ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07915544Updated Nov 4, 2026

A Study of GKL-006Allo Injection in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis

A Phase 1 interventional study of GKL-006Allo in Ankylosing Spondylitis, sponsored by Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 4, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a long-term inflammatory disease that mainly affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing back pain and stiffness. Some patients do not respond well to existing treatments. This study will test an investigational cell therapy called GKL-006Allo injection, made from donor-derived invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and given by intravenous infusion.

The study will evaluate two dose levels of GKL-006Allo, given once every two weeks for up to 11 doses. The study starts at a lower dose. After a safety review committee confirms the safety of the current dose level, the study may move to a higher dose. The main purposes are to find out how safe and well tolerated GKL-006Allo is, how it moves through the body (pharmacokinetics), whether it triggers an immune response (immunogenicity), and to collect early information on whether it improves AS.

Researchers will monitor participants for 52 weeks after the first dose to track safety and disease-related measures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis

Keywords

  • GKL-006Allo
  • iNKT
  • invariant natural killer T cells
  • allogeneic cell therapy
03

In context

Spondylitis, Ankylosing

531 studies on the registry are indexed under Spondylitis, Ankylosing; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 88 across 302 interventional studies indexed under Spondylitis, Ankylosing.

Browse Spondylitis, Ankylosing studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participants must be able to understand the form and voluntarily agree to participate, with a signed and dated informed consent form.
  2. Age 18 to 65 years (inclusive), both sexes.
  3. Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to the 1984 modified New York criteria, and classification as axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) according to the 2025 ASAS-SPARTAN axSpA classification criteria. Participants must have active disease, meeting both of the following criteria: (a) Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score >= 4; and (b) spinal pain score >= 4 as measured by BASDAI question 2.
  4. Prior treatment with at least 2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at full dose on a regular schedule for at least 4 weeks, with no significant improvement in symptoms as assessed by the investigator; or intolerance to NSAIDs (discontinuation of NSAID treatment due to treatment-related adverse events, such as allergic reactions or gastrointestinal signs or symptoms; the 4-week treatment duration requirement does not apply in this case); or to NSAID treatment.
  5. Participants who have received no more than 1 prior biologic agent or JAK inhibitor (agents with the same generic name count as 1): treatment must have been administered at the recommended dose for at least 12 weeks with inadequate response, intolerance (adverse events leading to discontinuation), or inability to continue for other reasons. before the first dose: etanercept, 4 weeks; infliximab, 8 weeks; adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, or golimumab, 10 weeks; IL-17 inhibitors, 12 weeks; JAK inhibitors, 4 weeks; biologic classes not listed, 5 drug half-lives.
  6. If participants are receiving methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine (SSZ), or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), the treatment duration before enrollment must be at least 3 months, and the dose must have been stable for at least 4 weeks.
  7. Participants of must use at least 1 medically accepted method during the study treatment period and for 6 months after the end of study treatment. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) must be negative within 7 days before the first dose for women of childbearing potential; participants must be non-lactating and non-pregnant.
  8. Able to communicate well with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Allergy to immunotherapy or to the of the drug.
  2. Known or suspected history of complete spinal ankylosis, or complete spinal ankylosis confirmed clinically and radiographically.
  3. Complete ankylosis of the sacroiliac joints.
  4. Spinal or joint surgery within 2 months before dosing, or planned spinal or joint surgery during the study period.
  5. Other untreated within the past 5 years or concomitant malignancy, except adequately treated skin basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ, and breast cancer with no recurrence for more than 3 years after curative surgery.
  6. Any active, known, or suspected disease other than the indication under study (including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, uveitis, hypophysitis, and hyperthyroidism). Exceptions: type 1 diabetes mellitus on stable-dose insulin therapy for at least 3 months before enrollment; hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement therapy; and skin conditions (such as eczema, vitiligo, or psoriasis) requiring no systemic treatment and without acute exacerbation within 1 year before screening.
  7. Severe trauma or major surgery (such as transabdominal or transthoracic surgery) within 6 months before screening, or planned major surgery during the study.
  8. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis (may be enrolled if only detected on imaging and no treatment is required), or drug-induced pneumonitis.
  9. Poorly controlled cardiac signs, symptoms, or diseases: (a) congestive heart failure of class II or above; Poorly controlled cardiac signs, symptoms, or diseases: (a) heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above;b) unstable angina within 6 months; (c) acute myocardial infarction within 1 year; (d) supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention (such as > 450 msec in males or > 470 msec in females).
  10. Hypertension not well controlled by antihypertensive medication (systolic blood pressure >= 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >= 90 mmHg within 7 days before enrollment).
  11. Cerebrovascular or cardiovascular events within 3 months before dosing (myocardial infarction, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke excluding lacunar infarction, deep vein thrombosis, etc.).
  12. Any of the following at screening or baseline: (a) (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 x ; (b) serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN or \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2; (c) (APTT) > 1.5 x ULN or prothrombin time (PT) > 2.5 x ULN (without anticoagulant therapy); (d) \<= 50%; (e) urine protein > 2+ on urinalysis within 7 days before enrollment, confirmed by 24-hour urine protein quantification > 1.0 g; (f) white blood cell count \< 3 x 10\^9/L, \< 90 g/L, \< 1.5 x 10\^9/L, or count \< 90 x 10\^9/L.
  13. Any of the following bleeding conditions: bleeding events of v6.0 grade 2 or above within 4 weeks before enrollment; gastrointestinal bleeding history or definite gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before enrollment, or bleeding from esophageal and/or gastric varices without endoscopic or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt prophylaxis; known hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (such as hemophilia or coagulation disorders).
  14. Systemic active infection requiring treatment within 2 weeks before enrollment, or unexplained fever with temperature >= 38.5 degrees C within 7 days before enrollment.
  15. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (such as infection); active syphilis infection; positive tuberculosis test.
  16. or infection at screening with viral load above the lower limit of detection (HBV DNA >= 10 IU/mL or HCV RNA >= 10 IU/mL).
  17. Prior receipt of genetically modified cell therapy, or receipt of non-genetically modified cell therapy within 6 months before screening.
  18. Prior use of oral glucocorticoids, or receipt of glucocorticoids by any intra-articular, intramuscular, or intravenous injection.
  19. Receipt of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) other than sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine within 1 month before dosing; leflunomide discontinued for less than 8 weeks; or discontinuation for less than 5 drug half-lives according to the actual drug class (i.e., the DMARD should exceed 5 half-lives of the corresponding drug), whichever is longer.
  20. Current use of strong opioid analgesics (such as methadone, hydromorphone, or morphine).
  21. Vaccination with live or attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before screening.
  22. Enrollment in another clinical study of a drug or device within 4 weeks before screening.
  23. Other factors judged by the investigator that may lead to premature study termination, such as other serious concomitant diseases (including severe diabetes, thyroid disease, spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or psychiatric illness), severe laboratory abnormalities, or family or social factors that may affect participant safety or the collection of data and samples.
  24. Intolerance to venipuncture, or history of needle or blood phobia.
  25. History of alcoholism, drug abuse, or use of any illicit drugs.
  26. Other factors considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for enrollment or likely to affect participant participation or completion of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(25)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GKL-006Allo Injection

    Participants receive GKL-006Allo injection by intravenous infusion once every two weeks for up to 11 doses. Participants are assigned to one of two dose levels, a low dose of (3.0±0.9)×10\^8 cells/m2 or a high dose of (9.0±2.7)×10\^8 cells/m2, with the low-dose level enrolled first and the high-dose level opened after safety review per the dose-escalation rules.

    Biological: GKL-006Allo

Interventions

  • BiologicalGKL-006Allo

    Allogeneic invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells administered by intravenous infusion once every two weeks for up to 11 doses. Dose escalation from (3.0±0.9)×10\^8 cells/m2 to (9.0±2.7)×10\^8 cells/m2 per the 3+3 dose-escalation design.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of GKL-006Allo injection

    Number and percentage of participants experiencing DLTs at each dose level during the DLT observation window, assessed per protocol-defined criteria.

    Time frame: 28 days after the first dose of GKL-006Allo

  2. Frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Number and percentage of participants with AEs and SAEs, including treatment-emergent events, graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0.

    Time frame: From first dose through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  3. Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure

    Vital signs will be measured at each scheduled visit. Descriptive statistics will be provided for observed values and changes from baseline.Units: mmHg.

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  4. Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure

    Vital signs will be measured at each scheduled visit. Descriptive statistics will be provided for observed values and changes from baseline.Units: mmHg.

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  5. Change from baseline in pulse rate

    Vital signs will be measured at each scheduled visit. Descriptive statistics will be provided for observed values and changes from baseline.Units: beats per minute (bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  6. Change from baseline in respiratory rate

    Vital signs will be measured at each scheduled visit. Descriptive statistics will be provided for observed values and changes from baseline.Units: beats per minute (bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  7. Change from baseline in body temperature

    Vital signs will be measured at each scheduled visit. Descriptive statistics will be provided for observed values and changes from baseline.Units:degrees Celsius (°C).

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  8. Number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in physical examination findings

    Physical examinations will be performed at each scheduled visit. Post-dose findings will be graded by the most severe clinical significance assessment recorded after dosing. The number of participants with abnormal findings at baseline without clinical significance that became abnormal with clinical significance after dosing will be summarized.

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  9. Number of participants with clinically significant shifts from baseline in laboratory test results

    Laboratory tests include hematology, serum chemistry, coagulation, urinalysis, and thyroid function tests. Cross-tabulations of baseline and post-baseline results (by clinical significance) will be provided. The number of participants shifting from normal at baseline to abnormal after dosing, and from abnormal without clinical significance at baseline to abnormal with clinical significance after dosing, will be summarized by test category.

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

  10. Number of participants with abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) findings

    12-lead ECGs (including heart rate, rhythm, and RR, PR, QRS, and QTc intervals) will be recorded at each scheduled visit and assessed for clinical significance. Participants with normal baseline ECG becoming abnormal after dosing, and participants with abnormal baseline ECG without clinical significance becoming abnormal with clinical significance after dosing, will be counted.

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (approximately 52 weeks after first dose)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS)20 response rate

    Proportion of participants achieving an ASAS20 response. ASAS20 response is defined as at least 20% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of the 4 ASAS domains (patient global assessment of disease activity, pain, function \[BASFI\], and inflammation \[morning stiffness\]), with no worsening (deterioration of ≥20%) in any of the remaining domains.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  2. Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS)40 response rate

    Proportion of participants achieving an ASAS40 response, defined as at least 40% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of the 4 ASAS domains, with no worsening in the remaining domain, assessed in the same manner as ASAS20.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  3. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)50 response rate

    Proportion of participants achieving a BASDAI50 response. BASDAI is scored from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (worst disease activity), with higher scores indicating worse disease activity. BASDAI50 response is defined as at least 50 percent improvement from baseline in BASDAI.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  4. Change from baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score

    BASDAI is scored from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (worst disease activity), with higher scores indicating worse disease activity.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  5. Change from baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) score

    BASFI is scored from 0 (no functional limitation) to 10 (worst functional limitation), with higher scores indicating worse physical function.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  6. Change from baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) score

    BASMI (linear method) is scored from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse spinal mobility.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  7. Change from baseline in total back pain score

    Total back pain is assessed using a 0-10 numeric rating scale , with higher scores indicating worse back pain.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  8. Change from baseline in participant's global assessment of disease activity (PGA)

    Participant's global assessment of disease activity is assessed using a 0-10 numeric rating scale , with higher scores indicating worse disease activity.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  9. Change from baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES)

    MASES evaluates 13 enthesal sites, scored from 0 to 13, with higher scores indicating more severe enthesitis.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  10. Change from baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)

    Change from baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score using C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP).ASDAS-CRP is calculated from 5 parameters: total back pain (BASDAI question 2, numeric rating scale \[NRS\]), participant's global assessment of disease activity, peripheral joint pain/swelling (BASDAI question 3, NRS), duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI question 6, NRS), and serum C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L). ASDAS-CRP = 0.121 x back pain + 0.058 x duration of morning stiffness + 0.110 x participant global assessment + 0.073 x peripheral joint pain/swelling + 0.579 x Ln(CRP + 1).

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  11. Change from baseline in Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index (ASAS HI) score

    ASAS HI is scored from 0 to 17, with higher scores indicating worse health status.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  12. Change from baseline in 44-joint swollen joint count

    Swollen joints are assessed in 44 joints, with higher counts indicating more active synovitis.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  13. Change from baseline in dactylitis count

    Dactylitis is assessed as the number of digits with dactylitis, with higher counts indicating more severe dactylitis.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  14. Changes from baseline in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

    Change from baseline in ESR.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  15. Changes from baseline in C-reactive protein (CRP)

    Change from baseline in CRP .

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  16. Proportion of participants achieving ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score using C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) low disease activity (ASDAS < 2.1) and clinical remission (ASDAS < 1.3)

    Proportion of participants achieving Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score using C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) low disease activity (ASDAS \< 2.1) and clinical remission (ASDAS \< 1.3). ASDAS-CRP is calculated from participant's global assessment, total back pain, peripheral joint pain/swelling, duration of morning stiffness, and serum C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L), per the published ASDAS-CRP formula. Higher scores indicate worse disease activity. Disease activity is categorized as: clinical remission, ASDAS \< 1.3; low disease activity, ASDAS 1.3 to \< 2.1; high disease activity, ASDAS 2.1 to 3.5; very high disease activity, ASDAS \> 3.5.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52

  17. Change from baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score

    HADS comprises anxiety and depression subscales, each scored from 0 to 21 (total score 0-42), with higher scores indicating worse anxiety and depression.

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  18. Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score

    PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  19. Changes from baseline in sacroiliac joint inflammation on MRI assessed by the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) score

    Sacroiliac joint MRI is performed at scheduled visits. Sacroiliac joint inflammation is quantified using the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) sacroiliac joint score (range 0-36, bilateral), with higher scores indicating more severe inflammation.

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  20. Peak concentration (Cmax) of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  21. Time to peak concentration (Tmax) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  22. Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  23. Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  24. Half-life (t1/2) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  25. Last detectable concentration (Clast) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  26. Time of last measurable concentration (tlast) of iNKT cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20

  27. Change from baseline in NK cells (CD3- CD56+)

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  28. Change from baseline in activated NK cells (CD3- CD56+ CD69+)

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  29. Change from baseline in T cells (CD8+)

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  30. Change from baseline in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs, CD11b+ CD33+)

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  31. Change from baseline in plasma interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) concentration

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  32. Change from baseline in plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  33. Change from baseline in plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  34. Change from baseline in plasma interleukin-17A (IL-17A) concentration

    Time frame: Weeks 0 to 20 and Weeks 24 and 52

  35. Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell surface antigens

    Number and percentage of participants with anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against iNKT cell surface antigens (mainly human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I/II molecules).

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 4, and 12; and at Weeks 24 and 52

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07915544
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Jian Zhu, MD
Contact
Jian_jzhu@126.com
+86-10-55499314

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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