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RecruitingNCT07885176deepTMSUpdated Oct 21, 2026

Deep Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Tinnitus

An interventional study of DeepTms in Tinnitus and Tinnitus, Bilateral, sponsored by University of Regensburg. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by University of Regensburg · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 21, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study of the efficacy of different H-coils in chronic tinnitus. Hypothesis: Active Deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation deeprTMS reduces tinnitus distress more effectively than placebo stimulation.

Randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study with three treatment arms; additional comparison with a historical rTMS control group.

Read the detailed description

A two-week treatment study is planned to investigate the effectiveness of different deepTMS coils in the treatment of tinnitus. The study plans to enroll 60 patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. Recruitment will take place primarily through the affiliated interdisciplinary Tinnitus Center in Regensburg, as well as through posters or flyers at private practice physicians' offices and hearing aid specialists. After successful screening, standard audiological measurements (hearing threshold, tinnitus matching, etc.) and verification of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, study participants will be randomized into one of three treatment groups, each consisting of 20 patients: (1) 18 Hz deepTMS with the H1 coil; (2) 1 Hz deepTMS with the H4 coil; (3) 18 Hz placebo deepTMS with the H7 coil.

Two groups receive active deepTMS treatment, while the third group receives a placebo stimulation. The RCT version of the BrainsWay H7 coil is used for the placebo treatment. The placebo coil is integrated into the same stimulation helmet as the active treatment coil. The placebo stimulation generates acoustic and somatosensory stimuli comparable to those of the active stimulation but does not induce an electric field strong enough for therapeutic cortical stimulation.

The study plans to compare the H1 coil with the H4 coil. Furthermore, the treatment effects will be compared with a placebo treatment as well as with a matched historical control group of patients who were treated with conventional left temporal low-frequency rTMS at the Center for Neuromodulation at the University of Regensburg. The treatment phase corresponds to a standard rTMS treatment for tinnitus and consists of 10 weekday stimulation sessions over two weeks, with 2,000 pulses per session. Before treatment begins, each patient's individual resting motor threshold (RMT) is determined; this is used to set the stimulation intensity for the treatment. The stimulation intensity is gradually increased over the course of the first three treatment sessions from 100% to a maximum of 120% of the RMT. If the stimulation is perceived by the patients as too unpleasant or painful, the intensity is not increased further; treatment continues at the intensity level individually tolerated by each patient. Before and after the 2-week treatment period, patients are given several standardized tinnitus and health questionnaires, and standard audiological measurements are performed. In addition, a follow-up visit is scheduled ten weeks after the end of treatment to assess any potential lasting effects of the treatment. The following questionnaires are used:

  • The European School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research Screening Questionnaire (ESIT-SQ)
  • Tinnitus Sample Case History Questionnaire (TSCHQ)
  • Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI)
  • Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI)
  • Mini Tinnitus Questionnaire (mini-TQ)
  • Tinnitus Analogscales
  • Major Depression Inventory (MDI )
  • WHO-Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF)
  • Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) The primary endpoint is defined as the change in the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) from baseline (before treatment begins) to the end of treatment, as well as a comparison of this change between the treatment groups. Participants are also asked to rate the loudness of their tinnitus before and after active or placebo stimulation, respectively, in order to assess short-term changes in tinnitus perception. Patients in the placebo group will be given the opportunity to receive active treatment after the study is completed. This consists of a 10-day treatment course with 2,000 pulses per session using the H7 coil and an 18 Hz protocol.

There are no plans to calculate the required sample size, as only a single-case trial using deepTMS for tinnitus has been conducted to date. In addition, different coil geometries are used compared to conventional TMS studies. Therefore, it is difficult to estimate the potential effect size.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tinnitus
  • Tinnitus, Bilateral

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Keywords

  • Tinnitus
  • DeepTMS
03

In context

Tinnitus

421 studies on the registry are indexed under Tinnitus; 88 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 59 across 346 interventional studies indexed under Tinnitus.

Browse Tinnitus studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Regensburg is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic tinnitus (> 6 months)
  • Moderate tinnitus burden-corresponding to a score of ≥ 18 on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory
  • Stable medication regimen with psychoactive substances

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Objective tinnitus
  • Severe and unstable internal medicine, neurological, and psychiatric comorbidities (particularly acute psychosis, severe depression, or substance dependence; epilepsy; brain tumor; encephalitis; history of traumatic brain injury)
  • Presence of contraindications for TMS (electrical implants or metallic objects in the body, such as a pacemaker or insulin pump)
  • Currently undergoing or planning to undergo tinnitus treatment during the study
  • Meniere's disease, otosclerosis, acoustic neuroma, or other clear-cut or treatment-requiring causes of tinnitus
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    H1-coil

    18 Hz, 2000 pulses

    Device: DeepTms

  • Experimental
    H4-coil

    1 Hz, 2000 pulses

    Device: DeepTms

  • Sham comparator
    H7-coil

    18 Hz, 2000 pulses placebo

    Device: DeepTms

Interventions

  • DeviceDeepTms

    2 weeks deepTMS with different H-coils, 2000 pulses per session, Follow Up 10 weeks after treatment end

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in Tinnitus Burden

    Changes in Tinnitus Burden Measured Using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) from Baseline to the End of Treatment, Including Group Comparisons. The THI consists of 25 items designed to evaluate the perceived impact of tinnitus on an individual's daily life. Each item provides three response options: 'No', 'Sometimes' and 'Yes', which are scored as 0, 2 and 4 points respectively. The total THI score is obtained by summing the scores of all items, resulting in a score that ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater perceived handicap due to tinnitus.

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to the end of treatment after two weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI)

    Changes in TFI: The TFI measures the functional impact of tinnitus and consists of 25 items. It includes 8 subscales: cognitive interference, auditory perceptual difficulties, intrusiveness, sleep disturbances, disturbances of relaxation, quality of life impairment, emotional distress, and reduced sense of control. The total score ranges from 0 and 100. A lower score indicates greater perceived distress due to tinnitus.

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  2. Tinnitus loudness

    short-term changes in tinnitus loudness, ranging from 0% to 200% (0%=no tinnitus perception, 50% = half of the usually perceived tinnitus loudness, 100% usually perceived tinnitus loudness, 200%=twice as loud as usually perceived tinnitus loudness

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  3. Clinical Global Inventory - Improvement Scale

    Within 1 question, patients are asked to rate the overall improvement of their tinnitus complaints compared to before the treatment has started on a 7-point Likert scale (1-"very much better," 2-"much better," 3-"minimally better," 4-"no change," 5-"minimally worse," 6-"much worse," 7-"very much worse").

    Time frame: end of treatment after two weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  4. Mini-Tinnitus Questionnaire (Mini-TQ)

    The Mini-TQ is a validated, 12-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess tinnitus-related psychological distress and its impact on daily life. Each item is scored on a 3-point scale: true (2 points), partly true (1 point), or not true (0 points), yielding a total score of 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater tinnitus-related distress.

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  5. Major Depression Inventory (MDI)

    The MDI is a validated 10-item self-report questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms. Items are rated from 0 (at no time) to 5 (all the time). For items 8 and 10, the higher sub-item score is used. The total score ranges from 0-50, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity.

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  6. Tinnitus Analogue Scales

    Participants rate the loudness of their tinnitus (0-not at all loud; 10-extremely loud), the tinnitus-induced discomfort (0-no discomfort; 10-severe discomfort), annoyance (0-not at all annoying; 10-extremely annoying), unpleasantness (0-not at all unpleasant; 10-extremely unpleasant) as well as the possibility to ignore their tinnitus (0-very easy to ignore; 10-impossible to ignore) on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

  7. World Health Organization-Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF)

    A 26-item validated, self-report questionnaire assessing quality of life across four domains: physical health (items 3, 4, 10, 15-18), psychological health (items 5-7, 11, 19, 26), social relationships (items 20-22), and environment (items 8, 9, 12-14, 23-25). Items 1 and 2 assess overall quality of life and general health, respectively. Scoring: Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5). Domain scores are transformed to a 4-20 or 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Items 3, 4, and 26 are reverse-scored.

    Time frame: 12 weeks: from enrollment to end of treatment after 2 weeks, plus Follow Up after 10 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center of Neuromodulation / TMS, University Regensburg
    Regensburg, Bavaria 93053, Germany
    • Susanne Staudinger, M.A. · Contact · susanne.staudinger@medbo.de · +49 941 941 2096
    • Area Hofmann · Contact · area.hofmann@medbo.de · +49 941 941 2098
    • Berthold Langguth, Prof. Dr. med. · Principal investigator
    • Stefan Schoisswohl, Prof. Dr. sc hum · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Salviati M, Bersani FS, Calabria LF, Rapinesi C, Kotzalidis GD, Minichino A, Romano A, Moraschi M, Chiacchiararelli L, Bozzao A, Cianfrone G, Girardi P. Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation in a woman with chronic tinnitus: clinical and FMRI findings. Seeking relief from a symptom and finding vivid memories by serendipity. Brain Stimul. 2014 May-Jun;7(3):492-4. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 20. No abstract available. PubMed 24685051 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 27 months after the start.

Of 129 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Tinnitus, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 27 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 147 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 6, 2026
First posted
Oct 21, 2026
StartActual
Sep 19, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2029
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07885176
Lead sponsor
University of Regensburg
Responsible party
Berthold Langguth, MD, Ph.D. (Prof. Dr. med., University of Regensburg) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2026
Start date
Sep 19, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Stefan Schoisswohl, Prof. Dr.
Contact
stefan.schoisswohl@ukr.de
+49 941 941 1284
Susanne Staudinger, M.A.
Contact
susanne.staudinger@medbo.de
+49 941 941 2096
Stefan Schoisswohl, Prof. Dr. hum sc
principal investigator · Psychiatry and Psychotherapie University Regensburg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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