ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04201210Updated May 13, 2024

A Trial to Assess Haploidentical T-depleted Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With SCD

A Phase 2 interventional study of TCRα/β+ and CD19+ depleted haploidentical stem cell transplantation and Matched sibling donor transplantation in HbS Disease, Hemoglobin S Disease and Sickle Cell Anemia, sponsored by University of Regensburg. Recruiting at 9 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-13.

Sponsored by University of Regensburg · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
212
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
2 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

HSCT is currently the only curative option for SCD but less than 20% of SCD patients have a MD donor available. So far, all curative approaches beyond a MSD HSCT at young age are non-satisfactory. With the lack of a suitable donor for the vast majority of patients, the major question of this trial is, if a haploidentical αß/CD19+ T-cell depleted HSCT can be a valid alternative to a MSD HSCT. The main challenge in non-malignant diseases is to offer a safe and GvHD-free HSCT without rejection.

Read the detailed description

Can an α/ß depleted T-Haplo-HSCT with regard to disease free survival, adverse events and safety be considered equivalent to a matched sibling donor transplantation (MSD), in order to offer cure for the majority of patients with sickle cell disease.

The main questions of this trial are:

  • Safety of a α/ß T-depleted haploidentical HSCT
  • Incidence of acute and chronic GvHD
  • Rate of rejection
  • Immune reconstitution
  • Fertility It is expected that the use of TCRαβ+ and CD19+ depleted haploidentical cell grafts in combination with the less aggressive and well tolerated conditioning regimen needed for patient preparation will be associated with a low risk of grade II-IV aGVHD and no extensive cGvHD, no graft failure and increase speed, spectrum and functionality of immune system reconstitution. This is supposed to reduce the incidence of severe infections leading to lower rates of transplantation related mortality (TRM).
02

Conditions studied

  • HbS Disease
  • Hemoglobin S Disease
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Sickle Cell Disorders
  • Sickling Disorder Due to Hemoglobin S
  • Sickle Cell Disease

Browse trials for

03

In context

Anemia, Sickle Cell

1,134 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 212 is above the median of 40 across 769 interventional studies indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell.

Browse Anemia, Sickle Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Regensburg is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 2yrs to 35yrs
  • Homozygous S disease or heterozygous hemoglobin SC or S 0/+
  • Study specific consent given
  • Preexisting severe or moderate SCD related complications:

    • neurological event (stroke) or deficit
    • Silent crisis, neurocognitive deficit
    • Pathological angio-MRI with TOF Sequence
    • TCD velocity >200 cm/s at 2 occasions >1 month apart
    • More than 5 vaso-occlusive crises (VOC) in the past 1 year or more than 20 VOC in a lifetime
    • Two or more episodes of acute chest syndrome (ACS) in a lifetime or one episode of ACS in the past 24 months
    • Chronic transfusion requirement or more than 8 transfusions or one exchange transfusion in a lifetime
    • Transfusion- allo-immunization
    • More than five SCD-related hospitalizations in a lifetime
    • Beginning pulmonary hypertension
    • Osteonecrosis at more than 2 sites
    • Beginning SCD Nephropathy
    • Recurrent priapism (>2)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • or Lansky Performance Score \< 70%
  • Patients with donor-specific antibodies (DSA) against the potential stem cell donor by either

    • Cell-based crossmatched assays (Complement-dependent cytotoxicity; CDC) or
    • Flow cytometry crossmatch test or
    • Solid-phase immunoassays (SPI) or
    • Modified SPI such as C4d and C1q assays Whichever method the participating center is experienced in.
  • Patients with major AB0 incompatibility defined according to EBMT Handbook, Edition 2019 Tab 23.1.:

ABO incompatibility Recipient Donor Major O A O B O AB A AB B AB

  • Cardiac function:

    • at rest \<45.0% on echocardiography or
    • Shortening fraction of \<27.0% by echocardiogram or radionuclide scan (MUGA)
    • Patients with > grade II hypertension by Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC)
  • Renal function:

    • Estimated (for patients > 12 years) greater than 50.0 mL/minute
    • for pediatric patients (> 1 year to 12 years), estimated by the updated Schwartz formula ≥ 90.0 mL/min/1.73 m2. If \< 90 mL/min/1.73 m2, renal function must be measured by 24-hour creatinine clearance or nuclear GFR and must be > 70.0 mL/min/1.73 m2 or
    • Creatinine clearance below threshold defined for stem cell transplantation according to local clinical standard
  • Pulmonary function:

    • DLCO >50% (adjusted for ), and FVC and ≥50%; children unable to perform for PFTs, O2 saturation \<92% on room air.
  • Liver function:

    • Total > 2x the (unless elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome) and /AST > 2.5x the upper limit of normal.
    • Chronic active viral hepatitis
  • Women who are pregnant (positive serum or urine βHCG) or breastfeeding. Note: Women of must have a negative serum pregnancy test at study entry.
  • Adults of not willing to use an effective method of during study treatment and for at least 12 months thereafter,
  • History of uncontrolled disease or on active treatment
  • Patient unable to comply with the treatment protocol
  • Prior or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
  • Vaccination with a during the trial
  • infection
  • Patients with a history of psychiatric illness or a condition which could interfere with their ability to understand the requirements of the study (this includes alcoholism/drug addiction)
  • Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give .
  • Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the study, unstable and uncontrolled hypertension, chronic renal disease, or active uncontrolled infection) which by assessment of the treating physician could compromise participation in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(19)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
212 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Arm

    Patients with no matched sibling donor (MSD; defined as 8/( or 10/10 allelic match) will be stratified into the experimental arm

    Other: TCRα/β+ and CD19+ depleted haploidentical stem cell transplantation

  • Active comparator
    Control Arm

    Patients with a matched sibling donor (MSD; defined as 8/( or 10/10 allelic match) will be stratified into the control arm

    Other: Matched sibling donor transplantation

Interventions

  • OtherTCRα/β+ and CD19+ depleted haploidentical stem cell transplantation

    Haploidentical 5+/10 HSCT from a relative, α/β T-depleted

  • OtherMatched sibling donor transplantation

    10/10 HSCT - matched family donor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary efficacy endpoint: Composite Endpoint: Event free survival (EFS).

    Event is defined as incidence of acute GvHD (Grade III - IV), chronic GvHD (moderate/severe), graft failure (GF), or death (from any reason).

    Time frame: day 0 - day180

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Overall survival rate (OS) is defined as time from transplantation to death or last follow-up and will be assessed at Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years.

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

  2. Disease free survival

    • Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the minimum time to recurrence, to death or to the last follow-up, from the time of transplantation and will be assessed at Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years.

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

  3. Graft failure

    defined as initial neutrophil engraftment followed by a decline in ANC \<500/µl that is unresponsive to growth factor therapy and/or other intervention

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

  4. Quality of life: EQ-5D

    Adult patients ≥18 years. The European Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire has two components: health state description and evaluation. In the description part, health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Mobility dimension asks about the person's walking ability. Self-care dimension asks about the ability to wash or dress by oneself, and usual activities dimension measures performance in "work, study, housework, family or leisure activities". In pain/discomfort dimension, it asks how much pain or discomfort they have, and in anxiety/depression dimension, it asks how anxious or depressed they are.

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

  5. Quality of life: PedsQL

    The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) is a 23-item generic health status instrument with parent and child forms that assesses five domains of health (physical functioning, emotional functioning, psychosocial functioning, social functioning, and school functioning) in children and adolescents ages 2 to 18.

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

  6. Quality of life: FACT-BMT

    Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (adult patients ≥18 years). FACT-BMT form was designed to measure the QoL in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. It combines the FACT-G, an assessment of physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being and functional well-being, with Bone Marrow Transplantation Sub-scale(BMTS) to measure the QOL of BMT patients.

    Time frame: up to 2 years after transplantation

07

Study locations

4 of 9 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2028, 81 months after the start.

Of 58 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Anemia, Sickle Cell, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 117. This study's planned 81 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 92 studies reached it within 46 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 2, 2019
First posted
Dec 17, 2019
StartActual
Jun 30, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Mar 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2030
Last update
May 13, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04201210
Lead sponsor
University of Regensburg
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. med. Selim Corbacioglu (Head of the department, University of Regensburg) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 17, 2019
Start date
Jun 30, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2024

Study contacts

Selim Corbacioglu, MD
Contact
Haplo.SCD@ukr.de
+49 (0)941 944-2101
Katharina Kleinschmidt, MD
Contact
Haplo.SCD@ukr.de
+49 (0)941 944-2101
Selim Corbacioglu, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital of Regensburg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion