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CompletedNCT00011791Updated Jul 2, 2017

Catecholamine Reserve and Exercise Tolerance in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

An observational study in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Healthy, sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 9 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-02.

Sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
61
Ages
9 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 50 studies in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital with a site in United States — 10 open to participants now, 14 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital · United States.

Enrollment
8th of 11
61 · median 65
Started
2001
the only one that year
Observational
11 of 50
2 open now
Registered
3rd of 50
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 50
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Among the 50 studies in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital with a site in United States, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 11 observational ones, is the only one that started in 2001, is one of 11 observational ones, and was the 3rd registered.

By phase

50 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 218 · 4 open
Observationalthis study11 · 2 open
Phase 39 · 1 open
Phase 1/24 · 1 open
No phase3 · 0 open
Phase 13 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 1 open
Phase 41 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1995; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2001.

Size and results

Median enrollment 22 across the 38 interventional studies, 65 across the 11 observational. Of the 30 that completed or were terminated, 19 (63%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

This study will examine and compare the effects of intense exercise on the release of catecholamines in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and in healthy persons. Catecholamines are hormones (adrenaline and noradrenaline) that are produced by the adrenal glands and released into the blood stream during stress, such as trauma, illness, intense exercise, or low blood sugar. The study will also assess exercise tolerance in patients with CAH, compared with healthy persons.

Patients with CAH between the ages of 10 and 40 years who are managing well on standard treatment (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids) may be eligible for this study. Healthy volunteers that match the enrolled patients in age, sex, race and body fat will be recruited as control subjects. All candidates will be screened with a medical history, physical examination and electrocardiogram (EKG). Body fat will be measured using an instrument called a Bod Pod. The body fat measurement has two parts: first, the subject sits quietly in a large egg-shaped capsule for about 2 to 3 minutes; then the subject breathes into a plastic tube for one minute, followed by three quick panting breaths. Women will have a urine pregnancy test; pregnant women cannot participate in the study.

Participants will undergo three exercise sessions on separate consecutive mornings after fasting overnight. Before each test, patients (not healthy volunteers) will take either an additional morning dose of hydrocortisone or a placebo (a lookalike pill with no active ingredient). Before each test a thin catheter (plastic tube) will be placed into an arm vein through a needle. A numbing cream can be applied to make the needle stick hurt less. Blood will be drawn through this intravenous (IV) line before, during and after the exercise tests. The first test is a maximal exercise test to determine the individual's maximum exercise fitness capacity. The second two and third tests are a standardized exercise tests. Before the two standardized tests, patients (not healthy volunteers) will take either an additional morning dose of hydrocortisone or a placebo (a lookalike pill with no active ingredient). All tests are done on a stationary bicycle.

Maximal Exercise Test - The subject pedals on a stationary bicycle for about 10 minutes. After a 3-minute warm-up, the workload is increased continuously until either the subject can no longer continue or the physician stops the test for medical reasons. During the exercise, heart rate and heart activity are monitored with an EKG, and the subject wears a nose clip and mouthpiece connected to a breathing tube to measure oxygen use. Blood is drawn before and during the test, totaling no more than 2 tablespoons.

Standardized Exercise Test - The subject pedals on a stationary bicycle for 20 minutes, while wearing the nose clip and mouthpiece to measure oxygen use. For the first 5 minutes, the subject pedals at a speed that elicits 50 percent of maximal effort (determined by the maximal exercise test); the next 10 minutes are at 70 percent of maximal effort; and the last 5 minutes are at 90 percent. Blood samples drawn before, during (at 15 and 20 minutes) and after exercise (at 30, 40 and 60 minutes) total less than 1/2 cup. Heart rate and heart activity are monitored during the test with an EKG, and temperature is measured before and at the end of the test.

Read the detailed description

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) denotes a family of inherited disorders with defects in the cortisol biosynthesis. CAH has been traditionally considered a disease restricted to the adrenal cortex. However, recently observed abnormal adrenomedullary structures in three adrenalectomized patients with classic CAH, as well as low baseline urinary and plasma epinephrine levels in children with CAH suggest that this condition is associated with marked morphological and functional abnormalities of the adrenal medulla.

The adrenal medulla synthesizes and secretes catecholamines, mainly epinephrine. Catecholamines influence virtually all tissues. Yet, the clinical implications of epinephrine deficiency in humans are not clear.

Short-term intense exercise is a natural, quantifiable stimulus of the adrenal cortex and medulla as well as of the sympathetic nervous system. We would like to employ a standard cycle ergometer exercise protocol to study the adrenomedullary and systemic sympathetic function of patients with CAH. This protocol has been run by the Clinical Center Rehabilitation Medicine Department (RMD) for 10 years. No serious adverse effects have been observed or reported in adults and children with a healthy cardiovascular system.

The goal of this protocol is to evaluate adrenomedullary and systemic sympathetic function and exercise tolerance in patients with CAH and in appropriately matched healthy controls using the above standardized cycle ergometer test. Subjects with CAH will exercise with and without doubling their morning dose of hydrocortisone to evaluate whether impairments - if present - can be corrected by a "stress dose" of hydrocortisone. We hypothesize that subjects with CAH have a reduced epinephrine reserve and impaired exercise tolerance, which can at least partially, be corrected by an increase in exogenous hydrocortisone. We will also determine whether the systemic sympathetic nervous system compensates for the adrenomedullary deficiency as observed in states of acquired adrenal insufficiency. The results of this study will increase the understanding of the physiologic interactions between adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla.

03

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  • Healthy

Keywords

  • CAH
  • Catecholamines
  • Adrenal Medulla
  • Endocrine
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  • Exercise
  • Healthy Volunteer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age: 9-40 years.

CAH patients on conventional therapy (, mineralocorticoids) in good clinical management as defined by the following criteria:

  1. 17-OH-progesterone level between 100 and 1500 ng/dL;
  2. Plasma renin activity normal;
  3. Growth rate within 2 SD for age (children);
  4. No new signs or symptoms of virilization (clitoral growth, voice deepening) for females.

Healthy volunteers will be matched for age, sex, race and body fat.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Inability to understand or comply with instructions related to the study (as judged by investigator).

Chronic medical conditions other than congenital adrenal hyperplasia except mild conditions (e.g. allergic rhinitis, migraine headaches) will be excluded provided the subjects are not acutely ill and do not require medication for this condition during the study.

Acute medical conditions including intercurrent infection and fever in the preceding 7 days.

Positive pregnancy test.

CAH patients on flutamide.

Tylenol or other acetaminophen-containing medicines (e.g. over-the-counter cold medicines) within 5 days before each test period.

Caffeine, alcohol or strenuous exercise within 24 h before each test period.

Current smokers.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Enrollment
61 participants (actual)
06

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee IM, Hennekens CH, Manson JE. Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med. 2000 Nov 9;343(19):1355-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011093431902. PubMed 11070099 ↗
  • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81. PubMed 7154893 ↗
  • Axelrod J, Reisine TD. Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):452-9. doi: 10.1126/science.6143403. PubMed 6143403 ↗
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2001 and a completion of May 2011. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 28, 2001
First posted
Mar 1, 2001
Start
Feb 22, 2001
Completion
May 10, 2011
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00011791
First posted
Mar 1, 2001
Start date
Feb 22, 2001
Completion
May 10, 2011
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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