CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT00063063GDBUpdated Mar 16, 2026

Generic Database of Very Low Birth Weight Infants

An observational study in Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight and Infant, Small for Gestational Age, sponsored by NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Recruiting at 31 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 14 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-16.

Sponsored by NICHD Neonatal Research Network · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80,000
Ages
Up to 14 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Generic Database (GDB) is a registry of very low birth weight infants born alive in NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) centers. The GDB collects observational baseline data on both mothers and infants, and the therapies used and outcomes of the infants. The information collected is not specific to a disease or treatment (i.e., it is "generic"). Data are analyzed to find associations and trends between baseline information, treatments, and infant outcome, and to develop future NRN trials.

Read the detailed description

The Generic Database (GDB) is a registry of very low birth weight infants born alive in NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) centers. The purpose is to collect baseline and outcome data in a uniform manner on a large cohort of VLBW and other sick infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units.

The GDB collects observational baseline data on both mothers and infants, and the therapies used and outcomes of the infants. The information collected is not specific to a disease or treatment (i.e., it is "generic"). Baseline data is collected soon after admission to the NICU; outcome data is collected at the time of death or discharge from the hospital. The data collected includes information on:

  • Demographics of mother and infant
  • Mother's health (e.g., pregnancy history and complications)
  • Labor and deliver (e.g., rupture of the membranes, steroids and antibiotics given, mode of delivery)
  • Infant's health (gestational age, Apgar scores, weight, length, delivery room resuscitation, respiratory support, etc.)
  • Infant's medical outcome (heart, lung, nervous system, gastrointestinal system, hearing, and vision, known infections, and major malformations/syndromes, and mortality or number of days hospitalized).

These data are used: to examine associations between baseline characteristics, treatments, and outcomes; to track trends in incidences of disease and effectiveness of therapies; and to identify questions requiring additional in-depth research.

Informed Consent: As required by local IRBs.

Secondary Studies include:

A. The All Birth Cohort (ABC) Study. A time-limited observational registry to determine the incidence of intrapartum stillbirth at 20 0/7 - 28 6/7 weeks' gestation and its associated factors at Network sites.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Small for Gestational Age
  • Infant, Premature

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • NICHD Neonatal Research Network
  • Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW)
  • Prematurity
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 14 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Infants inborn at NICHD NRN centers that are 401-1000 grams birth weight, and/or \<29 weeks gestational age, OR infants enrolled in one or more additional NICHD NRN studies.

Inclusion criteria

  • Infants inborn at NICHD NRN centers that are:
  • 401-1000 grams birth weight, and/or
  • 20 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks (\<29 weeks) gestational age
  • Infants enrolled in one or more additional NICHD NRN interventional trials or time-limited observational studies. For infants that do not meet the inclusion criteria above, inclusion and exclusion criteria for the Generic Database are determined by the criteria for the additional trial(s). In these cases, infants that are larger than 1,000 grams and/or older than 29 weeks may be included in the GDB.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants >1,000 grams birth weight and/or >29 weeks gestational age

Note: These inclusion criteria were changed as of 1/1/2008. Prior to this date, all infants with birth weights between 401 and 1500 grams who are admitted to NRN NICUs within 14 days of birth were included in the database.

04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Registry Cohort

    Registry Cohort

    Other: No Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To maintain a registry of baseline and outcome data for VLBW infants with data collected in a uniform manner

    To maintain a registry of baseline and outcome data for VLBW infants with data collected

    Time frame: Longitudinal database currently funded through 3/31/2030

06

Study locations

13 of 31 sites recruiting
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
    • Waldemar A. Carlo, MD · Contact
    • Waldemar A. Carlo, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of California - Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90025, United States
    Completed
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    • Krisa P. Van Meurs, MD · Contact
    • Krisa P. Van Meurs, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of California at San Diego
    San Diego, California 92103-8774, United States
    Completed
  • Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
    • Anup Katheria, MD · Contact
    • Anup Katheria, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
    Completed
  • George Washington University
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20052, United States
    Completed
  • University of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
    Completed
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
    • David P Carlton, MD · Contact
    • David P Carlton, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    • Aaron Hamvas, MD · Contact
    • Aaron Hamvas, MD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Indiana University
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
    Completed
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
    • Edward F. Bell, MD · Contact
    • Edward F. Bell, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
    Completed
  • Harvard University
    Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
    Completed
  • Wayne State University
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
    Completed
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center - Children's of Mississippi
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
    • Abhay Bhatt, MD · Contact
    • Abhay Bhatt, MD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
    Completed
  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
    • Kristi L. Watterberg, MD · Contact
    • Kristi L. Watterberg, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
    Active, not recruiting
  • RTI International
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
    Active, not recruiting
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
    • C. Michael Cotten, MD, MHS · Contact
    • C. Michael Cotten, MD, MHS · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
    • Brenda Poindexter, MD MS · Contact
    • Brenda Poindexter, MD MS · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
    • Michele C. Walsh, MD MS · Contact
    • Michele C. Walsh, MD MS · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
    Active, not recruiting
  • Univeristy of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    • Eric Eichenwald, MD · Contact
    • Eric Eichenwald, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
    Providence, Rhode Island 02905, United States
    Active, not recruiting
  • University of Tennessee
    Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
    Completed
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
    • Myra H Wyckoff, MD · Contact
    • Myra H Wyckoff, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    • Jon E. Tyson, MD MPH · Contact
    • Jon E. Tyson, MD MPH · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, United States
    • Bradley Yoder, MD · Contact
    • Bradley Yoder, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of Vermont
    Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
    Completed
07

References and documents

Publications

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  • Da Costa D, Bann CM, Hansen NI, Shankaran S, Delaney-Black V; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Validation of the Functional Status II questionnaire in the assessment of extremely-low-birthweight infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009 Jul;51(7):536-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03318.x. PubMed 19459909 ↗
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  • Donovan EF, Ehrenkranz RA, Shankaran S, Stevenson DK, Wright LL, Younes N, Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Stoll BJ, Tyson JE, Bauer CR, Lemons JA, Oh W, Papile LA. Outcomes of very low birth weight twins cared for in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network's intensive care units. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Sep;179(3 Pt 1):742-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70075-4. PubMed 9757982 ↗
  • Doyle NM, Gardner MO, Wells L, Qualls C, Papile LA. Outcome of very low birth weight infants exposed to antenatal indomethacin for tocolysis. J Perinatol. 2005 May;25(5):336-40. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211256. PubMed 15861198 ↗
  • Ehrenkranz RA, Walsh MC, Vohr BR, Jobe AH, Wright LL, Fanaroff AA, Wrage LA, Poole K; National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Validation of the National Institutes of Health consensus definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics. 2005 Dec;116(6):1353-60. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0249. PubMed 16322158 ↗
  • Ehrenkranz RA, Wright LL. NICHD neonatal research network: contributions and future challenges. Semin Perinatol. 2003 Aug;27(4):264-80. doi: 10.1016/s0146-0005(03)00041-7. PubMed 14510317 ↗
  • Fanaroff AA, Hack M, Walsh MC. The NICHD neonatal research network: changes in practice and outcomes during the first 15 years. Semin Perinatol. 2003 Aug;27(4):281-7. doi: 10.1016/s0146-0005(03)00055-7. PubMed 14510318 ↗
  • Fanaroff AA, Stoll BJ, Wright LL, Carlo WA, Ehrenkranz RA, Stark AR, Bauer CR, Donovan EF, Korones SB, Laptook AR, Lemons JA, Oh W, Papile LA, Shankaran S, Stevenson DK, Tyson JE, Poole WK; NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Feb;196(2):147.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.014. PubMed 17306659 ↗
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  • Guillet R, Stoll BJ, Cotten CM, Gantz M, McDonald S, Poole WK, Phelps DL; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e137-42. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1543. Epub 2006 Jan 3. PubMed 16390920 ↗
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  • Heller CD, O'Shea M, Yao Q, Langer J, Ehrenkranz RA, Phelps DL, Poole WK, Stoll B, Duara S, Oh W, Lemons J, Poindexter B; NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Human milk intake and retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2007 Jul;120(1):1-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1465. PubMed 17606555 ↗
  • Hintz SR, Kendrick DE, Vohr BR, Poole WK, Higgins RD; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network. Community supports after surviving extremely low-birth-weight, extremely preterm birth: special outpatient services in early childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Aug;162(8):748-55. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.8.748. PubMed 18678807 ↗
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  • Hintz SR, Kendrick DE, Vohr BR, Poole WK, Higgins RD; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Changes in neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months' corrected age among infants of less than 25 weeks' gestational age born in 1993-1999. Pediatrics. 2005 Jun;115(6):1645-51. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2215. PubMed 15930228 ↗
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  • Lemons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W, Korones SB, Papile LA, Stoll BJ, Verter J, Temprosa M, Wright LL, Ehrenkranz RA, Fanaroff AA, Stark A, Carlo W, Tyson JE, Donovan EF, Shankaran S, Stevenson DK. Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2001 Jan;107(1):E1. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.1.e1. PubMed 11134465 ↗
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  • Malcolm WF, Gantz M, Martin RJ, Goldstein RF, Goldberg RN, Cotten CM; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):22-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0381. PubMed 18166553 ↗
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  • Oh W, Tyson JE, Fanaroff AA, Vohr BR, Perritt R, Stoll BJ, Ehrenkranz RA, Carlo WA, Shankaran S, Poole K, Wright LL; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Association between peak serum bilirubin and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2003 Oct;112(4):773-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.4.773. PubMed 14523165 ↗
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  • Stephens BE, Bann CM, Poole WK, Vohr BR. NEURODEVELOPMENTAL IMPAIRMENT: PREDICTORS OF ITS IMPACT ON THE FAMILIES OF EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS AT 18 MONTHS. Infant Ment Health J. 2008 Nov 1;29(6):570-587. doi: 10.1002/imhj.20196. PubMed 19779585 ↗
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  • Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, Walsh MC, Carlo WA, Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Sanchez PJ, Van Meurs KP, Wyckoff M, Das A, Hale EC, Ball MB, Newman NS, Schibler K, Poindexter BB, Kennedy KA, Cotten CM, Watterberg KL, D'Angio CT, DeMauro SB, Truog WE, Devaskar U, Higgins RD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2015 Sep 8;314(10):1039-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.10244. PubMed 26348753 ↗
  • LeVan JM, Brion LP, Wrage LA, Gantz MG, Wyckoff MH, Sanchez PJ, Heyne R, Jaleel M, Finer NN, Carlo WA, Das A, Stoll BJ, Higgins RD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Change in practice after the Surfactant, Positive Pressure and Oxygenation Randomised Trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014 Sep;99(5):F386-90. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306057. Epub 2014 May 29. PubMed 24876196 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00063063
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Collaborators
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 20, 2003
Start date
Apr 1, 1987
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 16, 2026

Study contacts

Ravi M Patal, MD
Contact
rmpatel@emory.edu
404-727-5905
Abhik Das, PhD
Contact
adas@rti.org
301-230-4640
Abbot R Laptook, MD
principal investigator · Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE, FAAP
principal investigator · Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
C. Michael Cotten, MD
principal investigator · Duke University
Ravi M Patel, MD, MSc
study chair · Emory University
Abhik Das, PhD
principal investigator · RTI International
Krisa P Van Meurs, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Stephanie Merhar, MD MS
principal investigator · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Waldemar A Carlo, MD
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham
Tarah Colaizy, MD, MPH
principal investigator · University of Iowa
Kristi L Watterberg, MD
principal investigator · University of New Mexico
Myra Wyckoff, MD
principal investigator · University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Jon E Tyson, MD MPH
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Sara DeMauro, MD, MSCE
principal investigator · University of Pennsylvania
Carl D'Angio, MD
principal investigator · University of Rochester
Pablo Sanchez, MD
principal investigator · Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital
Robin Ohls, MD
principal investigator · University of Utah

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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