An observational study in Chronic Kidney Disease, sponsored by HK inno.N Corporation. Recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.
Sponsored by HK inno.N Corporation · Observational
This study will be conducted under routine clinical practice in adults diagnosed with advanced chronic renal failure for whom treatment with Kremezin immediate-release tablets or Kremezin fine granules has been determined as part of standard clinical care. Kremezin will be prescribed and administered in accordance with the approved product labeling. Study data will be collected at up to three time points through Week 48: baseline, Week 24, and Week 48. Effectiveness will be assessed using serum creatinine (Scr), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and the investigator's overall assessment; treatment satisfaction and safety information will also be collected.
This is a multicenter, prospective, observational study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Kremezin immediate-release tablets or Kremezin fine granules in adults diagnosed with advanced chronic renal failure. During routine clinical visits, the investigator will determine whether Kremezin treatment is appropriate. The investigator will prescribe the selected formulation in accordance with the product labeling and routine clinical practice. The treatment decision must be made before the participant provides consent to participate in the study and without any study-related intervention.
Adults will receive Kremezin immediate-release tablets or fine granules at the approved dosage-2 g three times daily (4 tablets per dose or 1 sachet per dose, respectively)-for the treatment period determined in routine care, with study data collected through Week 48. Scr and eGFR will be recorded at baseline, Week 24 (±3 weeks), and Week 48 (±4 weeks). At Weeks 24 and 48, the investigator will also assess overall effectiveness and treatment satisfaction and collect safety information. Blood pressure and laboratory results will be collected when available. The study will not require additional treatment or visits beyond routine clinical care.
3,090 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 698 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 3,125 is above the median of 213 across 834 observational studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.
Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →HK inno.N Corporation is the lead sponsor of 102 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.
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Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Proportion of participants with an effective overall assessment at Week 24
Overall effectiveness will be assessed by the investigator based on serum creatinine (Scr) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Participants will be classified as effective, ineffective, or unevaluable; unevaluable participants will be excluded from the analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24 (Week 24 ±3 weeks)
Proportion of participants with an effective overall assessment at Week 48
Overall effectiveness will be assessed by the investigator based on Scr and eGFR. Participants will be classified as effective, ineffective, or unevaluable; unevaluable participants will be excluded from the analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 48 (Week 48 ±4 weeks)
Change from baseline in serum creatinine (Scr) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change = Scr at Week 24 or Week 48 - Scr at baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24 and Week 48
Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at Weeks 24 and 48
eGFR will be calculated using the CKD-EPI equation. Change = eGFR at Week 24 or Week 48 - eGFR at baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24 and Week 48
Mean treatment satisfaction score at Weeks 24 and 48
Treatment satisfaction will be assessed on a 7-point scale, from 1 (extremely dissatisfied) to 7 (extremely satisfied).
Time frame: Week 24 and Week 48
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic →