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RecruitingNCT07885475DEX-PALUpdated Oct 21, 2026

Dexmedetomidine for Refractory Pain in Palliative Cancer Patients

An observational study in Cancer, Palliative Care, Patient Care and Pain Management, sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital. Recruiting at 4 sites in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.
Updated Oct 21, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to find out whether the medication dexmedetomidine can be a safe and effective additional treatment for cancer patients whose pain is not well controlled by standard pain medicines (such as opioids).

The study includes 30 palliative care patients who still have significant pain despite standard pain treatment. All participants will receive dexmedetomidine, and outcomes related to efficacy and safety will be systematically observed.

Read the detailed description

The overall aim of this study is to investigate whether add-on dexmedetomidine, a selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, is effective and safe in the treatment of refractory cancer pain. The study is designed as a prospective observational study, including 30 palliative cancer patients with uncontrolled cancer pain despite the use of opioids, about to undergo treatment with dexmedetomidine.

Dexmedetomidine is used in intensive care units as a sedative, anxiolytic, and analgesic-sparing drug. It represents a promising treatment option in advanced cancer patients with uncontrolled pain. Off-label use of dexmedetomidine for refractory cancer pain is conducted in Norwegian hospitals. However, the evidence base for the use of dexmedetomidine in this population is limited. Available studies are mostly small and retrospective, with a high risk of bias. To assure patient safety and to establish a better body of evidence, a prospective observational trial on the use of dexmedetomidine in palliative cancer care is needed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
  • Palliative Care, Patient Care
  • Pain Management
  • Dexmedetomidine Analgesia
  • Opioid

Keywords

  • palliative care
  • dexmedetomidine
  • refractory cancer pain
  • opioid
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,610 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 202 across 1,742 observational studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Olavs Hospital is the lead sponsor of 171 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Palliative cancer patients about to undergo treatment with dexmedetomidine due to uncontrolled cancer pain.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult cancer patients (>18 years), not receiving curative treatment
  • Treated with parenteral opioids for cancer-related pain
  • Indication to start dexmedetomidine treatment due to uncontrolled background pain (NRS > 4 in a numeric rating scale (NRS 0-10)) despite hospitalization and standard pain management.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dexmedetomidine hypersensitivity
  • Hypotension (systolic blood pressure (BP) \< 90)
  • Bradycardia (heart rate (HR) \< 50)
  • Serious heart disease or AV block grade 2 or 3 if no pacemaker.
  • Severe liver failure (e.g. Child-Pugh-C or similar)
  • Acute cerebrovascular disease
  • Neuraxial pain management
  • Patients unable to comply with trial procedures
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Change in worst pain intensity past 24 hours (NRS 0-10) on day five.

    Time frame: 5 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dexmedetomidine dose

    Dexmedetomidine dose at start, day 5 and during follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline starting dose, dose day 5, dose alterations during the follow-up period as long at treated with dexmedetomidine. Maximum 6 months.

  2. Adverse events

    Adverse events (AE) registrations during the study period.

    Time frame: Through study completion, as long as treated with dexmedetomidine Maximum 6 months.

07

Study locations

1 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Drammen Hospital
    Drammen, Norway
    Not yet recruiting
  • Oslo University Hospital
    Oslo, Norway
    Not yet recruiting
  • Univsersity Hospital of North Norway
    Tromsø, Norway
    Not yet recruiting
  • St.Olavs Hospital, Trondheim Univsersity Hospital
    Trondheim, Norway
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 18 months after the start.

Of 792 non-industry observational studies under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 102 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 352. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 884 studies reached it within 80 months; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 318.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 15, 2026
First posted
Oct 21, 2026
StartActual
Apr 10, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07885475
Lead sponsor
St. Olavs Hospital
Collaborators
Alesund Hospital, Drammen sykehus, Oslo University Hospital, Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge HF
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2026
Start date
Apr 10, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Ragnhild H Habberstad, M.D p.HD
Contact
ragnhild.hansdatter.habberstad@stolav.no
+47 72825840
Morten Thronæs, M.D pHD
Contact
Morten.Thrones@stolav.no
+47 72825840

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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