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Active, not recruitingNCT07713290Updated Jul 20, 2026

A Phase 1b Study of GKL-006 Injection in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of GKL-006 Injection and Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer, sponsored by Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-20.

Sponsored by Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2025, registered Jun 2026).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 1b study of GKL-006 Injection in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

This Phase 1b study evaluates multiple doses of GKL-006 Injection in participants with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of GKL-006 Injection. The study will also evaluate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of GKL-006 Injection, how it affects the body, and whether it shows preliminary anti-tumor activity in patients with HCC according to mRECIST.

Participants will receive GKL-006 Injection and TACE treatment. They will be followed for adverse events, tumor response, disease progression, subsequent anti-tumor therapy, and survival.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
  • Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer

Keywords

  • GKL-006
  • Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
  • HCC
  • Immunotherapy
  • Cell therapy
  • Safety
03

In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

3,182 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 954 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 55 across 2,298 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Voluntarily participates in the study and provides written informed consent.
  • Has pathologically, cytologically, or radiologically confirmed unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Has CNLC stage II to IIIa disease.
  • Has not received transarterial chemoembolization within 6 months before screening.
  • Has at least one measurable lesion according to mRECIST.
  • Child-Pugh class A or B.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 - 2.
  • Has not received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks before screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has a known allergy to the investigational product or related components, including human serum albumin.
  • Has another incurable malignancy within 5 years before screening or concurrently, except for cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ, or breast cancer without recurrence for more than 3 years after radical surgery.
  • Has a previous diagnosis of mixed or rare histologic subtypes, including fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma, or combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma.
  • Has major vascular invasion on imaging.
  • Has hepatic encephalopathy within 4 weeks before screening.
  • Has clinically symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion requiring drainage, or has undergone thoracic or abdominal fluid drainage within 2 weeks before enrollment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GKL-006 Injection Plus TACE

    Participants will receive GKL-006 Injection in combination with TACE according to the study protocol.

    Drug: GKL-006 Injection · Procedure: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Interventions

  • DrugGKL-006 Injection

    An iNKT cell therapy

    Also known as: GKL-006, iNKT Cells

  • ProcedureTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

    A standard locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence and Severity of Treatment-Related Adverse Events and Safety/Tolerability Risks

    Treatment-related adverse events and laboratory abnormalities will be assessed and graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0. Safety and tolerability risks include study treatment-related adverse events or laboratory abnormalities occurring.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment through 14 days after the fourth treatment; treatment-related adverse events will continue to be assessed according to the study protocol.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on mRECIST

    PFS defined as the time from enrollment to disease progression assessed according to mRECIST or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, up to 18 months.

  2. Overall Survival

    The time from enrollment to death from any cause.

    Time frame: From enrollment until death or the end of study follow-up, approximatelly 30 months.

  3. One-Year Overall Survival Rate (1Y-OS)

    The proportion of participants who are alive 1 year after enrollment.

    Time frame: 1 year after enrollment.

  4. Time to Progression (TTP)

    The time from enrollment to the first documented disease progression according to mRECIST.

    Time frame: From enrollment until the first documented disease progression or the end of study follow-up, up to 18 months.

  5. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    The rate of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to mRECIST.

    Time frame: From enrollment until disease progression, initiation of new anti-tumor therapy, death, or the end of study follow-up, up to 18 months.

  6. Duration of Response (DOR) Based on mRECIST

    The time from the first documented CR or PR according to mRECIST to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From first documented response until disease progression, death, or the end of study follow-up, up to 18 months.

  7. Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on mRECIST

    The rate of participants with a best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) according to mRECIST.

    Time frame: From enrollment until disease progression, initiation of new anti-tumor therapy, death, or the end of study follow-up, up to 18 months.

  8. Pharmacokinetic characterization of maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of GKL-006

    Maximum observed plasma concentration of GKL-006 following intravenous administration according to protocol.

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

  9. Pharmacokinetic characterization of time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of GKL-006

    Time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of GKL-006 following a single intravenous administration.

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

  10. Pharmacokinetic characterization of area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of GKL-006

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve of GKL-006 following a single intravenous administration.

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

  11. Pharmacokinetic characterization of terminal elimination half-life (t½) of GKL-006

    Terminal elimination half-life of GKL-006 calculated from plasma concentration-time data following a single intravenous administration.

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

  12. Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers of NK cells

    Immune cell subsets

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

  13. Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers of T cells

    Immune cell subsets

    Time frame: From 60 minutes before the first dose through 60 days.

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100015, China
  • Beijing You An Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100069, China
  • First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07713290
Lead sponsor
Beijing Gene Key Life Technology Co., Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
Start date
Apr 3, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 12, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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