ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07900347ESP-TLFUpdated Oct 28, 2026

Erector Spinae Plane Block With or Without Thoracolumbar Fascia Injection for Chronic Low Back Pain

An interventional study of Ultrasound-Guided ESP Block and Thoracolumbar Fascia Interfascial Injection in Chronic Low Back Pain, sponsored by Damla Yürük. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by Damla Yürük · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 28, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to investigate whether adding a thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) interfascial injection to an erector spinae plane (ESP) block improves pain relief and functional outcomes in patients with chronic axial low back pain.

A total of 72 patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group will receive ultrasound-guided ESP blocks alone, while the second group will receive ultrasound-guided ESP blocks combined with TLF interfascial injections. Both groups will undergo two treatment sessions one week apart.

Pain intensity, functional disability, analgesic consumption, treatment success, and adverse events will be evaluated during a three-month follow-up period.

Read the detailed description

Chronic axial low back pain is a common condition associated with persistent pain, functional limitations, and reduced quality of life. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block and thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) interfascial injection are regional interventional techniques that may provide pain relief in patients with chronic low back pain.

This prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center study will include 72 patients aged 18-65 years with nonspecific chronic axial low back pain lasting at least three months and an inadequate response to conservative treatments.

Eligible participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to two parallel groups:

  • Group 1 (Active Comparator): Ultrasound-guided ESP block alone.
  • Group 2 (Experimental): Ultrasound-guided ESP block combined with TLF interfascial injection.

All interventions will be performed on the symptomatic side at the L3 transverse process level. Each participant will receive two treatment sessions at a one-week interval.

Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and functional disability will be evaluated using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Additional outcomes will include analgesic consumption, treatment success, need for additional treatment, and procedure-related adverse events.

Participants will be evaluated at baseline, one week, and at one and three months after the second intervention.

The study aims to determine whether adding TLF interfascial injection to ESP block provides additional clinical benefits compared with ESP block alone in patients with chronic axial low back pain.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Low Back Pain

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Keywords

  • Chronic Axial Low Back Pain
  • Erector Spinae Plane Block
  • Thoracolumbar Fascia
  • Interfascial Injection
  • Ultrasound-Guided Block
03

In context

Low Back Pain

2,922 studies on the registry are indexed under Low Back Pain; 580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is above the median of 60 across 2,364 interventional studies indexed under Low Back Pain.

Browse Low Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Damla Yürük is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-65 years
  • Chronic low back pain lasting at least 3 months
  • Diagnosis of nonspecific chronic axial low back pain based on clinical evaluation and available imaging findings
  • No specific spinal, neurological, inflammatory, infectious, or malignant pathology explaining the pain
  • Baseline Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score >4
  • Clinically identifiable symptomatic side with more pronounced pain
  • Inadequate pain relief despite conservative treatment
  • Ability to attend both intervention sessions and follow-up visits
  • Willingness to participate and provision of written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant lumbar disc herniation or radiculopathy
  • Spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, or advanced degenerative spinal disease
  • Vertebral fracture, spinal infection, , or inflammatory rheumatic disease
  • Polyneuropathy or other neurological conditions affecting assessment
  • Fibromyalgia or widespread pain syndrome
  • Previous lumbar spine surgery
  • Active systemic infection or infection at the injection site
  • Coagulation disorders or anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy that cannot be appropriately managed for the procedure
  • Known allergy to lidocaine or dexamethasone
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or hypertension
  • Severe hepatic, renal, or cardiac disease
  • Local anesthetic or -containing interventional treatment in the lumbar region within the previous 3 months
  • Cognitive or psychiatric conditions preventing reliable completion of assessment scales
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up visits
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ESP Block Alone

    Participants will receive ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block on the symptomatic side at the L3 transverse process level. Two treatment sessions will be performed one week apart.

    Procedure: Ultrasound-Guided ESP Block

  • Active comparator
    ESP Block Plus TLF Injection

    Participants will receive ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block combined with thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) interfascial injection on the symptomatic side at the L3 level. Two treatment sessions will be performed one week apart.

    Procedure: Thoracolumbar Fascia Interfascial Injection

Interventions

  • ProcedureUltrasound-Guided ESP Block

    Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block performed at the L3 transverse process level on the symptomatic side, with two treatment sessions one week apart.

  • ProcedureThoracolumbar Fascia Interfascial Injection

    Ultrasound-guided thoracolumbar fascia interfascial injection administered in addition to the erector spinae plane block on the symptomatic side, with two treatment sessions one week apart.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Score

    Pain intensity will be assessed using a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Changes in VAS scores from baseline to 1 month and 3 months after the second intervention will be evaluated and compared between the two treatment groups. Greater reductions in VAS scores indicate better pain relief.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after the second intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score

    Functional disability will be assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), with scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater disability. Changes in ODI scores from baseline to 1 month and 3 months after the second intervention will be evaluated and compared between the two treatment groups. Greater reductions indicate better functional improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after the second intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Okmen BM, Okmen K. Effectiveness of the Ultrasound-Guided Interfascial Injection Applied in Addition to Physical Therapy Applications in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Eurasian J Med. 2024 Feb;56(1):56-60. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2024.23286. PubMed 39128044 ↗
  • Pirri C, Pirri N, Guidolin D, Macchi V, Porzionato A, De Caro R, Stecco C. Ultrasound Imaging of Thoracolumbar Fascia Thickness: Chronic Non-Specific Lower Back Pain versus Healthy Subjects; A Sign of a "Frozen Back"? Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Apr 16;13(8):1436. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13081436. PubMed 37189537 ↗
  • Chin KJ, El-Boghdadly K. Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth. 2021 Mar;68(3):387-408. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01875-2. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PubMed 33403545 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This is a prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label, parallel-group controlled trial. A total of 72 participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block alone or ESP block combined with thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) interfascial injection. Both groups will receive two intervention sessions one week apart. Pain intensity and functional outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at 1 and 3 months after the second intervention.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Feb 2028, 15 months later.

Of 1,231 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Low Back Pain, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 26. This study's planned 15 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,286 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 27.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 21, 2026
First posted
Oct 28, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Feb 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2028
Last update
Oct 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07900347
Lead sponsor
Damla Yürük
Responsible party
Damla Yürük (Pain Medicine Specialist, Diskapi Teaching and Research Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Study contacts

AYSE BETUL ACAR, MD
Contact
betulbozann@gmail.com
05326685180
AYSE BETUL ACAR
principal investigator · Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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