An interventional study of Low dose aspirin and Placebo in Premature Birth, sponsored by NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health. Completed at 14 sites in 7 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-21.
Sponsored by NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Available data suggest that low dose aspirin may be a safe, widely available and inexpensive intervention that may significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth. However, this possibility needs to be proven in a properly designed randomized controlled trial (RCT) with preterm birth as the primary outcome. Such a clinical trial in a racially, ethnically and geographically diverse population could best be accomplished by the established infrastructure of the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research (GN).
Background: Preterm birth (PTB) remains the leading cause of neonatal mortality and long term disability throughout the developed and developing world. Though complex in its origins, a growing body of evidence suggests that first trimester administration of low dose aspirin (LDA) holds promise to reduce the rate of PTB substantially.
Hypothesis: The investigators' primary hypothesis is that nulliparous women with no more than two previous first trimester pregnancy losses who are treated with LDA daily beginning between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks gestational age (GA) through 36 0/7 weeks GA will reduce the risk of preterm birth from all causes.
Study Design Type: Prospective randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded multicenter clinical trial (patient level 1:1).
Population: Nulliparous women between the ages of 18 (or local age of majority) and 40 with no more than two previous first trimester pregnancy losses or any second trimester spontaneous pregnancy loss, a singleton pregnancy between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks GA confirmed by ultrasound, and no contraindications to aspirin. Other medical conditions, such as sickle-cell anemia, may be considered a contraindication per the judgment of the site investigator.
Intervention: Daily administration of low dose (81 mg) aspirin [also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)], initiated between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks GA and continued to 36 0/7 weeks GA compared to an identical appearing placebo. Compliance and outcomes will be assessed biweekly.
Outcomes:
The primary outcome is to determine whether daily LDA initiated between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks and continued to 36 0/7 weeks reduces the risk of preterm birth (birth prior to 37 0/7 weeks of pregnancy) by 20%. This will be determined based on assessed date of delivery in comparison to the projected estimated date of delivery, independent of whether or not the preterm delivery is indicated or spontaneous.
Secondary outcomes include:
Other secondary outcomes of interest are:
Maternal outcomes:
Fetal outcomes:
2,550 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 500 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 11,976 is above the median of 84 across 1,666 interventional studies indexed under Premature Birth.
Browse Premature Birth studies →NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Women will be randomized equally to receive daily low dose aspirin (LDA) \[also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)\] of 81 mg beginning between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks GA and continuing until 36 0/7 weeks GA or delivery.
Drug: Low dose aspirin
Women will be randomized equally to receive an identical appearing placebo beginning between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks GA and continuing until 36 0/7 weeks GA or delivery.
Drug: Placebo
Daily administration of low dose (81 mg) aspirin \[also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA\], initiated between 6 0/7 weeks and 13 6/7 weeks GA and continued to 36 0/7 weeks GA compared to an identical appearing placebo. Compliance and outcomes will be assessed biweekly.
Also known as: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
Placebo
Incidence of Preterm Birth
The primary outcome of this study is incidence of preterm birth, which will be defined as delivery at or after 20 0/7 weeks and prior to 37 0/7 weeks. This will be determined based on actual date of delivery in comparison to the projected estimated due date (EDD), independent of whether or not the preterm delivery is indicated or spontaneous.
Time frame: At delivery
Incidence of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is defined by the characterization of evidence of a hypertensive disorder, including either preeclampsia or eclampsia occurring during the pregnancy.
Time frame: Evidence of hypertensive disorder during the pregnancy (prior to delivery/birth)
Incidence of Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
- Small for gestational age (SGA) as defined by the INTERGROWTH-21st standard
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Incidence of Perinatal Mortality
- Incidence of Perinatal Mortality
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 1 - Incidence of Vaginal Bleeding
- Vaginal bleeding
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 2 - Incidence of Antepartum Hemorrhage
- Antepartum hemorrhage
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 3 - Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage
- Postpartum hemorrhage
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 4 - Incidence of Maternal Mortality
- Incidence of Maternal Mortality
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 5 - Incidence of Late Abortion
- Incidence of Late Abortion
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Maternal Outcome 6 - Change in Maternal Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin \< 7.0 gm/dl at 26-30 weeks gestation or a drop of 3.5+ gm/dl from screening to 26-30 weeks gestation
Time frame: At enrollment, 4 weeks post enrollment, and 26-30 weeks GA.
Maternal Outcome 7 - Incidence of Preterm, Preeclampsia
Early preterm delivery (\<34 weeks) and hypertensive disorders (i.e.: preeclampsia)
Time frame: At delivery or at Day 42 after delivery
Fetal Outcome 1 - Incidence of Early Preterm Delivery (<34 Weeks)
- Early preterm delivery (\<34 weeks)
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 2 - Incidence of Actual Birth Weight <2500g
- Birth weight \<2500g
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 3 - Incidence of Actual Birth Weight <1500g
- Birth weight \<1500g
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 4 - Incidence of Fetal Loss
- Incidence of Fetal Loss
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 5 - Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion
- Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 6 - Incidence of All Stillbirth
- Incidence of All stillbirth
Time frame: At delivery
Fetal Outcome 7 - Incidence of Medical Termination of Pregnancy
- Incidence of Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Time frame: At delivery
Randomized, multi-country, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial of low-dose aspirin (81 mg daily) initiated between 6 weeks and 0 days of pregnancy, and 13 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy, in nulliparous women with an ultrasound confirming gestational age and a singleton viable pregnancy.
| Milestone | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 5990 | 5986 |
| Treated | 5943 | 5936 |
| Included in mitt analysis | 5787 | 5771 |
| Completed | 5975 | 5956 |
| Not completed | 15 | 30 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 15 | 30 |
The primary outcome of this study is incidence of preterm birth, which will be defined as delivery at or after 20 0/7 weeks and prior to 37 0/7 weeks. This will be determined based on actual date of delivery in comparison to the projected estimated due date (EDD), independent of whether or not the preterm delivery is indicated or spontaneous.
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Preterm Birth | 668 | 754 |
- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is defined by the characterization of evidence of a hypertensive disorder, including either preeclampsia or eclampsia occurring during the pregnancy.
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy | 352 | 325 |
- Small for gestational age (SGA) as defined by the INTERGROWTH-21st standard
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Small for Gestational Age (SGA) | 1506 | 1564 |
- Incidence of Perinatal Mortality
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Perinatal Mortality | 264 | 309 |
- Vaginal bleeding
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 1 - Incidence of Vaginal Bleeding | 214 | 246 |
- Antepartum hemorrhage
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 2 - Incidence of Antepartum Hemorrhage | 26 | 25 |
- Postpartum hemorrhage
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 3 - Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage | 54 | 43 |
- Incidence of Maternal Mortality
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 4 - Incidence of Maternal Mortality | 9 | 12 |
- Incidence of Late Abortion
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 5 - Incidence of Late Abortion | 23 | 30 |
Hemoglobin \< 7.0 gm/dl at 26-30 weeks gestation or a drop of 3.5+ gm/dl from screening to 26-30 weeks gestation
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 6 - Change in Maternal Hemoglobin | 290 | 333 |
Early preterm delivery (\<34 weeks) and hypertensive disorders (i.e.: preeclampsia)
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Outcome 7 - Incidence of Preterm, Preeclampsia | 8 | 21 |
- Early preterm delivery (\<34 weeks)
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 1 - Incidence of Early Preterm Delivery (<34 Weeks) | 189 | 230 |
- Birth weight \<2500g
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 2 - Incidence of Actual Birth Weight <2500g | 1078 | 1153 |
- Birth weight \<1500g
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 3 - Incidence of Actual Birth Weight <1500g | 78 | 101 |
- Incidence of Fetal Loss
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 4 - Incidence of Fetal Loss | 303 | 353 |
- Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 5 - Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion | 134 | 152 |
- Incidence of All stillbirth
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 6 - Incidence of All Stillbirth | 141 | 166 |
- Incidence of Medical Termination of Pregnancy
| Participants | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Outcome 7 - Incidence of Medical Termination of Pregnancy | 42 | 30 |
Collected over Adverse events were monitored continuously throughout the study (from enrollment through 6-weeks post delivery) and recorded every 2-weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Arm | 9/5,943 (0.2%) | 832/5,943 (14%) | — |
| Placebo Arm | 12/5,936 (0.2%) | 857/5,936 (14.4%) | — |
| Event | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm |
|---|---|---|
| Neonatal death up to 28 daysPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 163/5943 | 190/5936 |
| Fetal lossPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 142/5943 | 162/5936 |
| Pre-eclampsia or eclampsiaPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 150/5943 | 141/5936 |
| Hypertension admission or medical visit before deliveryCardiac disorders | 120/5943 | 106/5936 |
| OtherPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 57/5943 | 57/5936 |
| Preterm labour or preterm birth evaluation before deliveryPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 45/5943 | 56/5936 |
| Miscarriage, abortion, or medical termination of pregnancyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 51/5943 | 54/5936 |
| Fever or infectionInfections and infestations | 54/5943 | 46/5936 |
| Post-partum harmorrhagePregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 50/5943 | 43/5936 |
| Congenital anomalyCongenital, familial and genetic disorders | 32/5943 | 36/5936 |
Women who were eligible according to the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) criteria and included in the mITT analysis.
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal Age (years) — <20 years | 2233 | 2273 | 4506 |
| Maternal Age (years) — 20-29 years | 3429 | 3372 | 6801 |
| Maternal Age (years) — >29 years | 125 | 126 | 251 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 5787 | 5771 | 11558 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count of participants | — | — | 0 |
| Maternal Education(Participants) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| No formal schooling | 830 | 828 | 1658 |
| 1-6 years of schooling | 857 | 856 | 1713 |
| 7-12 years of scholling | 3470 | 3454 | 6924 |
| >= 13 years of schooling | 629 | 632 | 1261 |
| Missing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Number of pregnancies(Participants) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5274 | 5226 | 10500 |
| 1 | 451 | 469 | 920 |
| 2 | 62 | 76 | 138 |
| Projected gestational age at enrollment(weeks) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 10.1 (8.6 to 12.0) | 10.1 (8.6 to 12.0) | 10.1 (8.6 to 12.0) |
| Maternal Height(cm) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 153.1 ± 6.9 | 153.1 ± 7.0 | 153.1 ± 7.0 |
| Maternal Weight(kg) | Intervention Arm | Placebo Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 49.3 ± 8.9 | 49.2 ± 8.7 | 49.2 ± 8.8 |
6 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Aspirin
NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health