ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00102479Updated Jun 22, 2026Results posted

Aripiprazole Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Tolerability Study in Children and Adolescents

A Phase 1 interventional study of Aripiprazole in Schizophrenia and Mania, sponsored by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.. Completed. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-22.

Sponsored by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. (part of Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2004, registered Jan 2005).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 126 studies testing aripiprazole in Schizophrenia — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Aripiprazole · Schizophrenia.

Enrollment
109th of 125
21 · median 130
Started
2004
with 14 others
Phase 1
13 of 126
none open now
Registered
9th of 126
by date
Lead sponsor
43 of 126
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

Among the 126 studies testing aripiprazole in Schizophrenia, this one is the 109th largest by enrollment of the 125 interventional ones, is one of 15 that started in 2004, is one of 13 in phase 1, and was the 9th registered.

By phase

126 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 456 · 2 open
Phase 334 · 1 open
No phase13 · 1 open
Phase 1this study13 · 0 open
Phase 24 · 0 open
Phase 2/34 · 0 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1998; this study’s year is marked. 15 started in 2004.

Size and results

Median enrollment 130 across the 125 interventional studies. Of the 105 that completed or were terminated, 47 (45%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 126 studies testing aripiprazole in Schizophrenia, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this trial is to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole tablets following oral administration to children and adolescents.

03

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia
  • Mania

Keywords

  • Pharmacokinetics,
  • Aripiprazole
  • acute mania in pediatric populations
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female children and adolescents between 10 and 17 years, inclusive, preferentially with a primary schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis or bipolar spectrum disorder.
  • Good physical health as determined by no deviation from normal in medical history, clinical laboratory determination, (ECG) and physical examinations conducted within 14 days prior to study enrollment.
  • Both the legal guardian and study subject must have signed written . Consent must have been obtained prior to any screening evaluations.
  • Subjects must have had a caretaker or guardian who could adequately complete appropriate documentation required by the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sexually active males and females who were not practicing double-barrier , or who were not remaining abstinent, during the study and for 30 days (females only) or 90 days (males only) following the last dose of study medication.
  • All sexually active females of must have had a negative serum pregnancy test with results available prior to receiving study drug.
  • Breastfeeding females were excluded.
  • History of recent (within 6 months) drug or alcohol abuse as defined in the , Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), Diagnostic Criteria for Drug and Alcohol Abuse and/or a positive urine screen for drugs of abuse.
  • History of mental retardation or mental retardation assessed by the investigator.
  • Subjects who were known to consume alcohol-containing beverages routinely.
  • Subjects who consumed any alcohol-containing beverages during the screening period.
  • Any neurological disorder with the exception of pervasive development disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Tourette's syndrome.
  • Use of any antipsychotic medication, other prohibited psychotropic medication, and any cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and cytochrome P450 3A4 () inhibitors or CYP3A4 inducers within 14 days prior to dosing and for the duration of the study.
  • Use of any prescription medication not specifically approved by the medical monitor or study director.
  • A positive antibody test.
  • Females who were pregnant or lactating.
  • Subjects who had participated in any clinical trial within 1 month prior to enrollment, or in a clinical trial involving psychotropic medication within 6 months prior to the end of baseline, unless permission was obtained from the sponsor.
  • Donation of blood or plasma to a blood bank, or participation in a clinical study (except a screening visit) within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Any major surgery within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Blood transfusion within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Inability to tolerate oral medication or swallow tablets.
  • Evidence of organ dysfunction or any deviation from normal in the physical, , or clinical laboratory examinations.
  • Subjects who, based upon clinical interview, presented a significant risk of suicidality or homicidality.
  • Any other sound medical reason as determined by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    aripiprazole 20 mg

    Participants were administered aripiprazole tablets to be taken orally once daily starting at a dose of 2 mg increased over 12 days to achieve a dose level of 20 milligrams (mg). Following the dose-escalation phase, participants entered the fixed-dose phase and received 20 mg for 14 days.

    Drug: Aripiprazole

  • Experimental
    aripiprazole 25 mg

    Participants were administered aripiprazole tablets to be taken orally once daily starting at a dose of 2 mg increased over 12 days to achieve a dose level of 25 milligrams (mg). Following the dose-escalation phase, participants entered the fixed-dose phase and received 25 mg for 14 days.

    Drug: Aripiprazole

  • Experimental
    aripiprazole 30 mg

    Participants were administered aripiprazole tablets to be taken orally once daily starting at a dose of 2 mg increased over 12 days to achieve a dose level of 30 mg. Following the dose-escalation phase, participants entered the fixed-dose phase and received 30 mg for 14 days.

    Drug: Aripiprazole

Interventions

  • Aripiprazole tablets ranging from 2 to 30 mg to be taken orally once a day.

    Also known as: Abilify®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Able to Tolerate Maximum Dose Level

    Dose toleration was defined as the following: during the course of the study the participant does not experience any untoward events or potentially clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory values, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) tracings, or Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) ratings (evaluation of parkinsonism, dyskinesia, and akathisia) that are assessed as possibly related to the drug, and would warrant adjustment or discontinuation of the study drug.

    Time frame: 14 Days

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Discontinuation Due to Adverse Event as a Measure of Safety

    An adverse event was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Preexisting conditions that worsened during the study were reported as adverse events. A serious adverse event is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution that: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.

    Time frame: 57 days

  3. Aripiprazole Maximum Steady State Plasma Concentration (Css,Max)

    Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours post dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Css,max value was determined using observed data.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 1 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 14

  4. Aripiprazole Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 25 hours post dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Tmax value was determined using observed data.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 1 to 25 hours post-dose on Day 14

  5. Aripiprazole Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUCτ)

    Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Values of AUCτ were estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule to the actual time of the 24-hour sample.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 1 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) at Day 1 and Day 14

    The severity of illness for each participant was rated using the CGI-S scale. The investigator answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time?" using an 8-point scale where 0=not assessed, 1=normal, not at all ill; to 7=among the most extremely ill patients. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 14

  2. Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Day 1 and Day 14

    The participant's overall improvement was rated for each participant using the CGI-I scale. The investigator rated the participant's total improvement by answering the following question: "Compared to his/her condition at baseline (prior to randomization), how much has the patient changed?" using an 8-point scale where 0=not assessed, 1=very much improved to 7=very much worse. Lower scores indicated improvement.

    Time frame: Days 1 and 14

07

Results

Posted Jun 22, 2026

Participant flow

Dose-escalation Phase
Participant flow — Dose-escalation Phase
MilestoneAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Started876
Completed876
Not completed000
Between Phases
Participant flow — Between Phases
MilestoneAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Started876
Completed766
Not completed110
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject110
Fixed-dose Phase
Participant flow — Fixed-dose Phase
MilestoneAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Started766
Completed656
Not completed110
Withdrew: Protocol violation100
Withdrew: Adverse event010

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants Able to Tolerate Maximum Dose Level

Dose toleration was defined as the following: during the course of the study the participant does not experience any untoward events or potentially clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory values, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) tracings, or Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) ratings (evaluation of parkinsonism, dyskinesia, and akathisia) that are assessed as possibly related to the drug, and would warrant adjustment or discontinuation of the study drug.

Time frame:
14 Days
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Able to Tolerate Maximum Dose Level
Percentage of ParticipantsAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Percentage of Participants Able to Tolerate Maximum Dose Level8380100
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Discontinuation Due to Adverse Event as a Measure of Safety

An adverse event was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Preexisting conditions that worsened during the study were reported as adverse events. A serious adverse event is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution that: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.

Time frame:
57 days
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Discontinuation Due to Adverse Event as a Measure of Safety
participantsAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Adverse Event876
Serious Adverse Event000
Discontinued due to Adverse Event010
PrimaryAripiprazole Maximum Steady State Plasma Concentration (Css,Max)

Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours post dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Css,max value was determined using observed data.

Time frame:
Pre-dose and 1 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 14
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Aripiprazole Maximum Steady State Plasma Concentration (Css,Max)
ng/mLAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Aripiprazole Maximum Steady State Plasma Concentration (Css,Max)435 ± 137529 ± 341653 ± 213
PrimaryAripiprazole Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 25 hours post dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Tmax value was determined using observed data.

Time frame:
Pre-dose and 1 to 25 hours post-dose on Day 14
Reported as:
Median · hours
Aripiprazole Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
hoursAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Aripiprazole Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.00 (1.00 to 24.08)2.05 (1.00 to 4.02)2.00 (1.00 to 8.00)
PrimaryAripiprazole Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUCτ)

Blood samples were collected pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 14 and were analyzed by a validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for aripiprazole. Values of AUCτ were estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule to the actual time of the 24-hour sample.

Time frame:
Pre-dose and 1 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 14
Reported as:
Mean · ng⋅h/mL
Aripiprazole Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUCτ)
ng⋅h/mLAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Aripiprazole Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUCτ)8031 ± 37459488 ± 700112770 ± 5444
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) at Day 1 and Day 14

The severity of illness for each participant was rated using the CGI-S scale. The investigator answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time?" using an 8-point scale where 0=not assessed, 1=normal, not at all ill; to 7=among the most extremely ill patients. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Day 1, Day 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) at Day 1 and Day 14
units on a scaleAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Day 1-0.86 ± 0.90-1.50 ± 0.55-2.00 ± 0.63
Day 14-1.57 ± 0.98-1.43 ± 1.13-2.33 ± 0.52
SecondaryClinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Day 1 and Day 14

The participant's overall improvement was rated for each participant using the CGI-I scale. The investigator rated the participant's total improvement by answering the following question: "Compared to his/her condition at baseline (prior to randomization), how much has the patient changed?" using an 8-point scale where 0=not assessed, 1=very much improved to 7=very much worse. Lower scores indicated improvement.

Time frame:
Days 1 and 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Day 1 and Day 14
units on a scaleAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
Day 12.29 ± 0.761.83 ± 0.411.33 ± 0.52
Day 141.67 ± 0.521.40 ± 0.551.33 ± 0.82

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Aripiprazole 20 mg—0/8 (0%)8/8 (100%)
Aripiprazole 25 mg—0/7 (0%)7/7 (100%)
Aripiprazole 30 mg—0/6 (0%)6/6 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 45
Most frequent other events
EventAripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mg
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/82/73/6
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/83/71/6
SedationNervous system disorders0/80/72/6
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/82/71/6
FatigueGeneral disorders0/82/70/6
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/82/70/6
DizzinessNervous system disorders1/82/71/6
AcneSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/82/70/6
Vision blurredEye disorders2/80/70/6
Musculoskeletal stiffnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/81/70/6

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Aripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mgTotal
Mean12.4 ± 2.513.3 ± 1.810.8 ± 1.212.2 ± 2.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Aripiprazole 20 mgAripiprazole 25 mgAripiprazole 30 mgTotal
Female4307
Male44614
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Findling RL, Kauffman RE, Sallee FR, Carson WH, Nyilas M, Mallikaarjun S, Shoaf SE, Forbes RA, Boulton DW, Pikalov A. Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: an open-label, dose-escalation study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Aug;28(4):441-6. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31817dd520. PubMed 18626272 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00102479
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 31, 2005
Start date
Jul 1, 2004
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2005
Completion
Jul 1, 2005
Results posted
Jun 22, 2026
Last update
Jun 22, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Aripiprazole

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