ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04782258Updated Oct 23, 2026

A Study to See if Tolvaptan is Safe in Infants and Children Who at Enrollment Are 28 Days to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tolvaptan Suspension and Tolvaptan Tablets in Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney (ARPKD), sponsored by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.. Recruiting at 23 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 28 Days to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-23.

Sponsored by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. (part of Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 9 months later.
Updated Oct 23, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
28 Days to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the pharmacodynamics and safety of tolvaptan in pediatric subjects with ARPKD

Read the detailed description

This study is a multinational, multicenter, open-label, non-randomized trial. The study consist of three periods: Screening Period, Treatment period and Follow-up period.

Tolvaptan has been demonstrated to delay the decline of kidney function in adults with rapidly progressing ADPKD (CKD stages 1 to 4), a closely related indication to ARPKD, as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and Total Kidney Volume (TKV).

Participants in this study will be assigned to tolvaptan and followed for 24 months over the course of the study.

The overall trial duration is expected to be approximately 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney (ARPKD)

Keywords

  • ARPKD
  • TOLVAPTAN
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Renal Cysts
  • Oligohydramnios
  • Anhydramnios
03

In context

Polycystic Kidney Diseases

59 studies on the registry are indexed under Polycystic Kidney Diseases; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 42 across 36 interventional studies indexed under Polycystic Kidney Diseases.

Browse Polycystic Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 295 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Of its 106 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 71 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
28 Days to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female subjects between 28 days and less than 18 years of age, with clinical features that are consistent with a diagnosis of ARPKD.
  2. Ability for parent/legal guardian to provide written, prior to initiation of any trial-related procedures, and ability, in the opinion of the principal investigator, to comply with all the requirements of the trial. Ability to provide written informed assent from all subjects old enough per local laws to provide assent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Premature birth (≤ 32 weeks gestational age) for infants 28 days to \< 12 weeks of age.
  2. Anuria or RRT defined as intermittent or continuous hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration or history of kidney transplantation.
  3. Evidence of syndromic conditions associated with renal cysts (other than ARPKD).
  4. Abnormal liver function tests including and AST, > 1.2 × (upper limit of normal).
  5. Has splenomegaly or portal hypertension (HTN).
  6. Parents with renal cystic disease.
  7. Receiving chronic diuretic that could not be adjusted after tolvaptan initiation.
  8. Cannot be monitored for fluid balance.
  9. Has or at risk of having sodium and potassium electrolyte imbalances, as determined by the investigator.
  10. Has or at risk of having significant hypovolemia as determined by investigator.
  11. anemia, as determined by investigator.
  12. \< 50000 µL.
  13. Severe systolic dysfunction defined as \< 14%.
  14. Serum sodium levels \< 130 mmol/L or >145 mmol/L.
  15. Taking any other experimental medications.
  16. Require ventilator support.
  17. Taking medications known to induce (CYP = Cytochrome P).
  18. Having an infection including viral that would require therapy disruptive to IMP ( Medicinal Product) dosing.
  19. Females who are breast-feeding or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving IMP.
  20. Subjects with a history of substance abuse (within the last 6 months).
  21. Subjects who have bladder dysfunction and/or difficulty voiding.
  22. Subjects taking a vasopressin agonist (eg, desmopressin).
  23. Subjects with a history of persistent noncompliance with antihypertensive or other important medical therapy.
  24. Subjects taking medications or having concomitant illnesses likely to confound endpoint assessments, including taking approved (ie, marketed) therapies for the purpose of affecting PKD cysts such as tolvaptan, vasopressin antagonists, anti-sense ribonucleic acid (RNA) therapies, rapamycin, sirolimus, everolimus, or somatostatin analogs (ie, octreotide, sandostatin).
  25. Received or are scheduled to receive a liver transplant.
  26. History of cholangitis within the last 6 months.
  27. Has findings consistent with clinically significant portal hypertension (eg, varices, variceal bleeding, hypersplenism indicated by thrombocytopenia).
  28. Subjects who do not agree to remain abstinent or assent to use a combination of 2 of the following highly effective methods for at least 28 days before the first dose of IMP, during the trial (including during IMP dose interruptions), and for at least 30 days after the last dose of IMP:

    • Barrier method of contraception: condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide
    • Intrauterine device
    • Hormone-based contraceptives which are associated with inhibition of ovulation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tolvaptan Suspension

    Tolvaptan suspension will be administered orally or via feeding/nasogastric tube at doses of 0.15 mg/kg once daily in the AM, 0.30 mg/kg once daily in the AM, 0.5 mg/kg once daily in the AM, 0.75 mg/kg split dose (0.5 mg/kg AM and 0.25 mg/kg 8 hours later), and 1 mg/kg split dose (0.67 mg/kg AM and 0.33 mg/kg 8 hours later) based on age. Treatment duration is 24 months.

    Drug: Tolvaptan Suspension

  • Experimental
    Tolvaptan Tablets

    Tolvaptan tablets will be administered orally as split-dose regimens (15/7.5 mg, 30/15 mg, and 45/15 mg) upon awakening and 8 hours later (twice daily) based on weight if able to swallow tablets. Treatment duration is 24 months.

    Drug: Tolvaptan Tablets

Interventions

  • Syrup

  • Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) Tolvaptan tablets will be administered orally as split-dose regimens (15/7.5 mg, 30/15 mg, and 45/15 mg) upon awakening and 8 hours later (twice daily) based on weight if able to swallow tablets.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of participants with TEAEs will be assessed from Baseline to post-treatment after 24 months or End of Treatment (EOTx). The EOTx visit applies to participants who discontinue IMP before Month 24. TEAEs are defined as Adverse Events (AEs) with an onset date on or after the start of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) treatment. TEAEs are also events continuous from baseline which worsened, became serious, were IMP related, or resulted in death, discontinuation, interruption, or reduction of IMP. An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial subject administered an IMP and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Time frame: From baseline to post-treatment after 24 months or EoTx

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annual rate of change of eGFR (by Schwartz formula) from baseline to post-treatment after 24 months

    Annual rate of change of eGFR from Baseline to post-treatment after Month 24 or EOTx is calculated using eGFR Schwartz formula = 0.413 × height \[or length, centimeter (cm)\] /serum creatinine milligram per deciliter (mg/dL). The EOTx visit applies to participants who discontinue IMP before Month 24.

    Time frame: From Baseline to post-treatment after Month 24 or EOTx

  2. Change from baseline of eGFR (by Schwartz formula) while on treatment at Months 1, 6, 12, 18 and 24 or EOTx

    Change from baseline of eGFR is calculated using eGFR Schwartz formula = 0.413 × height \[or length, cm\] /serum creatinine mg/dL) while on treatment at Months 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 or EoTx. The EOTx visit applies to participants who discontinue IMP before Month 24.

    Time frame: At Months 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 or EOTx

  3. The amount of time between enrollment and 24 months that a subject requires renal replacement therapy (RRT).

    To evaluate the effect of tolvaptan on the need for RRT in pediatric participants with ARPKD.

    Time frame: From enrollment to 24 months

  4. The percentage of subjects that will receive renal replacement therapy (RRT) by 24 months

    Percentage of subjects who receive RRT from baseline through Month 24. RRT is defined as intermittent or continuous hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration or kidney transplantation.

    Time frame: From Baseline to Month 24

07

Study locations

13 of 23 sites recruiting
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine - Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago - Neonatology
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Riley Hospital for Children
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5119, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Children's Hospital - New Orleans
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Johns Hopkins Pediatric Specialty Clinic
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
    Recruiting
  • C.S. Mott Children's Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5000, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic - Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Université Catholique De Louvain And Cliniques St Luc
    Brussels, Brussels Capital 1200, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
    Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen 9000, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Vlaams Brabant 3000, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln
    Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia 50937, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Instytut "Pomnik - Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka"
    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship 04-730, Poland
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Uniwersytecki Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny im. L. Zamenhofa
    Bialystok, 15-274, Poland
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Universitat de Barcelona - Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona (HSJDB)
    Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona 8950, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
    Barcelona, 8035, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Avenida Manuel Siurot
    Seville, 41013, Spain
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust
    London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 71 months after the start.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 23, 2026: primary completion Jul 2028 → Dec 2028 and completion Aug 2028 → Dec 2028.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 19, 2021
First posted
Mar 4, 2021
StartActual
Jan 23, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 28, 2028was Jul 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 28, 2028was Aug 2028
Last update
Oct 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2028→Dec 28, 2028
Oct 23, 2026
Study completion
Aug 14, 2028→Dec 28, 2028
Oct 23, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 23, 2026
    Primary completion Jul 31, 2028→Dec 28, 2028
    Study completion Aug 14, 2028→Dec 28, 2028
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04782258
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 4, 2021
Start date
Jan 23, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 28, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 23, 2026

Study contacts

Otsuka Call Center
Contact
Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com
844-687-8522

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tolvaptan

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