ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07908641Updated Nov 2, 2026

Comparing the Extent to Which Apremilast is Made Available in the Body After Administration as an Extended-release or Immediate-release Formulation

A Phase 1 interventional study of Apremilast XR and Apremilast IR in Psoriasis, Arthritis, Psoriatic and Oral Ulcer, sponsored by Amgen. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Primary conditionArthritis, PsoriaticRegistry: PsoriasisReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Psoriasis — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Arthritis, Psoriatic
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Arthritis, Psoriatic, a narrower term within Psoriasis.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Amgen · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this study is to compare the relative bioavailability, safety, and tolerability of extended-release and immediate-release apremilast formulations in healthy participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psoriasis
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic
  • Oral Ulcer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Apremilast
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Bioavailability
  • Extended-release
  • Immediate-release
  • Crossover Study
03

In context

Arthritis, Psoriatic Reclassified

600 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Psoriatic; 129 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 114 is below the median of 145 across 336 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis, Psoriatic.

Browse Arthritis, Psoriatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Amgen is the lead sponsor of 1,047 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Of its 246 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 166 (67%) have results posted.

Compared within Arthritis, Psoriatic, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Psoriasis. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or female participants, 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive.
  • (BMI) between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m\^²(kilograms per meter square.), inclusive.
  • In good health as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, (ECG), and clinical laboratory evaluations.
  • Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Participants of must agree to follow protocol-specified requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • medical condition or disease that may pose a safety risk or interfere with study participation or interpretation of study results.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or abnormality, including clinically significant arrhythmia or prolonged (QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula).
  • Significant gastrointestinal disease, gastrointestinal surgery that could affect drug absorption, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to swallow oral medication.
  • History of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or major psychiatric illness within 6 months before .
  • within the previous 5 years, except for protocol-specified nonmelanoma skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ.
  • Known , intolerance, or allergy to apremilast.
  • Clinically significant renal or hepatic impairment, including estimated (eGFR) \<70 mL/min/1.73 m\^²(millilitres per minute per 1.73 square meters) or (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >1.5 × the .
  • Positive testing for (HIV), , or , except for protocol-specified hepatitis B results consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection.
  • Use of prohibited prescription or over-the-counter medications, herbal medicines, vitamins, or supplements within the protocol-specified period before study entry.
  • Receipt of an drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before check-in.
  • Previous participation in this study or another study investigating apremilast, or previous receipt of apremilast.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within the protocol-specified periods, or positive alcohol or illicit drug testing.
  • Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 3 months before check-in.
  • Recent blood, plasma, or donation outside the protocol-specified limits.
  • Poor peripheral venous access.
  • Unable or unwilling to comply with protocol-required dietary, lifestyle, or other study restrictions.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
114 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence AB

    Participants will be administered apremilast in the following sequence: Period 1 (treatment A) - apremilast extended-release (XR) oral tablets given once daily (QD). Period 2 (treatment B) - apremilast immediate-release (IR) oral tablets given twice daily(BID).

    Drug: Apremilast XR · Drug: Apremilast IR

  • Active comparator
    Treatment Sequence BA

    Participants will be administered apremilast in the following sequence: Period 1 (treatment B) - apremilast IR oral tablets given BID. Period 2 (treatment A) -. apremilast XR oral tablets given QD.

    Drug: Apremilast XR · Drug: Apremilast IR

Interventions

  • Participants will receive apremilast XR orally.

    Also known as: AMG 407, Otezla

  • Participants will receive apremilast IR orally .

    Also known as: AMG 407, Otezla

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) from Time Zero extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of Apremilast.

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 through Day 4 of each treatment period

  2. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Apremilast

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 through Day 4 of each treatment period

  3. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast.

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 through Day 4 of each treatment period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants who experience treatment-emergent adverse events .

    Time frame: Baseline through end of study (up to approximately 12 days)

  2. Number of participants who experience Serious adverse events

    Time frame: From Screening (Day-28) through end of study (up to approximately 40 days)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.

Access criteria: Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.amgen.com

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07908641
Lead sponsor
Amgen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Nov 18, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 10, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 10, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Amgen Call Center
Contact
medinfo@amgen.com
866-572-6436
MD
study director · Amgen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Apremilast

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