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CompletedNCT00036959Updated Mar 15, 2012

ABT-751 in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of ABT-751 in Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, Childhood Germ Cell Tumor and Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC). Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-03-15.

Sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Ages
Up to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as ABT-751, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of ABT-751 in treating young patients with refractory solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxic effects of ABT-751 administered daily for 7 days every 21 days or daily for 21 days every 28 days in children with refractory solid tumors.
  • Determine the toxicity spectrum of these regimens in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of these regimens in these patients.
  • Evaluate the pharmacodynamics of this drug by measuring the fraction of tubulin that is polymerized in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of these patients before and after receiving this drug.

Secondary

  • Quantify responses in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Assess the effect of this drug on tumor vascularity and tumor blood flow using dynamic enhanced MRI in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation study of 2 different schedules of ABT-751. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 dosing schedules.

  • Schedule 1 (closed to accrual as of 5/25/2009): Patients receive oral ABT-751 once daily on days 1-7. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Schedule 2 (closed to accrual as of 5/25/2009): Patients receive oral ABT-751 once daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

On each schedule, cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of ABT-751 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, up to 9 patients (a minimum of 3 patients age 11 and under and 3 patients age 12 to 18) are treated at the MTD.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 90 patients will be accrued for this study within 8 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
  • Childhood Germ Cell Tumor
  • Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
  • Kidney Cancer
  • Liver Cancer
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Sarcoma
  • Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Keywords

  • metastatic osteosarcoma
  • childhood infratentorial ependymoma
  • recurrent childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
  • childhood supratentorial ependymoma
  • childhood craniopharyngioma
  • disseminated neuroblastoma
  • recurrent neuroblastoma
  • recurrent childhood liver cancer
  • stage IV childhood liver cancer
  • recurrent Wilms tumor and other childhood kidney tumors
  • stage IV Wilms tumor
  • childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor
  • recurrent osteosarcoma
  • unspecified childhood solid tumor, protocol specific
  • childhood germ cell tumor
  • metastatic childhood soft tissue sarcoma
  • recurrent childhood soft tissue sarcoma
  • childhood high-grade cerebral astrocytoma
  • childhood oligodendroglioma
  • childhood choroid plexus tumor
  • childhood grade I meningioma
  • childhood grade II meningioma
  • childhood grade III meningioma
  • recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma
  • recurrent childhood cerebral astrocytoma
  • recurrent childhood medulloblastoma
  • recurrent childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
  • previously treated childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
  • metastatic Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
  • recurrent Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
  • recurrent childhood ependymoma
  • childhood teratoma
  • childhood malignant testicular germ cell tumor
  • childhood malignant ovarian germ cell tumor
  • childhood extragonadal germ cell tumor
  • recurrent childhood malignant germ cell tumor
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) is the lead sponsor of 367 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Of its 22 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed solid tumor*, including, but not limited to, the following:

    • Rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Other soft tissue sarcomas
    • Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors
    • Osteosarcoma
    • Neuroblastoma
    • Wilms' tumor
    • Hepatic tumors
    • Germ cell tumors
    • Primary brain tumors
    • Brain stem or optic gliomas (histological confirmation may be waived if a biopsy has not been performed) NOTE: *Closed to accrual for all diagnoses except neuroblastoma as of 4/16/05
  • Relapsed after or failed to respond to frontline standard therapy and no other standard treatment options (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or any combination of these modalities) exist
  • Measurable or evaluable disease* NOTE: *Not required for patients with neuroblastoma
  • No CNS tumor with motor or sensory deficits that would obscure the study assessment of sensory neuropathy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and under

Performance status:

  • Lansky 60-100% (age 10 and under)
  • Karnofsky 60-100% (age 11 to 18)

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN for patients treated after the maximum tolerated dose is determined)
  • No clinically significant hepatic dysfunction

Renal:

  • Creatinine normal for age OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
  • No clinically significant renal dysfunction

Cardiovascular:

  • LVEF normal by echocardiogram

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No allergy to sulfa-containing medications
  • No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (e.g., other organ dysfunction) that would preclude study participation
  • No serious infection
  • No preexisting grade 2 or greater sensory or motor neuropathy
  • HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 4 months since prior bone marrow transplantation
  • At least 72 hours since prior interleukin-11
  • At least 72 hours since prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF]) except epoetin alfa
  • No concurrent growth factors (e.g., GM-CSF) except epoetin alfa

    • Concurrent G-CSF allowed if neutropenia lasts longer than 5 days OR if the patient experiences confirmed septicemia associated with neutropenia
  • No concurrent immunotherapy
  • No concurrent interleukin-11

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 30 days since prior chemotherapy (42 days for nitrosoureas)
  • No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Patients with brain tumors:

    • Must be on a stable or tapering dose of corticosteroids for 7 days before baseline scan performed for the purpose of assessing response to study therapy
    • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed for control of symptoms of tumor-associated edema

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • At least 4 months since prior extensive radiotherapy (craniospinal radiotherapy, total body irradiation, or radiotherapy to more than 50% of the pelvis)
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • At least 30 days since prior investigational anticancer therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DrugABT-751
06

Study locations

3 sites
  • Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
  • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1182, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4318, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Fox E, Maris JM, Cohn SL, Goodspeed W, Goodwin A, Kromplewski M, Medina D, Xiong H, Krivoshik A, Widemann B, Adamson PC, Balis FM. Pharmacokinetics of orally administered ABT-751 in children with neuroblastoma and other solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;66(4):737-43. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-1218-z. Epub 2010 Jan 1. PubMed 20044751 ↗
  • Fox E, Maris JM, Widemann BC, Goodspeed W, Goodwin A, Kromplewski M, Fouts ME, Medina D, Cohn SL, Krivoshik A, Hagey AE, Adamson PC, Balis FM. A phase I study of ABT-751, an orally bioavailable tubulin inhibitor, administered daily for 21 days every 28 days in pediatric patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Feb 15;14(4):1111-5. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4097. PubMed 18281544 ↗
  • Fox E, Maris JM, Widemann BC, Meek K, Goodwin A, Goodspeed W, Kromplewski M, Fouts ME, Medina D, Cho SY, Cohn SL, Krivoshik A, Hagey AE, Adamson PC, Balis FM. A phase 1 study of ABT-751, an orally bioavailable tubulin inhibitor, administered daily for 7 days every 21 days in pediatric patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Aug 15;12(16):4882-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0534. PubMed 16914576 ↗
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00036959
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted
Jan 27, 2003
Start date
Mar 2002
Primary completion
Feb 2010
Completion
Feb 2010
Last update
Mar 15, 2012

Study contacts

Elizabeth Fox, MD
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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