in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Nov;110(5):977-85. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000285653.17869.26. PubMed 17978107 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00121394
Lead sponsor
NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health
Collaborators
Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, RTI International, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Aga Khan University, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 21, 2005
Start date
Jun 2005
Primary completion
Jun 2008
Completion
Jun 2008
Last update
Jul 31, 2014

Study contacts

Robert Goldenberg, M.D.
principal investigator · Drexel University
Sarah Saleem, M.D.
principal investigator · Aga Khan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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