ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07911150Updated Nov 5, 2026

Gut-Liver-Muscle Axis in Cancer Cachexia

An interventional study of Impact Advanced Recovery (Impact AR) and Boost® High Protein + Beneprotein® in Head & Neck Cancer, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 89 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 89 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if consuming a nutritional supplement before surgery affects weight loss, inflammation, and muscle in people with head and neck cancer cachexia. The investigators are doing this study to learn more about weight and muscle loss in people with cancer that does not improve with just eating more calories; this condition is called cancer cachexia. Nutritional drinks created with nutrients that may reduce inflammation and help balance the body's immune system may be a promising treatment for cancer cachexia.

The primary question is if these nutritional interventions affect muscle function through the gut-liver-muscle axis, which can be thought of as a biological "three-way conversation." The gut digests food and hosts a microbiome (a community of bacteria), the liver processes these nutrients and filters toxins, and muscles use this energy. If one part struggles, it can affect the others, impacting overall energy, metabolism, and strength.

The primary goal of this study is to determine feasibility and safety.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head & Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • weight loss
  • systemic inflammation
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,710 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 46 across 2,032 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,543 studies on the registry; 317 are open to participants now.

Of its 147 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 92 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 89 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision to sign and date the consent form.
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
  • Willingness to adhere to the intervention regimen, including enrollment at least 15 days before scheduled surgery.
  • Be a male or female aged 40-89 years.
  • For persons of , agree to use of highly effective method(s) of and negative pregnancy test, if applicable.
  • Diagnosis of any T stage, any subsite within the head and neck that are scheduled to undergo surgical resection.
  • Planned standard of care surgery with curative intent for squamous cell carcinoma. Only major surgery will be included with major surgery defined as any free flap reconstruction, any regional flap reconstruction (including pec major, submental flap, and supraclavicular artery island flap), oral composite resection, oropharyngectomy, total laryngectomy, maxillectomy with or without orbital exenteration, and/or a radical neck dissection if it includes a free flap or regional flap reconstruction.
  • Meets at least one of the following criteria for cancer cachexia, in addition to presence of systemic inflammation (CRP >5mg/L):

    1. > 5% weight loss* in the last six months or
    2. \< 20 kg/m2 on day of evaluation and > 2% weight loss* in the last six months or
    3. Presence of sarcopenia** on day of evaluation and > 2% weight loss* in the last six months

      • Percentage weight loss calculated as: (current weight - previous weight)/previous weight × 100; may be documented or reported ** Sarcopenia defined by accepted skeletal muscle index for age and sex based on L3 CT body composition analysis or alternatively by physical exam by a clinician.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to consumption of Impact AR, such as pregnancy, organ transplantation, disease, chronic , severe allergy to fish oil, or strict adherence to vegetarian/vegan diet, or other contraindications at the discretion of investigator.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders (inflammatory bowel disease, colon or rectal cancer, previous colon or small intestine resection).
  • Stage III or higher chronic kidney disease.
  • History of inflammatory liver disorders including (Cirrhosis, chronic or C infection, primary biliary disease, acute or chronic pancreatitis).
  • Active acute or chronic pancreatitis.
  • Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes not managed with insulin.
  • History of chemoradiation (except preoperative immunotherapy) or patients with recurrent head and neck cancer.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Impact AR

    Participants will consume one 8.45 fl oz carton of Impact Advanced Recovery® twice daily for 15 days before surgery. The supplement contains protein, L-arginine, and omega-3 fatty acids and is administered orally or through a feeding tube.

    Dietary Supplement: Impact Advanced Recovery (Impact AR)

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator Arm

    Participants will consume one 8 fl oz carton of Boost® High Protein mixed with one scoop (6 g) of Beneprotein® twice daily for 15 days before surgery. The supplement is calorie- and protein-matched to the experimental intervention and may be administered orally or through a feeding tube.

    Dietary Supplement: Boost® High Protein + Beneprotein®

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementImpact Advanced Recovery (Impact AR)

    Impact Advanced Recovery® (Impact AR), a commercially available immunonutrition supplement. The supplement contains protein, L-arginine, and omega-3 fatty acids and is designed to provide nutritional support and modulate inflammation. Participants may consume the supplement orally or through a feeding tube.

  • Dietary supplementBoost® High Protein + Beneprotein®

    Calorie- and protein-matched nutritional supplement consisting of Boost® High Protein (8 fl oz) mixed with one scoop (6 g) of Beneprotein®.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Study feasibility of nutritional interventions before head and neck cancer surgery.

    Recruitment (50% consented): Percentage of eligible patients enrolled within the planned timeframe (based on projected monthly accrual). Adherence (80% of participants): Proportion of participants consuming ≥50% of prescribed Impact AR or Control Drink doses over 15 days. Specimen Collection (70% of participants): Percentage of participants providing all specimens (excluding optional stool specimens). Completion (70% of participants): Percentage of participants with complete handgrip strength measurements at all time points (baseline, post-op, post-RT).

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Study safety of nutritional interventions before head and neck cancer surgery.

    Safety and Tolerability: Incidence of adverse events related to nutritional supplement (e.g., refeeding syndrome). Rate of discontinuation due to intolerance or adverse events.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the impact of preoperative nutritional support on preservation of muscle quality and function in HNCC patients after primary cancer treatment

    Preservation of hand grip strength from baseline (Day 0) to final assessment (post-RT Day 180) between control and experimental groups

    Time frame: 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Evaluate the impact of preoperative nutritional support on preservation of muscle quality and function in HNCC patients after primary cancer treatment

    Preservation of muscle mass (SMI) on CT imaging from baseline (Day 0) to final assessment (post-RT Day 180) between control and experimental groups. Preservation of muscle quality (intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT)) on CT imaging from baseline (Day 0) to final assessment (post-RT Day 180) between control and experimental groups.

    Time frame: 60 months

  2. Determine if liver function is altered after preoperative nutritional intervention

    Change in overall plasma bile acid concentration (from research blood sample) from baseline (Day 0) to surgery between control and experimental groups. Change in primary: secondary bile acid ratio from baseline to surgery between control and experimental groups.

    Time frame: 60 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 24 months later.

Of 437 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Head and Neck Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 71. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 455 studies reached it within 32 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 70.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 26, 2026
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2029
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  2. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07911150
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Kristi Engle Folchert
Contact
Kristi.EngleFolchert@cuanschutz.edu
303-724-9528
Carissa M Thomas, MD PhD
principal investigator · UCHealth University of Colorado Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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