ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00003178Updated Jul 25, 2014

Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of filgrastim and cladribine in Leukemia, sponsored by Children's Oncology Group. Completed at 235 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-25.

Sponsored by Children's Oncology Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of idarubicin and cladribine in treating children who have recurrent acute myeloid leukemia.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the complete response rate in children with primary refractory or recurrent acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or secondary AML treated with idarubicin and cladribine. (Refractory AML stratum closed as of 4/3/01) (Secondary AML stratum closed as of 04/02/02)
  • Compare the remission reinduction rates in children who relapse at 1 year or earlier vs more than 1 year from time of initial remission.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in this patient population.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to disease characteristics (primary or secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with first untreated relapse vs primary refractory AML). (Refractory AML stratum closed as of 4/3/01) (Secondary AML stratum closed as of 04/02/02)

Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 51-102 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
  • childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1)
  • childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2)
  • childhood acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
  • childhood acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4)
  • childhood acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a)
  • childhood acute monocytic leukemia (M5b)
  • childhood acute erythroleukemia (M6)
  • childhood acute megakaryocytic leukemia (M7)
  • childhood acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)
03

In context

Leukemia

5,475 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 38 across 4,268 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 447 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • One of the following diagnoses:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (FAB M0-M7)
    • Secondary AML in first relapse (Secondary AML stratum closed as of 04/02/02)
    • AML in primary induction failure (Refractory AML stratum closed as of 04/03/01)
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (not related to Down syndrome) (MDS stratum closed as of 04/03/01)
  • Extramedullary disease allowed
  • Relapse more than 6 months after allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplantation allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Under 21 at diagnosis

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 50-100% (over 10 years)
  • Lansky 50-100% (10 years and under)

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
  • ALT less than 3 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 2 times normal

Cardiovascular:

  • Shortening fraction greater than 29%
  • Ejection fraction greater than 55% with normal wall motion

Other:

  • No uncontrolled infection
  • Not pregnant or nursing

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 12 weeks since prior idarubicin and recovered
  • At least 2 weeks since other prior chemotherapy and recovered

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1st Untreated Relapse for AML

    Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.

    Biological: filgrastim · Drug: cladribine · Drug: idarubicin

  • Experimental
    Primary Refractory AML

    Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.

    Biological: filgrastim · Drug: cladribine · Drug: idarubicin

  • Experimental
    MDS

    Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.

    Biological: filgrastim · Drug: cladribine · Drug: idarubicin

Interventions

  • Biologicalfilgrastim

    Also known as: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, r-metHuG-CSF, G-CSF, Neupogen®, NSC #614629

  • Also known as: 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, CDA, Leustatin, NSC #105014)

  • Also known as: 4-demethoxydaunorubicin, Idamycin, NSC#256439)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Event Free Survival

    EFS will be estimated by Kaplan-Meier31 method. Prognostic factor analyses will be performed descriptively due to the limited sample size.

07

Study locations

235 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • University of South Alabama Medical Center
    Mobile, Alabama 36604, United States
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016-7710, United States
  • Arizona Cancer Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Southern California Permanente Medical Group
    Downey, California 90242, United States
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Duarte, California 91010-3000, United States
  • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92093-0658, United States
  • Loma Linda University Medical Center
    Loma Linda, California 92354, United States
  • Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center
    Long Beach, California 90801-1428, United States
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027-0700, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90095-1781, United States
  • Children's Hospital Central California
    Madera, California 93638-8762, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Oakland
    Oakland, California 94609-1809, United States
  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Sutter Cancer Center
    Sacramento, California 95816, United States
  • University of California Davis Medical Center
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center/Kaiser Foundation Hospital - San Diego
    San Diego, California 92120, United States
  • Children's Hospital San Diego
    San Diego, California 92123-4282, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - San Francisco Geary Campus
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
    San Francisco, California 94143-0128, United States
  • Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
    Santa Barbara, California 93102, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
    Santa Clara, California 95051-5386, United States
  • David Grant Medical Center
    Travis Air Force Base, California 94535, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Denver
    Denver, Colorado 80218-1088, United States
  • Childhood Hematology/Oncology Associates
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • University of Connecticut Health Center
    Farmington, Connecticut 06360-7106, United States
  • Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8028, United States
  • Alfred I. Dupont Institute
    Wilmington, Delaware 19899, United States
  • Lombardi Cancer Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010-2970, United States
  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20307-5000, United States
  • Broward General Medical Center
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
    Fort Myers, Florida 33908, United States
  • Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32610-100277, United States
  • Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital at Memorial
    Hollywood, Florida 33021, United States
  • Nemours Children's Clinic
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Hospital
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Miami Children's Hospital
    Miami, Florida 33155-4069, United States
  • Baptist Hospital of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33176-2197, United States
  • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • Nemours Children's Clinic-Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Sacred Heart Children's Hospital
    Pensacola, Florida 32504, United States
  • All Children's Hospital
    St. Petersburg, Florida 33701, United States
  • Tampa Children's Hospital
    Tampa, Florida 33677-4227, United States
  • St. Mary's Hospital
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, United States
  • Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Scottish Rite
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Medical College of Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Augusta, Georgia 30912-4000, United States
  • Medical Center of Central Georgia
    Macon, Georgia 31201, United States
  • Memorial Health University Medical Center, Inc.
    Savannah, Georgia 31403-3089, United States
  • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • MBCCOP - Hawaii
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Tripler Army Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96859-5000, United States
  • Mountain States Tumor Institute
    Boise, Idaho 83712, United States
  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60601, United States
  • Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
  • Hope Children's Hospital
    Oak Lawn, Illinois 60453, United States
  • Lutheran General Hospital
    Park Ridge, Illinois 60068-1174, United States
  • Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
    Peoria, Illinois 61637, United States
  • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9658, United States
  • Indiana University Cancer Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5289, United States
  • St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260, United States
  • Raymond Blank Memorial Hospital for Children
    Des Moines, Iowa 50308, United States
  • John Stoddard Cancer Center
    Des Moines, Iowa 50309, United States
  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1009, United States
  • Wesley Medical Center
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0284, United States
  • Kosair Children's Hospital
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202-3830, United States
  • Tulane University School of Medicine
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Children's Hospital of New Orleans
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
  • Ochsner Clinic
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Eastern Maine Medical Center
    Bangor, Maine 04401, United States
  • Maine Children's Cancer Program
    Scarborough, Maine 04074, United States
  • Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1595, United States
  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
    Baltimore, Maryland 21225, United States
  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231-2410, United States
  • Floating Hospital for Children
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Baystate Medical Center
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01107, United States
  • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
  • Mott Children's Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0914, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • St. John Hospital and Medical Center
    Detroit, Michigan 48236, United States
  • Michigan State University
    East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
  • Hurley Medical Center
    Flint, Michigan 48503, United States
  • Spectrum Health and DeVos Children's Hospital
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
  • Bronson Methodist Hospital
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007, United States
  • CCOP - Beaumont
    Royal Oak, Michigan 48073-6769, United States
  • William Beaumont Hospital
    Royal Oak, Michigan 48073-6769, United States
  • St. Mary's/Duluth Clinic Cancer Center
    Duluth, Minnesota 55805-1983, United States
  • Children's Hospitals and Clinics - Minneapolis
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States

Showing the first 100 of 235 sites across 7 countries.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chaleff S, Hurwitz CA, Chang M, Dahl G, Alonzo TA, Weinstein H. Phase II study of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine plus idarubicin for children with acute myeloid leukaemia in first relapse: a paediatric oncology group study. Br J Haematol. 2012 Mar;156(5):649-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08976.x. PubMed 22512017 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00003178
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2003
Start date
Mar 1998
Primary completion
Dec 2004
Completion
Mar 2007
Last update
Jul 25, 2014

Study contacts

Craig A. Hurwitz, MD
study chair · Maine Children's Cancer Program at Barbara Bush Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Cladribine · Idarubicin

Start the discussion