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CompletedNCT00044954Updated Sep 17, 2019

Total-Body Irradiation, Fludarabine, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes and cyclosporine in Leukemia, Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 14 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-17.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 1999, registered Sep 2002).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with donor peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining total-body irradiation with fludarabine and donor peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have hematologic cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the response rate and duration of response in patients with low-risk hematologic malignancies treated with low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) and fludarabine followed by HLA-matched allogeneic stem cell transplantation followed by a slow immunosuppression taper and donor leukocyte infusions (DLI).
  • Determine the response rate and duration of response in patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies treated with low-dose TBI and fludarabine followed by HLA-matched allogeneic stem cell transplantation followed by a faster immunosuppression taper and DLI.
  • Determine the incidence and extent of graft-versus-host disease, regimen-related toxicity, and engraftment in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Assess the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups (high-risk vs low-risk hematologic malignancy). The high-risk group includes acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), second chronic phase CML, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The low-risk group includes Hodgkin's lymphoma, first chronic phase CML, multiple myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Patients receive fludarabine IV on days -4 to -2. Patients undergo total-body irradiation on day 0 followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil on days 0-28.

High-risk patients receive oral cyclosporine twice daily on days -2 to day 60. Patients with persistent disease, T-cell chimerism, and no graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) on day 90 receive up to 3 doses of donor leukocyte infusion (DLI) over the next 4 months.

Low-risk patients receive oral cyclosporine twice daily on days -2 to day 150. Patients with persistent disease, T-cell chimerism, and no GVHD on day 180 receive up to 3 doses of DLI over the next 4 months.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months.

Patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and then annually for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120 patients (60 per group) will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases

Keywords

  • recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage I multiple myeloma
  • stage II multiple myeloma
  • stage III multiple myeloma
  • chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
  • recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
  • previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
  • secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
  • recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
  • stage III mantle cell lymphoma
  • stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
  • refractory multiple myeloma
  • stage I mantle cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
  • atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
  • myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable
  • refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
03

In context

Leukemia

5,475 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 629 are open to participants now.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 1,009 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 138 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 105 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of one of the following hematologic malignancies:

    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

      • First or second chronic phase
      • Accelerated phase
    • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)

      • At least second remission
      • First remission allowed if poor-risk features are present (complex chromosome karyotype, abnormalities of chromosomes, especially 5 or 7, 12p-, +13, +8, t[9:11])
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

      • Intermediate- or high-risk disease by the prognostic scoring system
    • Multiple myeloma (MM)
    • Hodgkin's lymphoma

      • Second or greater relapse
      • First relapse allowed if disease-free interval is less than 1 year
      • Ineligible for autologous transplantation
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

      • Grade III follicular large cell (relapsed after one course of prior chemotherapy)
      • Diffuse large cell (relapsed after one course of prior chemotherapy)
      • Mantle cell
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

      • Relapsed after at least 1 course of prior therapy
  • Must have 6 out of 6 HLA A-, B-, and DR- identical sibling donor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 to 75 for patients with MM
  • 50 to 75 for patients with CML, AML, MDS, Hodgkin's lymphoma, NHL, or CLL
  • 18 to 49 for patients with CML, AML, MDS, Hodgkin's lymphoma, NHL, or CLL who are considered eligible for an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) but do not meet institutional criteria for a standard allogeneic BMT

Performance status

  • Zubrod 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 6 months

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 3 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL

Cardiovascular

  • LVEF at least 40% by MUGA or echocardiogram

Pulmonary

  • DLCO at least 50% of predicted

Other

  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No recent history of drug or alcohol abuse
  • No other prior malignancy except basal cell skin cancer
  • No uncontrolled bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Prior autologous transplantation allowed if disease progression occurred
  • No prior or concurrent tandem autologous transplantation followed by non-myeloablative-allograft protocol

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (open label)

Interventions

06

Study locations

14 sites
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Denver Midtown
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
    Orlando, Florida 32804, United States
  • Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342-4777, United States
  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1009, United States
  • Kansas City Cancer Centers - Central
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
    Paterson, New Jersey 07503, United States
  • James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Vanderbilt Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37212, United States
  • Simmons Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75235-8590, United States
  • Texas Transplant Institute
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Massey Cancer Center at Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia 23298-0037, United States
  • University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
07

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 1999 to primary completion in Nov 2006, 84 months.

Of 411 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Leukemia, half reached primary completion within 64 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 38 and three quarters within 104. This study's 84 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 511 studies reached it within 59 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 97.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2002
First posted
Jan 27, 2003
StartActual
Nov 1999
Primary completionActual
Nov 2006
CompletionActual
Nov 2006
Last update
Sep 17, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00044954
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2003
Start date
Nov 1999
Primary completion
Nov 2006
Completion
Nov 2006
Last update
Sep 17, 2019

Study contacts

Robert H. Collins, MD
study chair · Simmons Cancer Center

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Fludarabine phosphate

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