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Not yet recruitingNCT07935083KOA UC-MSCsUpdated Nov 13, 2026

Intracapsular Injection of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Knee joint cavity injection in Primary Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Beijing Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-13.

Sponsored by Beijing Hospital · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 13, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a self-controlled study comparing both knees. A total of 20 participants are planned to be enrolled. Among the first 10 participants, the same patient received 50 million mesenchymal stem cells and 2 ml of hyaluronic acid solution mixture in one knee as the experimental group, while the other knee was treated with 2 ml of hyaluronic acid injection solution as the control group. The first 10 patients did not experience any serious adverse events. After re-enrollment of the next 10 patients, the same patient was given 100 million mesenchymal stem cells and 2 ml of hyaluronic acid sodium mixture to one knee, while the other knee was given 2 ml of hyaluronic acid sodium injection as the experimental group. Compare the therapeutic effects between the two knees and among different doses.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • knee osteoarthritis (KOA)
  • human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs)
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 621 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 68 across 2,714 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Hospital is the lead sponsor of 52 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with primary knee osteoarthritis aged between 45 and 75 years old;
  • The X-ray of the bilateral knee joints shows a KL grade of 2-3 for both knees, and the grades of the bilateral knee joints are consistent;
  • The difference in knee pain VAS score between both knees is no more than 2 points;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those who have received joint cavity injection treatment within 3 months;
  • Those who have experienced knee joint infection within 12 weeks, or knee joint injury within 12 weeks;
  • Rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases;
  • Those with digestive tract ulcers, coronary heart disease and other conditions where the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is ;
  • Those with tumors, diabetes, blood system diseases, local skin diseases and systemic allergies;
  • Those with immunodeficiency or who have received treatment within 12 weeks;
  • Those with other serious diseases that cannot cooperate with the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    treatment group

    First, 10 subjects were enrolled. For one knee joint of each subject, a mixture of 5 million HUCMSCs and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate was administered as the experimental group. If no serious adverse reactions occurred among the first 10 patients, the remaining 10 subjects were enrolled, and the other knee joint of each subject was treated with 100 million HUCMSCs and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate as the experimental group.

    Drug: Knee joint cavity injection

  • Placebo comparator
    control group

    The control group was given 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate.The control group was given 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate.

    Drug: Knee joint cavity injection

Interventions

  • DrugKnee joint cavity injection

    Procedure for knee joint injection: The patient lies on their back, with the knee joint flexed at 90 degrees. The knee joint is disinfected with iodine and alcohol, and a sterile sheet is laid out. The puncture point for the knee joint is selected at the inner or outer knee crease or the supra-patellar bursa approach. Using a joint cavity puncture needle (a 19-gauge needle), insert the needle vertically through the skin at the puncture point. There is a slight sense of firmness when passing through the joint capsule, and a feeling of emptiness when it is broken through. There is no resistance when injecting the fluid, and the drug can be injected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse reaction grade

    Blood pressure was recorded during the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after the transplantation.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

  2. Adverse reaction grade

    During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, record the heart rate.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

  3. Adverse reaction grade

    During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, record the body temperature.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

  4. Adverse reaction grade

    During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, observe whether any rash occurs.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical effectiveness

    patient pain score (VAS score): 0 point: Completely pain-free, no discomfort. 1-3 points (mild): There is pain, but it does not affect sleep or daily activities and can be tolerated; 4-6 points (moderate): Severe pain that significantly affects sleep, requiring distraction to cope with it, and usually requiring medication intervention; 7-10 points (severe): Significantly interferes with daily life, unbearable, may result in inability to move or sleep, requires strong pain relief.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

  2. Clinical effectiveness

    joint function score (KSS score) Including clinical scores and functional scores.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

  3. Clinical effectiveness

    quality of life score (SF-12)

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

  4. Clinical effectiveness

    WORMS score

    Time frame: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Clinical study report

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 25 months later.

Of 61 phase 1 interventional studies under Osteoarthritis, Knee, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 25 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 11, 2026
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Nov 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 13, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07935083
Lead sponsor
Beijing Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
Start date
Nov 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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