CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00058890Updated Oct 13, 2017

Gabapentin to Treat Itch in Patients With Liver Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of Gabapentin and Placebo in Liver Disease, Cholestasis and Cirrhosis, sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-13.

Sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jan 2004, 22 years 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 2 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2000, registered Apr 2003).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study, the effect of the medication gabapentin to treat itching secondary to liver disease is being studied.

There are some funds to cover travel expenses for patients who are not from New York (NY).

Gabapentin is approved to treat seizures in human beings. In this study, patients with liver disease who meet inclusion criteria are admitted to the research hospital of the New York Presbyterian Hospital to record scratching behavior by the use of a machine designed for that purpose. Blood work will be obtained. After completion of recording, patients are assigned by chance to receive active medication or placebo (a capsule that does not contain active medication). The patients will come to the outpatient office of the research hospital 2 weeks into the study for an interview and blood work. After 4 weeks, patients are readmitted to the hospital to record scratching behavior. After data are collected, the code is broken, if patient had been on inactive drug, active drug will be supplied as per protocol for 4 weeks. Blood work will be obtained. If patient had been randomized to active medication, the study will provide one week supply of drug. After that, the referring physician, with whom the study was previously discussed, could prescribe the medication as it is available.

Read the detailed description

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of gabapentin for the pruritus of cholestasis. Duration: 4 weeks. Some travel funds available for patients from out of the NY area for all the visits. Hospitalization at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. One outpatient department visit at week 2.

All patients have to be referred by their physician, who will receive a summary of the results at the end of the patient's study participation.

If patients are randomized to active drug and respond to it with decrease in pruritus, a one week supply of medication is given. The referring physician could prescribe the drug for long term use. If the patient is randomized to placebo they can be treated with active medication provided by the study for 4 weeks, at end of which, the drug could be prescribed by referring physician if the patient responds to the drug with decrease in the pruritus.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Disease
  • Cholestasis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Pruritus
  • Itching

Keywords

  • itching
  • pruritus
  • cholestasis
  • liver disease
  • hepatitis
  • cirrhosis
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is the lead sponsor of 529 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Of its 79 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 50 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients from ages 18 to 80 with chronic pruritus secondary to liver disease

Patients must have:

  • a normal chest X- ray during the previous year
  • normal thyroid function tests (treated thyroid dysfunction is acceptable)
  • controlled diabetes, if diabetes mellitus is present
  • negative fecal occult blood within the previous year

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria include:

  • history of hepatic encephalopathy
  • decompensated liver disease as suggested by ascites and history of variceal bleeding
  • malignancy
  • inability to practice contraception
  • pregnancy
  • creatinine > 1.7 mg/dl
  • hemoglobin \< 10mg/dl
  • S/P liver transplantation
  • HIV infection
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gabapentin

    Drug: Gabapentin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugGabapentin

    Under code, the study drug was started at 100 mg by mouth 3 times a day for 3 days, to be increased, if necessary and in the absence of side effects, by 300 mg every 3 days to a maximum of 2,400 mg daily in divided doses.

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in scratching activity monitoring system

    A scratching activity monitoring system specifically designed to record scratching behavior independent of gross body movement

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in visual analogue scale for pruritus

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bergasa NV, McGee M, Ginsburg IH, Engler D. Gabapentin in patients with the pruritus of cholestasis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Hepatology. 2006 Nov;44(5):1317-23. doi: 10.1002/hep.21370. PubMed 17058231 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00058890
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 16, 2003
Start date
Nov 2000
Primary completion
Jan 2004
Completion
Jan 2004
Last update
Oct 13, 2017

Study contacts

Nora V Bergasa, M.D.
principal investigator · New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion