ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07933601Updated Nov 12, 2026

Discharge Education After Open Heart Surgery

An interventional study of Teach-back discharge education and Podcast discharge education in Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Coronary Artery Bypass and Heart Valve Diseases, sponsored by Suleyman Demirel University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by Suleyman Demirel University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Nov 12, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 16 studies in Heart Valve Diseases with a site in Turkey — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Heart Valve Diseases · Turkey.

Started
2026
with 4 others
No phase
7 of 16
2 open now
Registered
16th of 16
by date

Among the 16 studies in Heart Valve Diseases with a site in Turkey, this one is one of 5 that started in 2026, is one of 7 with no phase, and was the 16th registered.

Heart Valve Diseases

554 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Valve Diseases; 164 are open to participants now.

Browse Heart Valve Diseases studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 16 studies in Heart Valve Diseases with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 5 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 118 Heart Valve Diseases studies recruiting now, 93 (79%) set no upper age limit and 10 (8%) stop at 75 or younger; 16 take children under 18; 15 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 16 studies in Heart Valve Diseases with a site in Turkey, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of discharge education delivered by the teach-back method and by podcast on discharge readiness, self-efficacy, and postoperative recovery in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Ninety patients will be randomly assigned to a teach-back group, a podcast group, or a control group receiving routine care. Discharge readiness and self-efficacy will be measured on the day of discharge, and self-efficacy and postoperative recovery will be measured one month after discharge.

Read the detailed description

This three-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial (1:1:1) will enroll 90 adults undergoing first-time elective open heart surgery at University hospital in Turkey. The education content, covering wound care, pain, medications, daily activities, nutrition, psychological status, warning signs, and mechanical valve care, was reviewed by 5 experts. On the day before discharge, the teach-back group will receive education with the teach-back method, and the podcast group will listen to an audio recording of the same content. The control group will receive routine care. All patients will receive the clinic's standard brochure after discharge-day measurements. Randomization uses permuted blocks of varying sizes with sealed opaque envelopes, and outcomes will be assessed by a researcher on the day of discharge (face to face) and one month after discharge (by telephone).

03

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Heart Valve Diseases
  • Patient Discharge

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Keywords

  • teach-back method
  • podcast
  • discharge education
  • discharge readiness
  • self-efficacy
  • nursing
  • open heart surgery
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Undergoing first-time elective open heart surgery
  • Speaks and understands Turkish
  • Literate and able to communicate verbally
  • Hemodynamically stable in the postoperative period
  • Discharge planned

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition that may affect communication ability (e.g., dementia, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, schizophrenia)
  • Diagnosed neurological and/or psychiatric disorder
  • Severe visual or hearing impairment
  • Repeat surgery during the same hospitalization
  • Postoperative complication affecting communication
  • Sharing a room with another patient who has undergone open heart surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Teach-Back Group

    Discharge education delivered using the prepared education content on the day before discharge. Patients explain the information in their own words; missing or incorrect information is repeated until the patient demonstrates understanding. The clinic's standard discharge brochure is given at discharge.

    Behavioral: Teach-back discharge education

  • Experimental
    Podcast Group

    The same education content recorded as audio and played to patients on the day before discharge. The clinic's standard discharge brochure is given at discharge.

    Behavioral: Podcast discharge education

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Routine care and routine discharge education of the clinic, including the clinic's standard discharge brochure given at discharge. No additional intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralTeach-back discharge education

    Discharge education is given individually by the researcher on the day before discharge using the prepared education content (wound care, pain management, medication use, activities of daily living, compression stockings and sternal support vest, nutrition, psychological status, warning signs, and mechanical valve care). After the session, the patient explains the information in their own words; missing or incorrect information is re-taught until the patient demonstrates understanding.

    Also known as: Teach-back method

  • BehavioralPodcast discharge education

    The same education content is recorded as audio and played to the patient on the day before discharge. The audio material was evaluated by 5 experts using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-A/V).

    Also known as: Audio-recorded discharge education

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-efficacy at discharge

    Barnason Efficacy Expectation Scale-Cardiac Surgery Version (15 items, 4-point Likert; total score 15-60). Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy expectation.

    Time frame: From surgery to hospital discharge, an average of 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Discharge readiness

    Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale-Short Form (8 items, 0-10; mean score). Higher scores indicate greater readiness for discharge.

    Time frame: From surgery to hospital discharge, an average of 7 days

  2. Self-efficacy at one month

    Barnason Efficacy Expectation Scale-Cardiac Surgery Version, administered by telephone. Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy expectation.

    Time frame: From hospital discharge to 1 month after discharge

  3. Postoperative recovery

    Postoperative Recovery Index, Turkish version (25 items, 5 subscales; mean score). Higher scores indicate greater difficulty in recovery.

    Time frame: From hospital discharge to 1 month after discharge

  4. Hospital readmissions and emergency visits

    Number of hospital readmissions and emergency department visits after discharge, self-reported by telephone.

    Time frame: From hospital discharge to 1 month after discharge

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Avcı, S., & Karahan, A. (2013). Barnason etkililik beklenti ölçeği kardiyak cerrahi versiyonunun Türkiye için geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, 21(3), 691-698.
  • Cengiz H, Aygin D. Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Postoperative Recovery Index of patients undergoing surgical intervention. Turk J Med Sci. 2019 Apr 18;49(2):566-573. doi: 10.3906/sag-1806-33. PubMed 30893985 ↗
  • Butler, S. F., Black, R. A., Techner, L., Fernandez, K. C., Brooks, D., Wood, M., & Katz, N. (2012). Development and validation of the post-operative recovery index for measuring quality of recovery after surgery. Journal of Anesthesia & Clinical Research, 3(12).
  • Kaya S, Sain Guven G, Teles M, Korku C, Aydan S, Kar A, Kartal N, Koca GS, Yildiz A. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the readiness for hospital discharge scale/short form. J Nurs Manag. 2018 Apr;26(3):295-301. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12547. Epub 2017 Nov 20. PubMed 29156508 ↗
  • Weiss ME, Costa LL, Yakusheva O, Bobay KL. Validation of patient and nurse short forms of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale and their relationship to return to the hospital. Health Serv Res. 2014 Feb;49(1):304-17. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12092. Epub 2013 Jul 16. PubMed 23855675 ↗
  • Sahan D, Gezer N. Discharge Readiness and Self-Efficacy After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: The Power of Different Discharge Education Materials. Comput Inform Nurs. 2026 Sep 1;44(9):e01459. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000001459. PubMed 41662564 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared publicly; data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 13 months later.

Of 108 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Heart Valve Diseases, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 153 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 55.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 2026
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 15, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07933601
Responsible party
Filiz Salman Saraç (Assistant Professor, Suleyman Demirel University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Filiz Salman Saraç, PhD
Contact
filizsalman@sdu.edu.tr
+902462113267

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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