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Not yet recruitingNCT07879274Updated Oct 21, 2026

Binaural Beats and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

An interventional study of Binaural Beats Application and Placebo in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, sponsored by Bitlis Eren University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Bitlis Eren University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 21, 2026Interventions changedNewly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
76
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research is a single-center, parallel-group, single-blind, randomized controlled experimental study planned to evaluate the effect of postoperative binaural beats (BB) application on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and the need for antiemetics in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

The research will be conducted in two phases. In the first phase, 30-minute binaural beats audio recordings containing alpha (10 Hz) and theta (6 Hz) frequencies will be developed to ensure standardization. In the second phase, the effect of the developed sound recordings on postoperative nausea and vomiting will be evaluated. The research will be conducted in the General Surgery Department of Kütahya City Hospital between January and September 2027. A total of 76 patients who meet the inclusion criteria for the study are planned to be randomized into intervention (n=38) and control (n=38) groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in the intervention group will listen to a binaural beats audio recording at approximately 60 dB sound level for 30 minutes through stereo headphones, starting 2 hours after being admitted to the surgical ward. In the control group, patients will listen to a placebo sound recording with similar acoustic properties but without binaural beats for the same duration and under the same environmental conditions. Both groups will receive standard postoperative care. The primary outcome measure of the study is the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. The secondary outcome measures are the total score of the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale, the clinically significant postoperative nausea and vomiting incidence rate, and the need for rescue antiemetics. Nausea-vomiting assessments will be conducted at postoperative 2nd, 6th, and 24th hours; the use of antiemetic drugs will be obtained from patient records. The obtained data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical methods and compared between groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Keywords

  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
  • Binaural Beats
  • Antiemetics
03

In context

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

629 studies on the registry are indexed under Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; 113 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 76 is below the median of 111 across 525 interventional studies indexed under Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.

Browse Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting studies →

Lead sponsor

Bitlis Eren University is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Have elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy planned
  • Be classified as ASA physical status I-II by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)
  • Have a stable consciousness level in the postoperative period (Glasgow Coma Scale Score 15)
  • Have adequate auditory perception 6. Be willing to participate in the study and provide written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with hearing impairment or serious ear pathology,
  • Patients using anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, or regular antiemetic medications,
  • Those with a history of accompanying medical conditions that can cause nausea and vomiting (e.g., vestibular dysfunction),
  • Patients with a nasogastric tube.
  • Patients who require postoperative intensive care,
  • Those who experience serious complications during and after surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
76 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Binaural Beat Group

    Other: Binaural Beats Application

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • OtherBinaural Beats Application

    In the second hour post-surgery, after confirming that the patient's consciousness is clear and clinical condition is stable, the patient will be comfortably positioned in a semi-sitting position. The patient will be fitted with stereo headphones, and a pre-developed and standardized binaural beats audio recording containing alpha (10 Hz) and theta (6 Hz) frequencies will be played for 30 minutes. The sound level will be adjusted to approximately 60 dB and standardized for all participants. During the procedure, the patient will be ensured to rest without talking and with minimal disturbance. Postoperative nausea and vomiting will be evaluated at postoperative 2nd, 6th, and 24th hours using the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale. Additionally, the type, dose (mg), administration time, and number of administrations of antiemetic drugs used for nausea and vomiting treatment within the first 24 hours postoperatively will be recorded from the nurse's monitoring records.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Two hours post-surgery, after the patient's consciousness is clear and clinical condition is stable, a placebo sound recording without binaural beats will be played for 30 minutes under the same position and environmental conditions using stereo headphones with the same characteristics as the intervention group. The audio recording to be used in the control group will be prepared to be similar in duration, sound intensity, and carrier frequency characteristics to the audio recording in the intervention group, but without creating a frequency difference between the two ears. Thus, similar auditory conditions will be provided in both groups without creating a binaural beats effect. Postoperative nausea and vomiting will be evaluated at the assessment times determined using the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale. Additionally, the type, dose, and administration time of antiemetic drugs used for nausea and vomiting treatment within the first 24 hours postoperatively will be rec

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Incidence

    Time frame: The first 24 hours after starting the binaural beats application

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kütahya City Hospital
    Kütahya, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Garcia-Argibay M, Santed MA, Reales JM. Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychol Res. 2019 Mar;83(2):357-372. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1066-8. Epub 2018 Aug 2. PubMed 30073406 ↗
  • Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, Chung F, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, Jin Z, Kovac AL, Meyer TA, Urman RD, Apfel CC, Ayad S, Beagley L, Candiotti K, Englesakis M, Hedrick TL, Kranke P, Lee S, Lipman D, Minkowitz HS, Morton J, Philip BK. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020 Aug;131(2):411-448. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833. PubMed 32467512 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Apr 2027, 3 months later.

Of 168 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 168 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 24.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 10, 2026
First posted
Oct 16, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Also revised
interventions
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Interventions Arms or interventions changed
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and responsible party
  2. Oct 16, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07879274
Lead sponsor
Bitlis Eren University
Responsible party
Hasret Topalı (Principal Investigator, Bitlis Eren University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 16, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Hasret Topali PhD
Contact
hasrettopali@gmail.com
+905347058822

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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