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CompletedNCT07902362SOST-ED: SerumUpdated Oct 28, 2026

Investigation of Serum Sclerostin Levels in Patients With Erectile Dysfunction

An observational study in Erectile Dysfunction, sponsored by Medipol University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by Medipol University · Observational

Updated Oct 28, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
97
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This prospective, observational case-control study aims to investigate the potential role of sclerostin-a molecule associated with cardiovascular pathologies-in the vascular pathogenesis of erectile dysfunction (ED). The study compares peripheral venous sclerostin levels between men diagnosed with ED and healthy volunteers. Additionally, it evaluates cavernosal blood sclerostin levels within the ED group to explore localized vascular changes.

Read the detailed description

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is closely related to vascular pathologies and is often considered an early indicator of cardiovascular disease. Sclerostin is a glycoprotein synthesized in vascular smooth muscle cells and has been investigated in relation to atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.

This study includes 50 patients with ED and 47 healthy control subjects. The presence and severity of ED are evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire and the Erection Hardness Score (EHS). Psychological status is assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

The primary objective is to determine if there is a significant difference in peripheral serum sclerostin levels between the ED group and the healthy control group. The secondary objective involves the ED group exclusively, where a Combined Intracavernosal Injection and Stimulation Test (using 10 mcg alprostadil) is performed to obtain a cavernosal blood sample. This allows for a comparative analysis between peripheral and cavernosal serum sclerostin levels within the same patients to better understand localized endothelial and vascular dynamics in ED. Sclerostin levels are analyzed using the Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) method.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erectile Dysfunction

Keywords

  • Sclerostin
  • Erectile Dsyfunction
  • Cardiovascular biomarkers
  • Vascular disease
03

In context

Erectile Dysfunction

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Erectile Dysfunction; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is below the median of 130 across 125 observational studies indexed under Erectile Dysfunction.

Browse Erectile Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

Medipol University is the lead sponsor of 326 studies on the registry; 88 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Male patients aged 18 to 65 years who presented to the Urology Outpatient Clinic of Health Sciences University Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital with complaints of erectile dysfunction, and healthy male volunteers of similar age from the same community.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Men aged between 20 and 65 years , Presenting with complaints of erectile dysfunction (for the case group), Healthy male volunteers (for the control group) -

Exclusion Criteria: Age over 65 years , History of priapism , Presence of Peyronie's disease , Penile skin diseases (e.g., HPV) , History of penile surgery , History of peripheral vascular disease , History of varicocele , (COPD) , Aortic aneurysm , Diabetes , Hypertension , Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
1 Day
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Case Group

    Patients diagnosed with erectile dysfunction who undergo the Combined Intracavernosal Injection and Stimulation Test (KİST) and provide peripheral and cavernosal blood samples.

  • Control Group

    Healthy male volunteers without erectile dysfunction who provide only peripheral venous blood samples.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Peripheral Serum Sclerostin Levels

    The primary outcome is the difference in peripheral venous serum sclerostin levels between patients with erectile dysfunction and healthy controls, measured via the Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) method in ng/ml.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cavernosal Serum Sclerostin Levels

    Cavernosal blood serum sclerostin levels evaluated exclusively in the erectile dysfunction group following the Combined Intracavernosal Injection and Stimulation Test, measured via ELISA in ng/ml.

    Time frame: Baseline (15 minutes post-injection)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Basaksehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital
    Istanbul, Basaksehir 34480, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Teng IC, Wang JH, Lee CJ, Hou JS, Hsu BG. Serum sclerostin as an independent marker of peripheral artery disease in elderly persons. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2018 May 1;11(5):2816-2821. eCollection 2018. PubMed 31938401 ↗
  • Golledge J, Thanigaimani S. Role of Sclerostin in Cardiovascular Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Jul;42(7):e187-e202. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.317635. Epub 2022 May 12. PubMed 35546488 ↗
  • He F, Li L, Li PP, Deng Y, Yang YY, Deng YX, Luo HH, Yao XT, Su YX, Gan H, He BC. Cyclooxygenase-2/sclerostin mediates TGF-beta1-induced calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells and rats undergoing renal failure. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 6;12(21):21220-21235. doi: 10.18632/aging.103827. Epub 2020 Nov 6. PubMed 33159018 ↗
  • Krishna SM, Seto SW, Jose RJ, Li J, Morton SK, Biros E, Wang Y, Nsengiyumva V, Lindeman JH, Loots GG, Rush CM, Craig JM, Golledge J. Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitor Sclerostin Inhibits Angiotensin II-Induced Aortic Aneurysm and Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017 Mar;37(3):553-566. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308723. Epub 2016 Dec 22. PubMed 28062506 ↗
  • van Bezooijen RL, Deruiter MC, Vilain N, Monteiro RM, Visser A, van der Wee-Pals L, van Munsteren CJ, Hogendoorn PC, Aguet M, Mummery CL, Papapoulos SE, Ten Dijke P, Lowik CW. SOST expression is restricted to the great arteries during embryonic and neonatal cardiovascular development. Dev Dyn. 2007 Feb;236(2):606-12. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21054. PubMed 17195180 ↗
  • Aversa A, Rossi F, Francomano D, Bruzziches R, Bertone C, Santiemma V, Spera G. Early endothelial dysfunction as a marker of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction in young habitual cannabis users. Int J Impot Res. 2008 Nov-Dec;20(6):566-73. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2008.43. PubMed 18997809 ↗
  • Bacon CG, Mittleman MA, Kawachi I, Giovannucci E, Glasser DB, Rimm EB. A prospective study of risk factors for erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 2006 Jul;176(1):217-21. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00589-1. PubMed 16753404 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared to maintain patient privacy and confidentiality, in accordance with the local ethical committee regulations. Data will only be reported and published in aggregate form.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07902362
Lead sponsor
Medipol University
Responsible party
Ali Ihsan Memmi (Urologist, Medipol University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2026
Start date
Jan 2, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2023
Completion
Jan 2, 2024
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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