ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07930689CSD-SCAFFOLDUpdated Nov 12, 2026

A Prospective, Multicenter, Controlled Clinical Study of Collagen Fibrous Scaffold for the Treatment of Cesarean Scar Diverticulum

An interventional study of collagen fibrous scaffold and Hysteroscopic localization of the diverticulum combined with laparoscopic diverticulectomy and repair in Cesarean Scar Diverticulum, Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding and Fertility Impairment, sponsored by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 12, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 41 studies in Cicatrix with a site in China — 9 open to participants now, 9 under way, none of them phase 3. Cicatrix · China.

Planned enrollment
12th of 33
80 · median 50
Started
2026
with 3 others
No phase
22 of 41
6 open now
Registered
41st of 41
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 41
Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

Among the 41 studies in Cicatrix with a site in China, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 22 with no phase, and was the 41st registered.

Cicatrix

612 studies on the registry are indexed under Cicatrix; 115 are open to participants now.

Browse Cicatrix studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 41 studies in Cicatrix with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 69 Cicatrix studies recruiting now, 34 (49%) set no upper age limit and 31 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 11 take children under 18; 16 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years to 45 Years · female · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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02

Study summary

Cesarean scar diverticulum (CSD, uterine niche) is a common long-term complication of cesarean delivery, frequently presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding (postmenstrual spotting, prolonged menses), pelvic pain, and adverse reproductive outcomes. Current surgical repair yields variable niche shrinkage and inconsistent symptom and fertility improvement. This prospective, multicenter, controlled study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of collagen fibrous scaffold implantation versus conventional repair alone. Eligible symptomatic women will be enrolled from multiple tertiary obstetrics and gynecology centers. The primary outcome is change in CSD niche volume measured by transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound. Secondary outcomes include improvement of abnormal vaginal bleeding and reproductive outcomes. Participants will be followed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multicenter, parallel controlled interventional study in symptomatic women with cesarean scar diverticulum. Subjects meeting the inclusion criteria will be allocated to the intervention group (collagen fibrous scaffold implantation) or the control group (standard surgical repair without scaffold).

Baseline assessments include transvaginal 3D ultrasound for niche volume measurement, menstrual symptom diary, pelvic pain evaluation, reproductive history, pelvic imaging, and routine laboratory tests. The index repair surgery (hysteroscopic combined laparoscopic) is performed per standardized protocol by experienced gynecologic surgeons. In the intervention group, the collagen fibrous scaffold is placed at the CSD to support tissue regeneration and scar remodeling. The control group receives identical surgical repair without scaffold implantation.

Follow-up visits are scheduled at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. At each visit, adverse events, vaginal bleeding pattern, menstrual duration, and pelvic discomfort are recorded. Transvaginal 3D ultrasound is performed to quantify niche volume. Reproductive data including spontaneous conception, clinical pregnancy, pregnancy continuation, and pregnancy complications are collected up to 12 months. Safety endpoints include intraoperative hemorrhage, visceral injury, surgical site infection, scaffold-related reactions, pelvic adhesion, and persistent pain. All adverse events are graded for severity and assessed for relatedness to the study device or procedure.

Primary analysis compares between-group difference in niche volume change from baseline to 6 months. Secondary analyses compare abnormal vaginal bleeding parameters and reproductive outcomes. Safety profiles will be summarized. Analyses will be conducted on intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cesarean Scar Diverticulum
  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
  • Fertility Impairment

Keywords

  • Cesarean Scar Diverticulum
  • Uterine Niche
  • Collagen Fibrous Scaffold
  • Biomaterial
  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
  • Reproductive Outcome
  • Prospective Multicenter Controlled Study
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • At least one prior cesarean delivery
  • CSD confirmed by transvaginal 3D ultrasound with measurable niche volume
  • Symptomatic CSD: abnormal vaginal bleeding (prolonged menstruation, postmenstrual spotting, intermenstrual bleeding) attributed to the niche
  • Candidate for surgical CSD repair and willing to complete scheduled follow-up
  • Signed written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pregnancy or unwillingness to use effective for the first 6 months postoperatively
  • Coexisting uterine lesions requiring separate surgical intervention (submucous fibroids, large endometrial polyps, adenomyosis with dominant lesion)
  • Active pelvic inflammatory disease or untreated genital tract infection
  • Known allergy or to collagen-derived biomaterials
  • Severe systemic disease or coagulopathy that contraindicates pelvic surgery
  • Suspected or confirmed gynecologic
  • Inability or unwillingness to complete required follow-up assessments
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1: Intervention Group

    Collagen fibrous scaffold is implanted at the site of the cesarean scar diverticulum under 3D ultrasound guidance, without hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery.

    Device: collagen fibrous scaffold

  • Active comparator
    Arm 2: Control Group

    Identical hysteroscopic combined laparoscopic surgical repair of the CSD defect; no collagen fibrous scaffold is implanted.

    Procedure: Hysteroscopic localization of the diverticulum combined with laparoscopic diverticulectomy and repair

Interventions

  • Devicecollagen fibrous scaffold

    The diverticulum is localized under hysteroscopic guidance, and diverticulectomy and scar repair are performed laparoscopically without implantable collagen fibrous scaffold .

    Also known as: Scaffold

  • ProcedureHysteroscopic localization of the diverticulum combined with laparoscopic diverticulectomy and repair

    The diverticulum is localized under hysteroscopic guidance, and diverticulectomy and scar repair are performed laparoscopically without placement of implantable collagen fibrous scaffold.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in cesarean scar niche volume (mL)

    Cesarean scar niche volume will be assessed by three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound and calculated by the ellipsoid formula (V = 0.523 × length × width × depth)at baseline and 3 months after intervention.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in abnormal vaginal bleeding

    Assessed by menstrual diary, including total menstrual bleeding days, days of postmenstrual spotting, and intermenstrual bleeding episodes per menstrual cycle.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 months

  2. Reproductive outcome-clinical pregnancy rate

    Include clinical pregnancy rate among participants attempting conception.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  3. Reproductive outcome- ongoing pregnancy rate

    Include ongoing pregnancy rate among participants attempting conception.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  4. Reproductive outcome - early pregnancy loss rate

    Include early pregnancy loss rate among participants attempting conception.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  5. Reproductive outcome - cesarean scar pregnancy rate

    Include cesarean scar pregnancy rate among participants attempting conception.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  6. Incidence of adverse events

    All device-related and procedure-related adverse events, graded by severity and causality.

    Time frame: Intraoperative through 12 months

  7. Recurrence rate of cesarean scar diverticulum

    Recurrence defined as reappearance of measurable niche on 3D ultrasound after initial shrinkage or resolution.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tosi A, Haas C, Herzog F, Gilmozzi A, Berninghausen O, Ungewickell C, Gerhold CB, Lakomek K, Aebersold R, Beckmann R, Hopfner KP. Structure and subunit topology of the INO80 chromatin remodeler and its nucleosome complex. Cell. 2013 Sep 12;154(6):1207-19. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.016. PubMed 24034245 ↗
  • Perkins JR, Parker CE, Tomer KB. Nanoscale separations combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: Sulfonamide determination. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1992 Feb;3(2):139-49. doi: 10.1016/1044-0305(92)87047-3. PubMed 24242882 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Nov 2029, 36 months later.

Of 173 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cicatrix, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 36 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 206 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 5, 2026
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 6, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 30, 2029
CompletionEst.
Nov 6, 2032
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07930689
Lead sponsor
Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Nov 6, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 6, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Xiuxiu Jiang, Ph.D & M.D
Contact
jiangxiuxiu0418@zju.edu.cn
+86-0571-87061501 ext. 2051
Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Gynecological Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Contact

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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