ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00004316Updated May 4, 2025

Phase I/II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Capsaicin for Interstitial Cystitis and Vulvar Vestibulitis

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of capsaicin and Placebo in Interstitial Cystitis and Vulvar Diseases, sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-04.

Sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Aug 2007, 19 years 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 4 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 1995, registered Oct 1999).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
139
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVES: I. Estimate the optimal safe dose of intravesical capsaicin in patients with interstitial cystitis.

II. Evaluate the efficacy of 0.025% topical capsaicin in relieving chronic burning pain in patients with vulvar vestibulitis.

III. Evaluate the effect of capsaicin on type C nerve fibers in bladder mucosa and vulvar skin.

IV. Evaluate the effect of C fiber depletion on urinary levels of histamine and prostaglandin.

Read the detailed description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients with interstitial cystitis are randomly assigned to 1 of 3 pain control therapies.

The first group is treated with capsaicin. A second group is given individually titrated doses of capsaicin: the dose is increased as tolerated or until symptomatic response is acceptable. A control group receives a placebo. Therapy for all groups is administered intravesically every week for 5 weeks.

Patients with vulvar vestibulitis are randomly assigned to 1 of 2 pain control therapies. One group applies topical capsaicin cream to the painful area 4 times a day for 6 weeks. The dose is individually titrated if burning discomfort persists and the patient is compliant with the application schedule. The control group applies a placebo.

Patients with vulvar vestibulitis may continue or cross to capsaicin for 6 additional weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Vulvar Diseases

Keywords

  • interstitial cystitis
  • rare disease
  • renal and genitourinary disorders
  • vulvar vestibulitis
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 139 is above the median of 51 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is the lead sponsor of 538 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Of its 80 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 51 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics-- Women with interstitial cystitis by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases criteria Vulvar vestibulitis by International Society for the Study of Vulvar Disease, i.e.: Severe pain on touch or attempted entry of vagina Tenderness to pressure within the vulvar vestibule Vulvar erythema Duration of symptoms at least 6 months Absence of vulvovaginal infection, i.e.: No fungus No trichomonas No chlamydia No gonorrhea No "clue cells" in vaginal discharge

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
139 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Capsaicin

    Drug: capsaicin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittspurgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
07

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 1995 to primary completion in Aug 2007, 146 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 18, 1999
First posted
Oct 19, 1999
StartActual
Jun 1995
Primary completionActual
Aug 2007
CompletionActual
Aug 2007
Last update
May 4, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00004316
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 1999
Start date
Jun 1995
Primary completion
Aug 2007
Completion
Aug 2007
Last update
May 4, 2025

Study contacts

Hugh Flood
study chair · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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