ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07909733Updated Nov 2, 2026

Maintenance Treatment With Imetelstat in Patients With High-Risk Myeloid Neoplasms After Allo-SCT

A Phase 1 interventional study of imetelstat in High-risk Myeloid Malignancy, Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn if imetelstat is safe to use in participants with high-risk myeloid malignancies who have received an allogenic hematologic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT).

Participants will receive imetelstat by intravenous infusion once every 28 days for up to one year.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, dose-escalation Phase I study with expansion cohort to evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of single-agent imetelstat as maintenance treatment to prevent relapse in patients with high-risk myeloid diseases after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT).

02

Conditions studied

  • High-risk Myeloid Malignancy
  • Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
  • Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF)
  • Intermediate-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
  • Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Secondary Myelofibrosis
03

In context

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

3,667 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 816 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 27 is below the median of 40 across 3,005 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.

Browse Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,188 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 157 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 - 80 years at the time of consent
  • Participants with high-risk myeloid diseases after allo-SCT, including but not limited to the following:
  • Intermediate- or high-risk acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) per European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2022 or ELN 2024 criteria
  • Participants with myeloid that are minimal residual disease (MRD) positive by flow cytometry or other MRD tests; or with active disease (not in complete remission [CR]) prior to allo-SCT
  • Intermediate, high- or very high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) per Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) or moderate high, high and very high-risk MDS per Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M)
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in accelerated phase or myeloid blast phase
  • Intermediate or high-risk primary myelofibrosis (PMF) by Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS)-plus, Mutation-Enhanced International Prognostic Scoring System 70 (MIPSS-70)-plus version 2.0, or Myelofibrosis Secondary to Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia-Prognostic Model (MYSEC-PM) score
  • Secondary myelofibrosis
  • Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) in accelerated or blast phase
  • Can be on drug(s)
  • There is no morphologic evidence of disease relapse at the time of screening, and minimal residual disease (MRD) is acceptable.
  • performance status of 60 or above or performance status \<2.
  • Able to sign

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with active acute (GVHD) Grade II-IV. Participants with controlled acute GVHD \<grade II on stable dose \<=0.5mg/kg prednisone could be considered after discussion with study PI.
  • Participants with available post SCT maintenance therapy, such as FLT3-ITD mutated AML or CML with TKIs, will be excluded unless these treatments cannot be given.
  • Treatment with any agent within three weeks prior to first dose in this study. Concurrent donor lymphocyte infusion is not allowed while on the study. Participants on the study will be taken off the study in order to receive donor lymphocyte infusion.
  • Unstable cardiovascular function as listed below:

    • symptomatic ischemia
    • uncontrolled conduction abnormalities (i.e., ventricular tachycardia on antiarrhythmic agents are excluded; 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block or asymptomatic left anterior fascicular block/right bundle branch block (LAFB/RBBB) will not be excluded)
    • congestive heart failure (CHF) Class ≥ 3
    • myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months Note: Cardiovascular function testing (including echocardiogram) done as part of SCT screening. Consider repeat cardiac testing as standard of care if clinically indicated • Any medical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participant's safety
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GVHD (graft-versus-host disease)

After a transplant from a donor, the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient’s body, often the skin, gut or liver.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose escalation

    Participants will receive imetelstat intravenously every 4 weeks with dose escalation.

    Drug: imetelstat

Interventions

  • Participants will receive imetelstat intravenously every 4 weeks with dose escalation from 3.5 mg/kg, 5.6 mg/kg and 7.1 mg/kg for up to 12 cycles. This study is an open label, Phase I dose escalation trial with an expansion cohort. The study consists of two parts: * Part A: Dose escalation. 9-12 participants will be enrolled in part A. * Part B: Dose expansion phase. 10-15 more participants will be enrolled in the dose-expansion cohort and will receive the MTD per part A.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of imetelstat

    MTD defined as the highest dose level at which \< 2 of 6 subjects experience a dose- limiting toxicity (DLT).

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events

    Adverse events as graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 6.0.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Rate of non-relapse mortality (NRM)

    NRM is defined as the duration between the date of allo-SCT and the date of patient death due to reasons other than relapse.

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Rate of relapse

    Relapse is defined by the commonly used, well established criteria for each disease. For acute leukemia, relapse is defined by the reappearance of \>5% myeloblasts in the BM not attributable to BM regeneration or to any other cause. For other conditions including myelofibrosis, CML, and MDS, relapse will be defined by hematologic, morphologic, cytogenetic, or molecular recurrence in the clinical setting that is pertinent for that disease.

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined from the time of allo-SCT to disease relapse or death from any cause. Patients alive and progression free will be censored at the date of the last negative bone marrow.

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Overall survival (OS)

    OS is defined from the time of allo-SCT to the date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2027; primary completion for Feb 2031, 48 months later.

Of 305 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, half reached primary completion within 52 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 87. This study's planned 48 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 488 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 76.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 27, 2026
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
StartEst.
Feb 2027
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2031
CompletionEst.
Feb 2031
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07909733
Collaborators
Geron Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Cancer Connect
Contact
clinicaltrials@cancer.wisc.edu
800-622-8922
Hongtao Liu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Imetelstat

Start the discussion