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Not yet recruitingNCT07883876Updated Oct 20, 2026

Comparative Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Tenoxicam and Corticosteroid Injections for Lateral Epicondylitis

An interventional study of methylprednisolone acetate and tenoxicam in Lateral Epicondylitis, sponsored by Ankara Etlik City Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Ankara Etlik City Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 20, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective, randomized, comparative clinical study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid and tenoxicam injections in patients with lateral epicondylitis. A total of 72 participants will be randomized into two groups. One group will receive an ultrasound-guided methylprednisolone injection and the other group will receive an ultrasound-guided tenoxicam injection. Participants will be evaluated at baseline and at 4 and 12 weeks after treatment. Clinical outcomes will include pain, upper extremity function, lateral epicondylitis-related disability, and grip strength. Ultrasonographic assessment, including tendon thickness and strain elastography, will also be performed to evaluate structural and mechanical changes in the common extensor tendon.

Read the detailed description

This prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded, parallel-group clinical study will include 72 patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided methylprednisolone acetate and tenoxicam injections.

Eligible participants who provide written informed consent will be randomly assigned to two treatment groups (36 participants per group) using simple randomization based on computer-generated random numbers. The randomization sequence will be generated by an independent researcher who is not involved in the study.

The corticosteroid group will receive a single ultrasound-guided injection of methylprednisolone acetate (20 mg) mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine. The tenoxicam group will receive a single ultrasound-guided injection of tenoxicam (10 mg) mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine.

All injections will be performed under sterile conditions using real-time ultrasound guidance. The lateral epicondyle and common extensor tendon insertion will be targeted using an in-plane needle approach.

Both groups will receive a standardized home exercise program and appropriate bracing recommendations.

Clinical assessments will be performed at baseline and at 4 and 12 weeks after treatment. Pain intensity will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and upper extremity disability will be assessed using the QuickDASH and Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE). Pain-free grip strength will be measured using a Jamar dynamometer. Ultrasonographic assessments will include common extensor tendon thickness and strain elastography measurements.

Due to the nature of the interventions, participants and treatment providers will not be blinded. However, outcome assessments will be performed by an assessor who is unaware of treatment allocation. This assessor-blinded design aims to minimize assessment bias.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lateral Epicondylitis

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Keywords

  • Tenoxicam
  • Corticosteroid Injection
  • Strain Elastography
  • Ultrasound-Guided Injection
03

In context

Tennis Elbow

296 studies on the registry are indexed under Tennis Elbow; 63 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is above the median of 50 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Tennis Elbow.

Browse Tennis Elbow studies →

Lead sponsor

Ankara Etlik City Hospital is the lead sponsor of 172 studies on the registry; 77 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • History of elbow pain lasting longer than 3 months
  • Localized pain and tenderness on palpation over the lateral epicondyle on physical examination
  • Failure to improve with non-invasive treatment, including at least 6 weeks of NSAID treatment and splint use
  • Pain intensity of 5 or higher on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
  • Voluntary participation in treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of injection treatment for lateral epicondylitis
  • Cervical radiculopathy
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • History of elbow surgery
  • History of trauma or fracture of the forearm
  • Limitation of wrist extension due to traumatic hand injury
  • Skin infection in the lateral epicondyle region
  • Active infection or systemic inflammatory disease
  • Bleeding diathesis or anticoagulant use
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Malignancy
  • Medical conditions that constitute a contraindication to local injections
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Corticosteroid Injections Group

    Participants in this arm will receive a single ultrasound-guided injection of 0.5 mL methylprednisolone acetate (20 mg, 40 mg/mL suspension) mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine.

    Drug: methylprednisolone acetate

  • Experimental
    Tenoxicam Injection Group

    Participants in this arm will receive a single ultrasound-guided injection of 1 mL tenoxicam solution (10 mg, prepared at a concentration of 20 mg/2 mL) mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine.

    Drug: tenoxicam

Interventions

  • A single ultrasound-guided injection of 0.5 mL methylprednisolone acetate (20 mg; 40 mg/mL injectable suspension), mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine, will be administered to the common extensor tendon region at the lateral epicondyle.

  • A single ultrasound-guided injection of 1 mL tenoxicam solution (10 mg, prepared from a 20 mg/2 mL formulation), mixed with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine, will be administered to the common extensor tendon region at the lateral epicondyle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Activity-Related Pain Intensity (VAS) at 12 Weeks

    Activity-related pain intensity will be assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity during activity. The primary outcome will be the change in activity-related VAS score from baseline to 12 weeks after injection, calculated as the 12-week score minus the baseline score. Negative values indicate a reduction in activity-related pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Upper Extremity Disability (QuickDASH) at 12 Weeks

    Upper extremity disability and function will be assessed using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire. Scores range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). The change in QuickDASH score will be calculated as the 12-week score minus the baseline score. Negative values indicate an improvement in upper extremity function.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection

  2. Change From Baseline in Lateral Epicondylitis-Related Pain and Disability (PRTEE) at 12 Weeks

    Pain and functional disability related to lateral epicondylitis will be assessed using the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire. The total score ranges from 0 (no pain or disability) to 100 (maximum pain and disability). The change in PRTEE score will be calculated as the 12-week score minus the baseline score. Negative values indicate an improvement in pain and functional disability.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection.

  3. Change From Baseline in Pain-Free Grip Strength (Jamar Dynamometer) at 12 Weeks

    Pain-free grip strength will be measured using a Jamar hand dynamometer and recorded in kilograms (kg). The maximum grip strength achieved without eliciting pain will be recorded. The change in pain-free grip strength will be calculated as the 12-week value minus the baseline value. Positive values indicate an improvement in pain-free grip strength.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection

  4. Change From Baseline in Common Extensor Tendon Thickness at 12 Weeks

    Common extensor tendon thickness will be measured in millimeters (mm) using ultrasonography at the lateral epicondyle region. The change in tendon thickness will be calculated as the 12-week measurement minus the baseline measurement. Negative values indicate a reduction in tendon thickness.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection

  5. Change From Baseline in Common Extensor Tendon Strain Ratio at 12 Weeks

    The mechanical properties of the common extensor tendon will be assessed using strain elastography. ROI 1 will be placed within the common extensor tendon, and ROI 2 within the subcutaneous fat tissue as the reference region. The strain ratio will be calculated as ROI 2 / ROI 1 (fat strain / tendon strain). Higher strain ratios indicate greater relative tendon stiffness. The change in strain ratio will be calculated as the 12-week value minus the baseline value.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks after injection

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ankara Etlik City Hospital
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • İrem Bilgiç, MD · Contact · irembilgic.md@gmail.com · +90 539 848 33 60
    • Gizem Suna Tuncer, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 20, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07883876
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 20, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Study contacts

İrem Bilgiç, MD
Contact
irembilgic.md@gmail.com
+90 539 848 33 60
Özgür Ortancıl, MD
principal investigator · Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tenoxicam

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